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Message from the OCCI Director Terry Joyce
Message from the OCCI Director Terry Joyce

... Limacina, a tiny swimming snail or pteropod, is comronmental stress (e.g., warming or perand ocean. The amount the ocean takes mon in Arctic and high latitude waters. Since it forms its shell from calcium carbonate, which can dissolve in haps acidification), the algae leave the up depends largely on ...
Salinity Reading
Salinity Reading

... and how did it get there? Chemical Oceanography is the study of the chemicals that make up the salt in the ocean. Chemical Oceanographers are interested in knowing what kind of chemicals are present in the ocean, how they get there and how their distributions can be used to help us understand the oc ...
Australia`s coral reefs in a changing ocean
Australia`s coral reefs in a changing ocean

... Figure 1 Locations of recent coral bleaching events observed in Australian waters The scientific evidence supporting a causal relationship between concentrations of greenhouse gasses (mainly carbon dioxide) in the atmosphere and declining health of the World’s coral reef ecosystems is growing stron ...
Earth`s Energy Out of Balance: The Smoking
Earth`s Energy Out of Balance: The Smoking

... would be able to tap into the vast reservoir of ocean heat, leading to greatly accelerated sea level rise that would be measured in meters, rather than centimeters.” See Reference 1 below for further discussion of this matter in lay terms. 9. Are there sensible metrics that the interested public cou ...
OCEAN-ATMOSPHERIC INTERACTION IN THE SUBTROPICAL
OCEAN-ATMOSPHERIC INTERACTION IN THE SUBTROPICAL

... a mechanism for transferring mass, heat, salt and tracers between the subtropical and equatorial gyres. Model results suggest STCs play a potential role in modulating climate through equatorial SST either by advecting water subducted with anomalous temperature and/or salinity in the subtropics to th ...
S4-All - North Pacific Marine Science Organization
S4-All - North Pacific Marine Science Organization

... Unprecedented basin-scale ecological changes are occurring in our seas. As temperatures warm ocean pH is lowering, sea ice is decreasing, and marine stratification and nutrient regimes are changing. We are only just beginning to understand the ecological manifestations of these climate alterations a ...
Can Ocean Models Help to Understand the Role of the Ocean in
Can Ocean Models Help to Understand the Role of the Ocean in

The Carbon Cycle
The Carbon Cycle

... short-term fluctuations in the atmospheric carbon dioxide levels. 2 of 10 ...
Sea Level Rise, Climate Change and Health
Sea Level Rise, Climate Change and Health

... intrusion disrupts agriculture and availability of safe, reliable drinking water. • Low-income individuals disproportionately lack disaster insurance and often lack access to resources to recuperate from property loss, placing them at greater risk for destabilization and displacement from floods or ...
to access the PowerPoint of my Science Series lecture, "3 questions
to access the PowerPoint of my Science Series lecture, "3 questions

... What probabilities, in time and space, can be assigned to any catastrophes that result and how economically feasible and practicable are various mitigating measures? ...
Lecture 4:the observed mean circulation
Lecture 4:the observed mean circulation

... •Currents are much stronger on the western than eastern side of ocean basins this is a phenomenon known as western intensification. •In these western boundary currents, the speed can exceed 100 cm/s •Flows in the center of the gyres is < 10 cm/s. ...
IM_chapter9 Seafloor
IM_chapter9 Seafloor

... if the water gets too hot, the coral eject their zooxanthellae, giving up their means of producing food. Without the algae, the coral turn white, a phenomenon called coral bleaching. Sometimes zooxanthellae move back in when conditions improve, and sometimes a heat-tolerant species of algae will tak ...
Strand: Interrelationships in Earth/Space Systems
Strand: Interrelationships in Earth/Space Systems

... characteristics of the ocean environment. Key concepts include geological characteristics (continental shelf, slope, rise); physical characteristics (depth, salinity, major currents); biological characteristics (ecosystems); and public policy decisions related to the ocean environment (asses ...
illustrated
illustrated

... of a millimetre in size. They are far too small to see with the human eye, but they look amazing under the microscope. “They’re very important too. The marine ecosystem provides many services to humankind, including creating enough oxygen for every other breath we take. “They also play an important ...
Word - SolPass
Word - SolPass

... characteristics of the ocean environment. Key concepts include geological characteristics (continental shelf, slope, rise); physical characteristics (depth, salinity, major currents); biological characteristics (ecosystems); and public policy decisions related to the ocean environment (asses ...
Oceans - SolPass
Oceans - SolPass

... is likely to be (less / more) dense than warmer water. Water with (higher/lower) salinity is likely to be denser. 18. The Gulf Stream is one of the Earth's strongest currents. It moves north from the tropics through the Gulf of Mexico, past the east coast of the United States and up to northern Euro ...
XXV IOC Assembly 2009 urged
XXV IOC Assembly 2009 urged

Windsor High School Katers Earth and Space Science A Windsor
Windsor High School Katers Earth and Space Science A Windsor

... C1. Name the major gases, and their percent C2. Describe physical properties of atmospheric gases C3. Name the layers of the atmosphere, from Earth up, and explain how the layers are determined C4. Describe the importance of the troposphere to the formation of weather C5. Describe air pressure and i ...
- IONS - Bangladesh Navy
- IONS - Bangladesh Navy

... • The IPCC- 4th Assessment Report (2007) concluded, and reconfirmed by 5th Report in 2013, that global warming is unequivocally the result of human activities. • Scientific consensus is clear; now the whole world collectively needs to urgently focus on what to do about it. • CC has risen to the top ...
Geological and Man-Made Climate and Sea Level Changes
Geological and Man-Made Climate and Sea Level Changes

... Other papers revealed that a rapid rise in sea level, caused by the melting of landbased ice that began approximately 19,000 years ago, preceded the post-glacial rise in atmospheric CO2 concentration by about 3,000 years. Then, when the CO2 finally began to rise, it had to race to make up the differ ...
Oceans - SolPass
Oceans - SolPass

... is likely to be (less / *more) dense than warmer water. Water with (*higher/lower) salinity is likely to be denser. 18. The Gulf Stream is one of the Earth's strongest currents. It moves north from the tropics through the Gulf of Mexico, past the east coast of the United States and up to northern Eu ...
Word - SolPass
Word - SolPass

... is likely to be (less / *more) dense than warmer water. Water with (*higher/lower) salinity is likely to be denser. 18. The Gulf Stream is one of the Earth's strongest currents. It moves north from the tropics through the Gulf of Mexico, past the east coast of the United States and up to northern Eu ...
Long-term temperature trends in the Bay of Bengal
Long-term temperature trends in the Bay of Bengal

... this monitoring, but add the complication of a completely different monitoring system with irregular sampling in the area along the time series XBT lines. Further, number of ARGO floats available in the Bay of Bengal particularly in the northern bay are far minimal compared to the Arabian Sea and o ...
PowerPoint Presentation - No Slide Title
PowerPoint Presentation - No Slide Title

... determining the climate of every region. Temperature differences are also key in driving the global atmospheric circulation. Warm air tends to rise because it is light, while cold air tends to sink because it is dense. As we will see, this sets the atmosphere in motion. ...
Source: http://climateprogress - Tearfund International Learning Zone
Source: http://climateprogress - Tearfund International Learning Zone

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Effects of global warming on oceans



Global warming can affect sea levels, coastlines, ocean acidification, ocean currents, seawater, sea surface temperatures, tides, the sea floor, weather, and trigger several changes in ocean bio-geochemistry; all of these affect the functioning of a society.
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