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Immunisations and Swan Hill Rural City Council
Immunisations and Swan Hill Rural City Council

... • HPV: Cervical cancer almost always develops from cell changes caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV), which is spread through genital skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity. • Tetanus: is a serious bacterial disease that causes muscle spasms and breathing problems. ...
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... transmission and a susceptible host. Infection control is preventing the transmission of infectious organisms and managing infections if they occur. Infectious agents are biological agents that cause disease or illness to their hosts. Contact transmission usually involves transmission of an infectio ...
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... barrier and invading the fetus. Fetal infection can result in a wide spectrum of abnormalities from death of the fetus to congenital defects, to a persistent infection of the fetus until term and birth of a calf with lifelong infection without clinical signs. The results are mainly dependent on the ...
Infectious Diseases Policy for Health Sciences Professional
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... Health  professional  students  enrolled  in  professional  health  courses  in  the  Division  of  Health  Sciences  are  expected  to  be  fully   immunised  as  per  table  1  and  2,  to  lower  their  risk  of  acquiring  and  he ...
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... application of epidemiology in all health settings. APIC is committed to improve patient care, to prevent adverse outcomes and to minimize occupational hazards associated with the delivery of health care. The goals of the Association are: A) To direct, support, and improve the practice and managemen ...
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... enlargement that follows is called splenomegaly (splen-|-MEG-a-lƒ; megas, large), and splenic rupture may also occur under these conditions. One relatively common condition causing splenomegaly is mononucleosis. This condition, also known as the “kissing disease,” results from acute infection by the ...
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Chapter 13 Final Exam Preparation - Power Point Presentation (No graphics)

... becomes dormant (a prophage), this is called lysogeny Cell replicates normally; at some later time, phage can enter lytic cycle This phenomenon makes transduction possible (specialized transduction transfers specific genes; generalized transfers any gene) ...
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Human cytomegalovirus



Human cytomegalovirus is a species of the Cytomegalovirus genus of viruses, which in turn is a member of the viral family known as Herpesviridae or herpesviruses. It is typically abbreviated as HCMV or, commonly but more ambiguously, as CMV. It is also known as human herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5). Within Herpesviridae, HCMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily, which also includes cytomegaloviruses from other mammals.Although they may be found throughout the body, HCMV infections are frequently associated with the salivary glands. HCMV infection is typically unnoticed in healthy people, but can be life-threatening for the immunocompromised, such as HIV-infected persons, organ transplant recipients, or newborn infants. After infection, HCMV remains latent within the body throughout life and can be reactivated at any time. Eventually, it may cause mucoepidermoid carcinoma and possibly other malignancies such as prostate cancer.HCMV is found throughout all geographic locations and socioeconomic groups, and infects between 60% and 70% of adults in industrialized countries and almost 100% in emerging countries.Of all herpes viruses, HCMV harbors the most genes dedicated to altering (evading) innate and adaptive immunity in the host and represents a life-long burden of antigenic T cell surveillance and immune dysfunction.Commonly it is indicated by the presence of antibodies in the general population. Seroprevalence is age-dependent: 58.9% of individuals aged 6 and older are infected with CMV while 90.8% of individuals aged 80 and older are positive for HCMV. HCMV is also the virus most frequently transmitted to a developing fetus.HCMV infection is more widespread in developing countries and in communities with lower socioeconomic status and represents the most significant viral cause of birth defects in industrialized countries. Congenital HCMV is the leading infectious cause of deafness, learning disabilities, and intellectual disability in childrenCMV also ""seems to have a large impact on immune parameters in later life and may contribute to increased morbidity and eventual mortality.""
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