Hadley Cell (HC) Circulation response to Climate
... Hadley circulation was first proposed by Sir George Hadley and Sir Edmund Halley in 1735. When they proposed an explanation for the observed wind patters in the tropics. Hadley circulation is a large scale circulation over the tropics. It consists of the zonally averaged meridional circulation: nort ...
... Hadley circulation was first proposed by Sir George Hadley and Sir Edmund Halley in 1735. When they proposed an explanation for the observed wind patters in the tropics. Hadley circulation is a large scale circulation over the tropics. It consists of the zonally averaged meridional circulation: nort ...
JPI Climate, H2020, & Climate Change Frank McGovern October 2
... IPCC AR5: A straightforward storyline Warming is unequivocal, it is essentially due to anthropogenic GHG emissions, in particular due to CO2 from fossil fuel burning. The global goal is to maintain the planet within 2°C warming We have already emitted more than 50% of the allowable cumulative ...
... IPCC AR5: A straightforward storyline Warming is unequivocal, it is essentially due to anthropogenic GHG emissions, in particular due to CO2 from fossil fuel burning. The global goal is to maintain the planet within 2°C warming We have already emitted more than 50% of the allowable cumulative ...
Climate Action – Time to Act (PDF 4 MB, accessible)
... goal is to limit global warming to a maximum of two degrees. We can still reach that goal – but only if all countries do their part, including developing and emerging economies. They can count on strong support from Germany in that endeavour. In November 2014, I hosted the first donor conference for ...
... goal is to limit global warming to a maximum of two degrees. We can still reach that goal – but only if all countries do their part, including developing and emerging economies. They can count on strong support from Germany in that endeavour. In November 2014, I hosted the first donor conference for ...
Effects of future climate change on regional air pollution episodes in
... significant change relative to present-day. Over the southeastern United States in winter, the increase in precipitation reduces seasonal mean BCt by 5%. A better indicator of the response of air quality to a changing climate is the change in the intensity and duration of high pollution episodes. We ...
... significant change relative to present-day. Over the southeastern United States in winter, the increase in precipitation reduces seasonal mean BCt by 5%. A better indicator of the response of air quality to a changing climate is the change in the intensity and duration of high pollution episodes. We ...
Abstract - Centre for Marine Science
... observations and provide a major step change in the capacity to deliver sustained biogeochemical observations needed to characterise variability and detect trends. The observing system should also be integrated with the delivery of data products on ocean acidification change around Australia, calibr ...
... observations and provide a major step change in the capacity to deliver sustained biogeochemical observations needed to characterise variability and detect trends. The observing system should also be integrated with the delivery of data products on ocean acidification change around Australia, calibr ...
14 percent - World Future Council
... that in low-latitude regions, even a small temperature increase of 1°C would lead to reductions of 5–10 percent in the yields of major cereal crops. By 2020, crop yields in African countries could fall by up to 50 percent.8 Few researchers now dispute that over the next 100 years, accelerated warmin ...
... that in low-latitude regions, even a small temperature increase of 1°C would lead to reductions of 5–10 percent in the yields of major cereal crops. By 2020, crop yields in African countries could fall by up to 50 percent.8 Few researchers now dispute that over the next 100 years, accelerated warmin ...
When Environmental Issues Collide: Climate Change
... among divergent conservation and development agendas. For instance, climate change appears to be altering the terms of debate concerning the costs and benefits of constructing large dams in ways that remain little analyzed. This issue can be observed in Costa Rica, which recently initiated a major n ...
... among divergent conservation and development agendas. For instance, climate change appears to be altering the terms of debate concerning the costs and benefits of constructing large dams in ways that remain little analyzed. This issue can be observed in Costa Rica, which recently initiated a major n ...
Explaining Ocean Warming - Observatoire Océanologique de
... The ocean moderates anthropogenic climate change by absorbing significant parts of the heat and CO2 that accumulate in the atmosphere. The ocean also receives all water from melting ice. This regulating function happens at the cost of profound alterations of the ocean’s physics and chemistry, especi ...
... The ocean moderates anthropogenic climate change by absorbing significant parts of the heat and CO2 that accumulate in the atmosphere. The ocean also receives all water from melting ice. This regulating function happens at the cost of profound alterations of the ocean’s physics and chemistry, especi ...
WHAT DOES CLIMATE CHANGE MEAN FOR YOUR LOCAL AREA
... Increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere means that more carbon dioxide is dissolved Under current rates of ocean warming in the ocean. The increased ocean acidity that results poses significant and acidification coral reef systems risks for corals and many other could be elimin ...
... Increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere means that more carbon dioxide is dissolved Under current rates of ocean warming in the ocean. The increased ocean acidity that results poses significant and acidification coral reef systems risks for corals and many other could be elimin ...
False Solutions - Rising Tide North America
... agenda: Manage the climate crisis without compromising profits, the power structures or the economic system that got us here, even if that means exacerbating the problem. Wall Street financiers, the synthetic biology industry, “green” venture capitalists and a host of others are jumping on the “we c ...
... agenda: Manage the climate crisis without compromising profits, the power structures or the economic system that got us here, even if that means exacerbating the problem. Wall Street financiers, the synthetic biology industry, “green” venture capitalists and a host of others are jumping on the “we c ...
20131113110012001-153859
... Example: stability of the thermohaline circulation Stochastic forcing: ad hoc “closure theory” for noise ...
... Example: stability of the thermohaline circulation Stochastic forcing: ad hoc “closure theory” for noise ...
A regional approach to climate adaptation in the Nile Basin
... Figure 4 presents the projected flows at the Jinja station for the two periods; near future (2020–2049) and far future (2070–2099). The Jinja station is located at the outlet of Lake Victoria. It is an important control point with the Owen Falls dam located just downstream. The releases follow the s ...
... Figure 4 presents the projected flows at the Jinja station for the two periods; near future (2020–2049) and far future (2070–2099). The Jinja station is located at the outlet of Lake Victoria. It is an important control point with the Owen Falls dam located just downstream. The releases follow the s ...
IPCC. 2001. Tech Summary of Physical Science Basis
... Increases in the concentrations of greenhouse gases will reduce the efficiency with which the Earth’s surface radiates to space. More of the outgoing terrestrial radiation from the surface is absorbed by the atmosphere and re-emitted at higher altitudes and lower temperatures. This results in a posi ...
... Increases in the concentrations of greenhouse gases will reduce the efficiency with which the Earth’s surface radiates to space. More of the outgoing terrestrial radiation from the surface is absorbed by the atmosphere and re-emitted at higher altitudes and lower temperatures. This results in a posi ...
A lack of coherence in the European Union`s trade and
... in the fight against climate change7. Following the international climate agreement signed in Paris in December 2015, the president of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker, stated: “Today the world is united in the fight against climate change. Today the world gets a lifeline, a last chance ...
... in the fight against climate change7. Following the international climate agreement signed in Paris in December 2015, the president of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker, stated: “Today the world is united in the fight against climate change. Today the world gets a lifeline, a last chance ...
Exchange of trace gases between the terrestrial
... the difficult problem of resolving relatively small differences between two large numbersthe terrestrial source of and sink for C0 2-have produced conflicting results for midlatitude ecosystems and much discussion. The potential strength of a midlatitude C0 2 sink is, however, less contentious, alth ...
... the difficult problem of resolving relatively small differences between two large numbersthe terrestrial source of and sink for C0 2-have produced conflicting results for midlatitude ecosystems and much discussion. The potential strength of a midlatitude C0 2 sink is, however, less contentious, alth ...
CLIMATE AND HEALTH COUNTRY PROFILE – 2015 MYANMAR
... Transport injuries lead to 1.2 million deaths every year, and land use and transport planning contribute to the 2–3 million deaths from physical inactivity. The transport sector is also responsible for some 14% (7.0 GtCO2e) of global carbon emissions. The IPCC has noted significant opportunities to ...
... Transport injuries lead to 1.2 million deaths every year, and land use and transport planning contribute to the 2–3 million deaths from physical inactivity. The transport sector is also responsible for some 14% (7.0 GtCO2e) of global carbon emissions. The IPCC has noted significant opportunities to ...
Continental heat gain in the global climate system
... least an order of magnitude smaller than the warming of the oceans, but on the same order of magnitude as observed within the atmosphere and various parts of the cryosphere during the latter half of the 20th century. The ocean has clearly seen the largest change in heat content during this period, b ...
... least an order of magnitude smaller than the warming of the oceans, but on the same order of magnitude as observed within the atmosphere and various parts of the cryosphere during the latter half of the 20th century. The ocean has clearly seen the largest change in heat content during this period, b ...
effect of climate change on human health and some adaptive
... solar radiation and the outgoing terrestrial long wave radiation. Climatic factors vary naturally around the world without obvious notice, and at the same time comfortably maintaining the various natural and ecological systems. In the last 2-4 decades, however, this variation has gone beyond natural ...
... solar radiation and the outgoing terrestrial long wave radiation. Climatic factors vary naturally around the world without obvious notice, and at the same time comfortably maintaining the various natural and ecological systems. In the last 2-4 decades, however, this variation has gone beyond natural ...
Equilibrium Response of an Atmosphere–Mixed Layer Ocean Model
... identify important processes that are responsible for the similarities and differences of the responses. In this paper, the annual mean response is presented with emphasis on global and zonal mean variables. The seasonal response with a more regional perspective will be presented elsewhere. The forc ...
... identify important processes that are responsible for the similarities and differences of the responses. In this paper, the annual mean response is presented with emphasis on global and zonal mean variables. The seasonal response with a more regional perspective will be presented elsewhere. The forc ...
Climate_policy_11052015
... – Differences in response timescales among different systems affected by climate change are taken into account in planning and implementing adaptation strategies. – Switzerland takes part in international exchanges of experience regarding adaptation to climate change. – The advances made in adapting ...
... – Differences in response timescales among different systems affected by climate change are taken into account in planning and implementing adaptation strategies. – Switzerland takes part in international exchanges of experience regarding adaptation to climate change. – The advances made in adapting ...
Investigating whether man or mountain emits more atmospheric
... n 2013, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released its fifth report, attributing 95% of all climate warming—from the 1950s through today—to humans (IPCC 2013). Not only did the report—like previous IPCC reports dating back to 1990—accredit global warming to anthropogenic carbon dioxide e ...
... n 2013, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released its fifth report, attributing 95% of all climate warming—from the 1950s through today—to humans (IPCC 2013). Not only did the report—like previous IPCC reports dating back to 1990—accredit global warming to anthropogenic carbon dioxide e ...
FIND A BUSINESS Enter Category INSIDE
... body temperature," Helmuth said, "so we set the instruments directly in the mussel beds to get the same temperatures that the animals experience." In the course of a summer day, mussels in Northwest intertidal areas are covered with chilly water at high tides and are exposed to direct sunlight at lo ...
... body temperature," Helmuth said, "so we set the instruments directly in the mussel beds to get the same temperatures that the animals experience." In the course of a summer day, mussels in Northwest intertidal areas are covered with chilly water at high tides and are exposed to direct sunlight at lo ...
EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE FRESHWATERS OF
... freshwater systems are dominated by a low energy environment and cold region processes. Central northern areas are almost totally in¯uenced by arctic air masses while Paci®c air becomes more prominent in the west, Atlantic air in the east and southern air masses at the lower latitudes. Air mass chan ...
... freshwater systems are dominated by a low energy environment and cold region processes. Central northern areas are almost totally in¯uenced by arctic air masses while Paci®c air becomes more prominent in the west, Atlantic air in the east and southern air masses at the lower latitudes. Air mass chan ...
Tropical Cyclones and Climate Change in a High Resolution
... (The number of TCs which form each year) ...
... (The number of TCs which form each year) ...
Climate Protection ActivitiesDocument
... accommodation of housing needs and development exclusions for open space and farmlands), complies with the federal Clean Air Act, includes an inventory of the region's emission of greenhouse gases from automobiles and light trucks sector, and establishes measures to reduce these emissions to the tar ...
... accommodation of housing needs and development exclusions for open space and farmlands), complies with the federal Clean Air Act, includes an inventory of the region's emission of greenhouse gases from automobiles and light trucks sector, and establishes measures to reduce these emissions to the tar ...
Climate change feedback
Climate change feedback is important in the understanding of global warming because feedback processes may amplify or diminish the effect of each climate forcing, and so play an important part in determining the climate sensitivity and future climate state. Feedback in general is the process in which changing one quantity changes a second quantity, and the change in the second quantity in turn changes the first. Positive feedback amplifies the change in the first quantity while negative feedback reduces it.The term ""forcing"" means a change which may ""push"" the climate system in the direction of warming or cooling. An example of a climate forcing is increased atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases. By definition, forcings are external to the climate system while feedbacks are internal; in essence, feedbacks represent the internal processes of the system. Some feedbacks may act in relative isolation to the rest of the climate system; others may be tightly coupled; hence it may be difficult to tell just how much a particular process contributes. Forcings, feedbacks and the dynamics of the climate system determine how much and how fast the climate changes. The main positive feedback in global warming is the tendency of warming to increase the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere, which in turn leads to further warming. The main negative feedback comes from the Stefan–Boltzmann law, the amount of heat radiated from the Earth into space changes with the fourth power of the temperature of Earth's surface and atmosphere.Some observed and potential effects of global warming are positive feedbacks, which contribute directly to further global warming. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report states that ""Anthropogenic warming could lead to some effects that are abrupt or irreversible, depending upon the rate and magnitude of the climate change.""