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Electricity and Magnetism - Goodheart
Electricity and Magnetism - Goodheart

... Wet cells are used in cars and other vehicles. One of their advantages is that they can be recharged. Dry cells supply a comparatively small amount of electrical power and are used in a variety of portable electrical devices. The photovoltaic cell is a sandwich of three layers: the outside layers ar ...
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Unit 4 Electrical Principles and Technologies
Unit 4 Electrical Principles and Technologies

... Generators can also produce direct current (DC), or current in only one direction. A generator that produces direct current is often called a dynamo. In a dynamo, the armature (rotating loop of wire) is connected to the outside circuit by a split-ring commutator (Figure 4.38A). To visualize how the ...
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Unit 4 Electrical Principles and Technologies - Topic 6

... Generators can also produce direct current (DC), or current in only one direction. A generator that produces direct current is often called a dynamo. In a dynamo, the armature (rotating loop of wire) is connected to the outside circuit by a split-ring commutator (Figure 4.38A). To visualize how the ...
Topic 6 - Raymond Junior High School
Topic 6 - Raymond Junior High School

... Generators can also produce direct current (DC), or current in only one direction. A generator that produces direct current is often called a dynamo. In a dynamo, the armature (rotating loop of wire) is connected to the outside circuit by a split-ring commutator (Figure 4.38A). To visualize how the ...
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Introduction to Electrostatics

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Insulator (electricity)



An electrical insulator is a material whose internal electric charges do not flow freely, and therefore make it impossible to conduct an electric current under the influence of an electric field. This contrasts with other materials, semiconductors and conductors, which conduct electric current more easily. The property that distinguishes an insulator is its resistivity; insulators have higher resistivity than semiconductors or conductors. A perfect insulator does not exist, because even insulators contain small numbers of mobile charges (charge carriers) which can carry current. In addition, all insulators become electrically conductive when a sufficiently large voltage is applied that the electric field tears electrons away from the atoms. This is known as the breakdown voltage of an insulator. Some materials such as glass, paper and Teflon, which have high resistivity, are very good electrical insulators. A much larger class of materials, even though they may have lower bulk resistivity, are still good enough to prevent significant current from flowing at normally used voltages, and thus are employed as insulation for electrical wiring and cables. Examples include rubber-like polymers and most plastics.Insulators are used in electrical equipment to support and separate electrical conductors without allowing current through themselves. An insulating material used in bulk to wrap electrical cables or other equipment is called insulation. The term insulator is also used more specifically to refer to insulating supports used to attach electric power distribution or transmission lines to utility poles and transmission towers. They support the weight of the suspended wires without allowing the current to flow through the tower to ground.
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