
Slide 1
... Whenever there is a change in the magnetic flux linked with a circuit, an emf and hence a current is induced in the circuit. However, it lasts only so long as the magnetic flux is changing. II Law: The magnitude of the induced emf is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux linke ...
... Whenever there is a change in the magnetic flux linked with a circuit, an emf and hence a current is induced in the circuit. However, it lasts only so long as the magnetic flux is changing. II Law: The magnitude of the induced emf is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux linke ...
TOPIC 6: Fields and Forces
... produces a magnetic field when electric current is passed through it. They are important because they create controlled magnetic fields and can be used to convert energy into motion. The fingers point in the direction of the current. The thumb points in the direction of the magnetic field lines. ...
... produces a magnetic field when electric current is passed through it. They are important because they create controlled magnetic fields and can be used to convert energy into motion. The fingers point in the direction of the current. The thumb points in the direction of the magnetic field lines. ...
What is a magnet?
... All atoms have electrons, so you might think that all materials should be magnetic, but there is great variability in the magnetic properties of materials. The electrons in some atoms align to cancel out one another’s magnetic influence. While all materials show some kind of magnetic effect, t ...
... All atoms have electrons, so you might think that all materials should be magnetic, but there is great variability in the magnetic properties of materials. The electrons in some atoms align to cancel out one another’s magnetic influence. While all materials show some kind of magnetic effect, t ...
Magnetic dipole moment
... Mechanically, they have pure iron character. They have low tensile strength and are brittle and soft. In these, all valence electrons are tied up by ironic bonding and they are bad conductors with high resistivity of 1011 m. Ferrites are manufactured by powder metallurgical process by mixing, com ...
... Mechanically, they have pure iron character. They have low tensile strength and are brittle and soft. In these, all valence electrons are tied up by ironic bonding and they are bad conductors with high resistivity of 1011 m. Ferrites are manufactured by powder metallurgical process by mixing, com ...
3 Quantum Spin - McMaster Physics and Astronomy
... expectation3 . Let’s then forget about the internal structure of the silver atom, simply think about it as potentially possessing some magnetic moment, and try to understand the result of the experiment. The schematic experimental apparatus is shown in Fig. (7). The atoms emerge from the over unpola ...
... expectation3 . Let’s then forget about the internal structure of the silver atom, simply think about it as potentially possessing some magnetic moment, and try to understand the result of the experiment. The schematic experimental apparatus is shown in Fig. (7). The atoms emerge from the over unpola ...
Sunspots Today: A Cheshire Cat
... solar magnetographs (e.g. Mt Wilson, Kitt Peak, SOHO) measure surface magnetic flux using spectral polarization signals from the Zeeman effect. Flux measurements are subject to scattered light; the fields they deduce in sunspot umbrae are much less, often by a factor of two, than the field strength ...
... solar magnetographs (e.g. Mt Wilson, Kitt Peak, SOHO) measure surface magnetic flux using spectral polarization signals from the Zeeman effect. Flux measurements are subject to scattered light; the fields they deduce in sunspot umbrae are much less, often by a factor of two, than the field strength ...
Electromagnetic Induction
... loop is decreasing, increasing, or unchanged 2. The magnetic field due to the induced current a. Points in the same direction as the external field if the flux is decreasing b. Points in the opposite direction if the flux is increasing ...
... loop is decreasing, increasing, or unchanged 2. The magnetic field due to the induced current a. Points in the same direction as the external field if the flux is decreasing b. Points in the opposite direction if the flux is increasing ...
Magnetic Properties
... In a paramagnetic material the cancellation of magnetic moments between electron pairs is incomplete and hence magnetic moments exist without any external magnetic field. However, the magnetic moments are randomly aligned and hence no net magnetization without any external field. When a magnetic ...
... In a paramagnetic material the cancellation of magnetic moments between electron pairs is incomplete and hence magnetic moments exist without any external magnetic field. However, the magnetic moments are randomly aligned and hence no net magnetization without any external field. When a magnetic ...
Chapter 22: Magnetism
... All atoms have electrons, so you might think that all materials should be magnetic, but there is great variability in the magnetic properties of materials. The electrons in some atoms align to cancel out one another’s magnetic influence. While all materials show some kind of magnetic effect, t ...
... All atoms have electrons, so you might think that all materials should be magnetic, but there is great variability in the magnetic properties of materials. The electrons in some atoms align to cancel out one another’s magnetic influence. While all materials show some kind of magnetic effect, t ...
A rotating coil - Collins.co.uk.
... A rotating coil Consider a rectangular coil positioned in a magnetic field (Figure 20). If the coil is rotated to different orientations relative to the direction of the magnetic field, the magnetic flux linkage through the coil changes. For example, when the plane of the coil is parallel to the fie ...
... A rotating coil Consider a rectangular coil positioned in a magnetic field (Figure 20). If the coil is rotated to different orientations relative to the direction of the magnetic field, the magnetic flux linkage through the coil changes. For example, when the plane of the coil is parallel to the fie ...
Magnetometer

Magnetometers are measurement instruments used for two general purposes: to measure the magnetization of a magnetic material like a ferromagnet, or to measure the strength and, in some cases, the direction of the magnetic field at a point in space.The first magnetometer was invented by Carl Friedrich Gauss in 1833 and notable developments in the 19th century included the Hall Effect which is still widely used.Magnetometers are widely used for measuring the Earth's magnetic field and in geophysical surveys to detect magnetic anomalies of various types. They are also used militarily to detect submarines. Consequently, some countries, such as the USA, Canada and Australia classify the more sensitive magnetometers as military technology, and control their distribution.Magnetometers can be used as metal detectors: they can detect only magnetic (ferrous) metals, but can detect such metals at a much larger depth than conventional metal detectors; they are capable of detecting large objects, such as cars, at tens of metres, while a metal detector's range is rarely more than 2 metres.In recent years magnetometers have been miniaturized to the extent that they can be incorporated in integrated circuits at very low cost and are finding increasing use as compasses in consumer devices such as mobile phones and tablet computers.