Impacts of ocean acidification on marine fauna and ecosystem
... euthecosome species. Although these data suggest that both groups reduce calcification in response to ocean acidification, the small number of species tested precludes the identification of general trends. Species-specific responses are likely, and it is possible that the calcification rates of some ...
... euthecosome species. Although these data suggest that both groups reduce calcification in response to ocean acidification, the small number of species tested precludes the identification of general trends. Species-specific responses are likely, and it is possible that the calcification rates of some ...
Chapter 6: Projections Based on Global Climate Models
... 0.7 throughout the 21st century (Figure 6.2). This phenomenon is linked to the fact that the global oceans have been warming (and are projected to warm into the future) at a lower rate than global land areas (c.f. Sections 3.2 and 6.3). As the PCCSP region has a higher percentage of ocean surface th ...
... 0.7 throughout the 21st century (Figure 6.2). This phenomenon is linked to the fact that the global oceans have been warming (and are projected to warm into the future) at a lower rate than global land areas (c.f. Sections 3.2 and 6.3). As the PCCSP region has a higher percentage of ocean surface th ...
Impacts of ocean acidification on marine fauna and ecosystem processes
... euthecosome species. Although these data suggest that both groups reduce calcification in response to ocean acidification, the small number of species tested precludes the identification of general trends. Species-specific responses are likely, and it is possible that the calcification rates of some ...
... euthecosome species. Although these data suggest that both groups reduce calcification in response to ocean acidification, the small number of species tested precludes the identification of general trends. Species-specific responses are likely, and it is possible that the calcification rates of some ...
NGU Report 2006.067 Sediment composition and heavy
... forms a marine environment with high biological productivity and ice-transported material, The Storfjord Trough south is a depositional environment influenced by the erosion and transport of land-derived sedimentary material from Spitsbergen to the north. The grain size distribution, divided into cl ...
... forms a marine environment with high biological productivity and ice-transported material, The Storfjord Trough south is a depositional environment influenced by the erosion and transport of land-derived sedimentary material from Spitsbergen to the north. The grain size distribution, divided into cl ...
2. Challenges and Opportunities
... shipping accidents. The Bonn and Lisbon Agreements24 have driven coordination between Member States on marine disaster preparedness and response. The Paris Memorandum of Understanding, has led to more than 24.000 ship inspections annually. However accidents can still happen and the Atlantic seaboard ...
... shipping accidents. The Bonn and Lisbon Agreements24 have driven coordination between Member States on marine disaster preparedness and response. The Paris Memorandum of Understanding, has led to more than 24.000 ship inspections annually. However accidents can still happen and the Atlantic seaboard ...
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 21.11.2011
... shipping accidents. The Bonn and Lisbon Agreements24 have driven coordination between Member States on marine disaster preparedness and response. The Paris Memorandum of Understanding, has led to more than 24.000 ship inspections annually. However accidents can still happen and the Atlantic seaboard ...
... shipping accidents. The Bonn and Lisbon Agreements24 have driven coordination between Member States on marine disaster preparedness and response. The Paris Memorandum of Understanding, has led to more than 24.000 ship inspections annually. However accidents can still happen and the Atlantic seaboard ...
High Seas - WWF Global
... of a global network of HSMPAs. In light of the successful outcomes of MPAs in coastal areas and in Exclusive Economic Zones, taking MPAs beyond national jurisdiction will be an effective way to promote sustainable resource management and ensuring formal protection of the High Seas. ...
... of a global network of HSMPAs. In light of the successful outcomes of MPAs in coastal areas and in Exclusive Economic Zones, taking MPAs beyond national jurisdiction will be an effective way to promote sustainable resource management and ensuring formal protection of the High Seas. ...
Sound speed in the Mediterranean Sea
... contained in the MEDATLAS data set comes from the inclusion of about 80 000 XBTs, bringing the total number of temperature profiles from 120 000 to about 200 000. We have applied some small adjustments to the data set: in particular, some temperature values in the Adriatic appeared to be too high an ...
... contained in the MEDATLAS data set comes from the inclusion of about 80 000 XBTs, bringing the total number of temperature profiles from 120 000 to about 200 000. We have applied some small adjustments to the data set: in particular, some temperature values in the Adriatic appeared to be too high an ...
Chapter 36 F Open Ocean Deep Sea
... organic matter in the deep sea regenerates nutrients that help fuel the oceanic primary production that accounts for about half of atmospheric oxygen production. Whilst coastal and shallow-water processes and functions produce services within tangible time scales and local and regional spatial scale ...
... organic matter in the deep sea regenerates nutrients that help fuel the oceanic primary production that accounts for about half of atmospheric oxygen production. Whilst coastal and shallow-water processes and functions produce services within tangible time scales and local and regional spatial scale ...
Linton and Warner 2003
... D.M. Linton, G.F. Warner / Ocean & Coastal Management 46 (2003) 261–276 ...
... D.M. Linton, G.F. Warner / Ocean & Coastal Management 46 (2003) 261–276 ...
Full-Text PDF
... at least 15%, while sea ice area is the product of the ice concentration and each pixel area within the ice extent [11,12]. Recent satellite remote sensing studies show that there has been a significant decline in Arctic sea ice extent [13,14] with the possibility that global warming is occurring mo ...
... at least 15%, while sea ice area is the product of the ice concentration and each pixel area within the ice extent [11,12]. Recent satellite remote sensing studies show that there has been a significant decline in Arctic sea ice extent [13,14] with the possibility that global warming is occurring mo ...
Region or Sub
... Short-term gap: inventory of existing models for all regions. Other modeling Issues Need to ensure data is reliable and consistent. Need data initialization and assimilation packages at National level. Models needed in Alaska: IOOS core variables: surface currents, waves, sea level, ice distribution ...
... Short-term gap: inventory of existing models for all regions. Other modeling Issues Need to ensure data is reliable and consistent. Need data initialization and assimilation packages at National level. Models needed in Alaska: IOOS core variables: surface currents, waves, sea level, ice distribution ...
The NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer To Boldly Go…
... CIRCULATIONv 4(# WHICH PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN transporting heat, dissolved oxygen and nutrients. Dense water sinking in the North Atlantic Ocean is one of the principal forces that drives the circulation of the THC, and there are growing concerns about how these forces may be affected by cha ...
... CIRCULATIONv 4(# WHICH PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN transporting heat, dissolved oxygen and nutrients. Dense water sinking in the North Atlantic Ocean is one of the principal forces that drives the circulation of the THC, and there are growing concerns about how these forces may be affected by cha ...
Goal 2 - The learner will demonstrate an
... The students will observe/create a Cartesian Diver to stimulate more discussion of the technology used in ocean exploration. There are a variety of ways to make Cartesian divers. You can choose to do this part in one of the following ways: - as a demonstration for your students to observe and analyz ...
... The students will observe/create a Cartesian Diver to stimulate more discussion of the technology used in ocean exploration. There are a variety of ways to make Cartesian divers. You can choose to do this part in one of the following ways: - as a demonstration for your students to observe and analyz ...
Aalborg Universitet Hansen, Henning Sten; Fuglsang, Morten
... coastal areas exhibit higher population growth and urbanization rates than national averages. About one third of the EU population lives within 50 km from the coast, and in Denmark, this number is 100% [1]. In the UK and the Netherlands, this proportion is about 75%. Due to the high recreational val ...
... coastal areas exhibit higher population growth and urbanization rates than national averages. About one third of the EU population lives within 50 km from the coast, and in Denmark, this number is 100% [1]. In the UK and the Netherlands, this proportion is about 75%. Due to the high recreational val ...
Basic Act on Ocean Policy (Act No. 33 of April 27, 2007) Table of
... Article 1 The purpose of this Act is, with regard to the oceans, to stipulate the basic principles, to clarify the responsibilities of the State, the local governments, business operators and the citizens as well as to formulate the basic plan with regard to the oceans and other basic matters with r ...
... Article 1 The purpose of this Act is, with regard to the oceans, to stipulate the basic principles, to clarify the responsibilities of the State, the local governments, business operators and the citizens as well as to formulate the basic plan with regard to the oceans and other basic matters with r ...
Australia`s Energy Sector – Drivers for Change
... sea-level rises to combine with storm surges from extreme weather events, such as cyclones in the tropics, and large cold fronts in the middle and lower latitudes.9 The IPCC 4th Assessment found that the greatest hot spots at risk of damage from sea-level rising is North10 and South East Queensland, ...
... sea-level rises to combine with storm surges from extreme weather events, such as cyclones in the tropics, and large cold fronts in the middle and lower latitudes.9 The IPCC 4th Assessment found that the greatest hot spots at risk of damage from sea-level rising is North10 and South East Queensland, ...
unep/cbd/sbstta/20/inf/25
... 28. Research on ocean acidification increasingly needs to involve other stressors, such as temperature and deoxygenation, as will occur under field conditions in the future. Acidification may interact with many other changes in the marine environment both at local and global scales. These “multiple ...
... 28. Research on ocean acidification increasingly needs to involve other stressors, such as temperature and deoxygenation, as will occur under field conditions in the future. Acidification may interact with many other changes in the marine environment both at local and global scales. These “multiple ...
117-186 Contributios 3.2 - Portal de Publicacions
... ban Waste Water Directive (91/271/EEC), to control and diminish nitrogen and phosphorus inputs into the environment. Several studies have confirmed the relevant role of agricultural run-off as the principal source of nitrogen pollution [10, 13]. Agriculture contributes between 50 and 80% of the tota ...
... ban Waste Water Directive (91/271/EEC), to control and diminish nitrogen and phosphorus inputs into the environment. Several studies have confirmed the relevant role of agricultural run-off as the principal source of nitrogen pollution [10, 13]. Agriculture contributes between 50 and 80% of the tota ...
Oceanography of the Canadian Shelf of the Beaufort Sea: A Setting
... four seasons, which are produced by the interaction between the two predominant cycles: runoff and air temperature (cf. Macdonald, 2000; Fig. 2a, b). Air temperature plays an obvious role in the sea-ice freeze/melt cycle. Of equal importance to biology on the shelf is the annual runoff cycle, becaus ...
... four seasons, which are produced by the interaction between the two predominant cycles: runoff and air temperature (cf. Macdonald, 2000; Fig. 2a, b). Air temperature plays an obvious role in the sea-ice freeze/melt cycle. Of equal importance to biology on the shelf is the annual runoff cycle, becaus ...
climate change - the National Sea Grant Library
... average daytime high temperatures are generally below freezing from early December through late February. We expect temperatures to top 90 degrees fewer than 14 times a year, and in the central lowlands it’s not unusual for temperatures to dip below freezing even in summer. Our average annual precip ...
... average daytime high temperatures are generally below freezing from early December through late February. We expect temperatures to top 90 degrees fewer than 14 times a year, and in the central lowlands it’s not unusual for temperatures to dip below freezing even in summer. Our average annual precip ...
Observed changes and variability of atmospheric parameters in the
... Atlantic sector plays an important role for the regional climate of the Baltic Sea basin (Hurrell 1995, Slonosky et al. 2000, 2001, Moberg & Jones 2005, Achberger et al. 2007). It can be described mainly by the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), the zonality of the atmospheric flow and the blocking f ...
... Atlantic sector plays an important role for the regional climate of the Baltic Sea basin (Hurrell 1995, Slonosky et al. 2000, 2001, Moberg & Jones 2005, Achberger et al. 2007). It can be described mainly by the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), the zonality of the atmospheric flow and the blocking f ...
Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP)
... The primary driver of ocean acidification is uptake of carbon dioxide emitted to the atmosphere by human activities Key finding 3 The Arctic Ocean is especially vulnerable to ocean acidification Key finding 4 Acidification is not uniform across the Arctic Ocean ...
... The primary driver of ocean acidification is uptake of carbon dioxide emitted to the atmosphere by human activities Key finding 3 The Arctic Ocean is especially vulnerable to ocean acidification Key finding 4 Acidification is not uniform across the Arctic Ocean ...
Effects of global warming on oceans
Global warming can affect sea levels, coastlines, ocean acidification, ocean currents, seawater, sea surface temperatures, tides, the sea floor, weather, and trigger several changes in ocean bio-geochemistry; all of these affect the functioning of a society.