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marine research in finland - Baltic Sea Marine Environment
... Marine biological studies remained under the aegis of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters until they were initiated in the Institute in the late 1950’s. Today, the Institute has available long time series on the variability of benthic populations and zooplankton, as well as being involved in ...
... Marine biological studies remained under the aegis of the Finnish Society of Sciences and Letters until they were initiated in the Institute in the late 1950’s. Today, the Institute has available long time series on the variability of benthic populations and zooplankton, as well as being involved in ...
LOUISIANA AND THE SURGING SEA
... The Earth’s average temperature has warmed by more than one degree Fahrenheit over the last century, and scientists overwhelmingly agree that most or all of this warming comes from human influence (IPCC 2013). This influence comes mainly through the burning of fossil fuels and resulting accumulation ...
... The Earth’s average temperature has warmed by more than one degree Fahrenheit over the last century, and scientists overwhelmingly agree that most or all of this warming comes from human influence (IPCC 2013). This influence comes mainly through the burning of fossil fuels and resulting accumulation ...
Prospectus for Future Research: Temperature Effects
... condition, algae are still susceptible to changes in the environment, and it is important to understand how the environment plays a role on their regulation processes and survival. Green macroalgae, are important components of ecosystems. Green macroalgae are large photosynthetic algae such as seawe ...
... condition, algae are still susceptible to changes in the environment, and it is important to understand how the environment plays a role on their regulation processes and survival. Green macroalgae, are important components of ecosystems. Green macroalgae are large photosynthetic algae such as seawe ...
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... In light of the updated knowledge on the shifts in important cetacean prey-changes in distribution, biomass and species composition, we aim to better determine and assess how temporal changes in distributional patterns can be distinguished and possibly how the role of phenotypic plasticity (the abil ...
... In light of the updated knowledge on the shifts in important cetacean prey-changes in distribution, biomass and species composition, we aim to better determine and assess how temporal changes in distributional patterns can be distinguished and possibly how the role of phenotypic plasticity (the abil ...
Ring of Fire and Quakes
... boundaries with respect to the distribution and abundance of volcanoes. d. Find the San Andreas Fault. What type of plate boundary is it? What type or types of earthquakes are associated with it? e. Is Hawaii on a plate boundary? What type or types of earthquakes are associated with it? 15. Students ...
... boundaries with respect to the distribution and abundance of volcanoes. d. Find the San Andreas Fault. What type of plate boundary is it? What type or types of earthquakes are associated with it? e. Is Hawaii on a plate boundary? What type or types of earthquakes are associated with it? 15. Students ...
Biodiversity Strategy 2012–2022
... wellbeing. The term ‘Country’ means more than just the land, and can include the people, areas of the sea, animals, plants and culture that are all linked to a particular clan or language group. Over the past 40,000 years plus, ‘first peoples’ lives and spirituality, their custodial roles and respon ...
... wellbeing. The term ‘Country’ means more than just the land, and can include the people, areas of the sea, animals, plants and culture that are all linked to a particular clan or language group. Over the past 40,000 years plus, ‘first peoples’ lives and spirituality, their custodial roles and respon ...
Vulnerability of reef-building corals on the Great Barrier Reef to
... circumstances have removed coral communities from reefs altogether188. Storm frequency and intensity also influences coral reefs, through natural events that may remove corals temporarily from some areas. Natural disturbance events like storms are considered to play an important role in mediating th ...
... circumstances have removed coral communities from reefs altogether188. Storm frequency and intensity also influences coral reefs, through natural events that may remove corals temporarily from some areas. Natural disturbance events like storms are considered to play an important role in mediating th ...
A View of Life
... All members of a species within a particular area are known as a population. – A collection of interacting populations is known as a community. A collection of communities make up an ecosystem. Ecosystems are characterized by chemical cycling and energy flow, both originating from photosynthesis ...
... All members of a species within a particular area are known as a population. – A collection of interacting populations is known as a community. A collection of communities make up an ecosystem. Ecosystems are characterized by chemical cycling and energy flow, both originating from photosynthesis ...
Vulnerability of Modiolus reefs to climate change
... distribution as compared to the species as a whole with current estimates placing the southern limit of such habitats in the southern Irish Sea. Decline in the extent of M. modiolus reefs has been noted across the species’ European distribution (Figure 1). Historical fishing activity (scallop trawli ...
... distribution as compared to the species as a whole with current estimates placing the southern limit of such habitats in the southern Irish Sea. Decline in the extent of M. modiolus reefs has been noted across the species’ European distribution (Figure 1). Historical fishing activity (scallop trawli ...
Measuring progress_SC_EEA_5-OCT - Eionet Projects
... • Appropriated resource: the share of the total potential resource flows (flows which would be available in an ecosystem in the absence of human activities or flows from managed ecosystems) which is used (abstracted, harvested or destroyed during harvest). N.B.: Once used, the resource is considered ...
... • Appropriated resource: the share of the total potential resource flows (flows which would be available in an ecosystem in the absence of human activities or flows from managed ecosystems) which is used (abstracted, harvested or destroyed during harvest). N.B.: Once used, the resource is considered ...
Implications of the EU Climate Protection Target for Ireland
... Antarctic Ice Sheet and the Greenland Ice Sheet and The EU climate protection target can only be reached ...
... Antarctic Ice Sheet and the Greenland Ice Sheet and The EU climate protection target can only be reached ...
OF FILEFISH (Thamnaconus modestus)
... Korea had gradually increased to 1.4 × 106 metric tons in the mid-1980s, probably by improvement of fishing technology and capitalization. However, thereafter the annual catch level seemed to reach an equilibrium level at ca. 1.0 × 106 metric tons, causing concern over possible overfishing. Conseque ...
... Korea had gradually increased to 1.4 × 106 metric tons in the mid-1980s, probably by improvement of fishing technology and capitalization. However, thereafter the annual catch level seemed to reach an equilibrium level at ca. 1.0 × 106 metric tons, causing concern over possible overfishing. Conseque ...
Environment and Development Challenges: The Imperative to Act 20
... oversight are key. Globally, we must find better means to agree and implement measures to achieve collective goals. Governance failures also occur because decisions are being made in sectoral compartments, with environmental, social and economic dimensions addressed by separate, competing structures ...
... oversight are key. Globally, we must find better means to agree and implement measures to achieve collective goals. Governance failures also occur because decisions are being made in sectoral compartments, with environmental, social and economic dimensions addressed by separate, competing structures ...
Navigating scales of knowledge and decision
... workshop intended to discover if more skillful forecasts might have a place in reservoir management and what temporal and spatial levels of forecasts would be most salient. The complex nature of reservoir operations conducted by a variety of entities operating under different sets of rules and pract ...
... workshop intended to discover if more skillful forecasts might have a place in reservoir management and what temporal and spatial levels of forecasts would be most salient. The complex nature of reservoir operations conducted by a variety of entities operating under different sets of rules and pract ...
Ocean Currents and Climate - History Programs
... posed a severe intellectual challenge. Oceanographers and meteorologists worked in separate communities; it would take them decades to establish regular communication and cooperation.1 The first impressive result of the combined approach was published by a meteorologist, Jerome Namias, in 1963. The ...
... posed a severe intellectual challenge. Oceanographers and meteorologists worked in separate communities; it would take them decades to establish regular communication and cooperation.1 The first impressive result of the combined approach was published by a meteorologist, Jerome Namias, in 1963. The ...
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation
... they are interviewing, and implies a special responsibility to look at local events and cases within their own frames of reference, minimizing researcher bias (Atkinson 1988; Martello and Jasanoff 2004). Interestingly, the results below are almost unequivocally positive about the ICCR project, but t ...
... they are interviewing, and implies a special responsibility to look at local events and cases within their own frames of reference, minimizing researcher bias (Atkinson 1988; Martello and Jasanoff 2004). Interestingly, the results below are almost unequivocally positive about the ICCR project, but t ...
Environment and Development Challenges
... oversight are key. Globally, we must find better means to agree and implement measures to achieve collective goals. Governance failures also occur because decisions are being made in sectoral compartments, with environmental, social and economic dimensions addressed by separate, competing structures ...
... oversight are key. Globally, we must find better means to agree and implement measures to achieve collective goals. Governance failures also occur because decisions are being made in sectoral compartments, with environmental, social and economic dimensions addressed by separate, competing structures ...
Introduction Definition of Key Terms
... Ecosystem services are a peculiar commodity in that they are finite and their price does not originate from human labor. To understand how much of the ecosystem humans can harness without harming the environment requires the examining of the supply and demand for ecosystem services. Factors that det ...
... Ecosystem services are a peculiar commodity in that they are finite and their price does not originate from human labor. To understand how much of the ecosystem humans can harness without harming the environment requires the examining of the supply and demand for ecosystem services. Factors that det ...
Ocean under stress - Plymouth Marine Laboratory
... Mitigation: As ocean acidification is mainly caused by CO2, strong mitigation measures are required to reduce its emission. Atmospheric accumulation of other greenhouse gases should also be limited, as all of them contribute to ocean warming and hence deoxygenation. Adaptation: Adaptation strategies ...
... Mitigation: As ocean acidification is mainly caused by CO2, strong mitigation measures are required to reduce its emission. Atmospheric accumulation of other greenhouse gases should also be limited, as all of them contribute to ocean warming and hence deoxygenation. Adaptation: Adaptation strategies ...
1 Internationally Coordinated, Cooperative Arctic Marine Science
... predominantly seasonal ice.1 In parallel, and partly as a result of milder ice conditions, resource development and ship-based tourism have driven up Arctic maritime traffic and fostered geopolitical discourse at the national and international level concerning future uses of the Arctic Ocean and ass ...
... predominantly seasonal ice.1 In parallel, and partly as a result of milder ice conditions, resource development and ship-based tourism have driven up Arctic maritime traffic and fostered geopolitical discourse at the national and international level concerning future uses of the Arctic Ocean and ass ...
Ocean Stress Guide - Plymouth Marine Laboratory
... Mitigation: As ocean acidification is mainly caused by CO2, strong mitigation measures are required to reduce its emission. Atmospheric accumulation of other greenhouse gases should also be limited, as all of them contribute to ocean warming and hence deoxygenation. Adaptation: Adaptation strategies ...
... Mitigation: As ocean acidification is mainly caused by CO2, strong mitigation measures are required to reduce its emission. Atmospheric accumulation of other greenhouse gases should also be limited, as all of them contribute to ocean warming and hence deoxygenation. Adaptation: Adaptation strategies ...
Centre of Excellence Programme 2014-2019
... 2012; Penner et al., 2012). It is essential to quantify the range of emissions and fluxes from different types of ecosystems and environments, including forests, peatlands and lakes, and their links to the ecosystem productivity, and also to take into considerations the previously unknown sources an ...
... 2012; Penner et al., 2012). It is essential to quantify the range of emissions and fluxes from different types of ecosystems and environments, including forests, peatlands and lakes, and their links to the ecosystem productivity, and also to take into considerations the previously unknown sources an ...
Climate Change Corrections - Florida Department of Environmental
... what is known, what is probable, and what is possible. “Probable” means that an effect is highly likely to occur in the future, while “possible” means that it may occur, but that predicted impacts must be carefully qualified to reflect the level of certainty. ...
... what is known, what is probable, and what is possible. “Probable” means that an effect is highly likely to occur in the future, while “possible” means that it may occur, but that predicted impacts must be carefully qualified to reflect the level of certainty. ...
Regional anomalies of sediment thickness, basement depth and
... in this study, but we also find evidence for three more localized and shorter-lived pulses of volcanism. These pulses formed conjugate structures comprising the Milne Seamounts and Azores-Biscay Rise (at f 75– 40 Ma), the Southeast Newfoundland Ridge and Madeira-Tore Rise ( f 130 – 110 Ma), and the ...
... in this study, but we also find evidence for three more localized and shorter-lived pulses of volcanism. These pulses formed conjugate structures comprising the Milne Seamounts and Azores-Biscay Rise (at f 75– 40 Ma), the Southeast Newfoundland Ridge and Madeira-Tore Rise ( f 130 – 110 Ma), and the ...
Climate Change
... projections. For example, the gender of turtle hatchlings is temperature determined; higher temperatures lead to an increased proportion of females. However, increased temperature is just one of the many effects of climate change on the Reef. The other environmental changes predicted suggest there w ...
... projections. For example, the gender of turtle hatchlings is temperature determined; higher temperatures lead to an increased proportion of females. However, increased temperature is just one of the many effects of climate change on the Reef. The other environmental changes predicted suggest there w ...