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Star-S_Teacher_Guide - The University of Texas at Dallas
Star-S_Teacher_Guide - The University of Texas at Dallas

... introduction, gently guide them through the difficulties with this idea. Two major difficulties are the source of fuel and of oxygen to allow for a fire. A much less obvious problem is that fire, a chemical reaction, does not produce much energy in comparison with fusion. Before this century, the ac ...
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... Cover: Complexity abounds in the universe, especially during the birth phases of stars and planetary systems. The M17 region, also known as the Omega Nebula, in the constellation Sagittarius is rich in massive stars, including those recently formed and already impacting their environment (bright neb ...
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... His expertise, however, covered many areas other than astronomy. He was an expert in hydraulics and engineering and as such was consulted regarding the dispute of 1657 between Bologna and Ferrara on the course of the River Reno. The dispute was settled by Pope Alexander VII with advice from Cassini ...
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... The determination of YP is important for at least the following reasons: (a) it is one of the pillars of Big Bang cosmology and an accurate determination of YP permits to test the Standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (SBBN), (b) the models of stellar evolution require an accurate initial Y value; this ...
Exploration of the Milky Way and Nearby galaxies
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... such as the alpha-element Mg, are mandatory for demonstrating that the same type of stars produced the metals found in dwarf galaxies and the Galactic halo. Frebel et al. showed that the overall abundance pattern mirrors that seen in lowmetallicity halo stars, including alpha-elements. Such chemical ...
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... Observationally, obviously we cannot follow the evolution of can statistically investigate the metallicity difference betwe approach has already been successfully exploited, for ins mechanism on mass and environment15. We have used the Slo galaxies to extract a subsample of 3,905 star forming and 2 ...
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... allow an exploration of the interplay between ongoing star formation and the multi-phase interstellar medium (ISM). Further, nearby gas-rich systems are amenable to detailed studies of galactic rotational dynamics in the absence of differential shear. Many dwarfs display solidbody rotation that is w ...
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... c demonstrate an understanding of the benefits of the Earth’s atmosphere to humankind d describe some of the major causes of light pollution and demonstrate an understanding of why it is undesirable to astronomers e describe how Eratosthenes made the first accurate calculation of the circumference o ...
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... On 6 October 2008, a small asteroid was discovered with a flat reflectance spectrum in the 554–995 nm wavelength range, and designated 2008 TC3. It subsequently hit the Earth. Because it exploded at 37 km altitude, no macroscopic fragments were expected to survive. A dedicated search along the appr ...
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... Since the absorption lines vary according to temperature, they can therefore be used in addition to temperature to determine the spectral class of the star. Note that the hydrogen absorption lines correspond to excitation of hydrogen atoms from the n = 2 state to higher energy levels. These lines, r ...
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... the same for all stellar masses. However, the conditions in the core at the ignition of helium are very different in low-mass stars (which have degenerate cores) from stars of higher mass (with non-degenerate cores). The electrons in the core of a 1M star are completely degenerate by the time the s ...
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... As the Local Interstellar Wind blows through our solar system, it must pass through another wind—that produced by our own sun. The solar wind is a hot plasma—consisting of charged particles (mostly protons, helium nuclei and electrons)—that streams outward from the sun at high speed. Its source is t ...
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... “What is a spectral class and what does it tell about a star and its properties?”. It might be useful for beginners, but if you already know what types of stars you want to create, you can skip them. Stars are obviously emitting light, otherwise we wouldn’t be able to see them, but they do not only ...
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Theoretical astronomy

Theoretical astronomy is the use of the analytical models of physics and chemistry to describe astronomical objects and astronomical phenomena.Ptolemy's Almagest, although a brilliant treatise on theoretical astronomy combined with a practical handbook for computation, nevertheless includes many compromises to reconcile discordant observations. Theoretical astronomy is usually assumed to have begun with Johannes Kepler (1571–1630), and Kepler's laws. It is co-equal with observation. The general history of astronomy deals with the history of the descriptive and theoretical astronomy of the Solar System, from the late sixteenth century to the end of the nineteenth century. The major categories of works on the history of modern astronomy include general histories, national and institutional histories, instrumentation, descriptive astronomy, theoretical astronomy, positional astronomy, and astrophysics. Astronomy was early to adopt computational techniques to model stellar and galactic formation and celestial mechanics. From the point of view of theoretical astronomy, not only must the mathematical expression be reasonably accurate but it should preferably exist in a form which is amenable to further mathematical analysis when used in specific problems. Most of theoretical astronomy uses Newtonian theory of gravitation, considering that the effects of general relativity are weak for most celestial objects. The obvious fact is that theoretical astronomy cannot (and does not try) to predict the position, size and temperature of every star in the heavens. Theoretical astronomy by and large has concentrated upon analyzing the apparently complex but periodic motions of celestial objects.
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