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Variable Stars: Pulsation, Evolution and applications to Cosmology
Variable Stars: Pulsation, Evolution and applications to Cosmology

... Recall equations of stellar structure. Nuclear energy generation rate ε(ρ,T) slowly changes the composition decreasing the amount of Hydrogen and increasing the amount of Helium on a nuclear time scale – the characteristic time for stellar properties to change as a result of nuclear burning: tnuc ~ ...
PHYS3380_102815_bw - The University of Texas at Dallas
PHYS3380_102815_bw - The University of Texas at Dallas

... (surface)~10-4 kg m-3. Much smaller than mean density (mean)~1.4103 kg m-3 (which we derived). We know the surface temperature (Teff=5780K) is much smaller than its minimum mean temperature (2106 K). Thus we make two approximations for the surface boundary conditions: = T = 0 at r=rs i.e. that ...
Answer Key
Answer Key

... guess (which can include why you can rule out certain choices from the list). If you get stuck, please seek assistance from your peers, the TA, or the professor. Note: It may be helpful to place your answers on a separate sheet of paper and staple it to this assignment sheet. WARNING: Please DO NOT ...
May 2017 - Bays Mountain Park
May 2017 - Bays Mountain Park

... Our constellation this month will be Virgo. Virgo is typically linked to Dike, the Greek goddess of justice, and Persephone, the daughter of Demeter, the harvest goddess. According to Greek mythology, the Earth experienced eternal spring until the god of the underworld abducted the spring maiden Per ...
Gökküre
Gökküre

... • Tycho Brahe supplied the accurate data about the motion of the planets. • Kepler analysing the data arrived at the Kepler’s Laws. • Newton, trying to explain Kepler’s laws found the general laws of motion which are not only valid in the solar system but can also be applied to many different phenom ...
A new Cosmos – a novel Physics
A new Cosmos – a novel Physics

Astronomy 120: Quantitative Reasoning
Astronomy 120: Quantitative Reasoning

... Q. How will I know if a problem requires me to form a ratio of 2 equations in order to solve it ? A. Problems that compare two or more objects (such as the Sun and another star) normally require a ratio to be constructed. Such problems often give quantities as some multiple of a well known quantity ...
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... The additional energy is directed outwards and causes an increase in the hydrogen fusion rate outside of the core. o this generates more heat and causes the gaseous outer shell to expand and cool. ...
Astronomy Club of Asheville October 2016 Sky Events
Astronomy Club of Asheville October 2016 Sky Events

...  These dust grains are left over from the formation of the solar system (a type of cosmic dust), and their supply is continuously fed by particles from comets and asteroid collisions.  The ecliptic is nearly vertical to the horizon this month providing good viewing opportunities. ...
Eratosthenes - Allendale School
Eratosthenes - Allendale School

... illusion of backward motion. Ptolemy devised an elaborate system of small circles which he termed “epicycles,” to explain this apparent motion. (See diagram, below.) Three main ideas that Ptolemy and others believed must be true (and are included in his model) are as follows: 1. All motion in the he ...
Meteors, Meteoroids, and Meteorites
Meteors, Meteoroids, and Meteorites

... The Earth meets a number of groups of tiny meteoroids at certain times every year. At these times, the sky seems filled with a shower of sparks. These clusters have orbits like comets and are believed to be pieces of comets. ...
Lesson #6: Solar System Model - Center for Learning in Action
Lesson #6: Solar System Model - Center for Learning in Action

... Tell them they can use any notes or sketches they have taken over the past few weeks to help them accurately assemble their diagrams. They can also look at the models they made in the first lesson plan to see what they can do to make their models today more accurate. 2. Tell students that their mode ...
celestial sphere.
celestial sphere.

... Today the Sun is “in” Sagittarius, next month in Capricornus, etc. Sun’s path on the celestial sphere = ecliptic ...
8th Grade Science 10-12-2016
8th Grade Science 10-12-2016

... ​Analyze and interpret data on the distribution of fossils and rocks, continental shapes, and seafloor structures to provide evidence of the past plate motions ...
How Cosmic Clocks Tick - Max-Planck
How Cosmic Clocks Tick - Max-Planck

October 2006 - Skyscrapers, Inc.
October 2006 - Skyscrapers, Inc.

... and metal. Most asteroids appear to be made of some combination of relatively heavy metals such as nickel and iron with some stone and carbonaceous material thrown in. [11, pages 113, 119, 131, 200, 204] Some theorists maintain that many if not most asteroids are what is left when all the ices in a ...
What is your real star sign - teacher notes
What is your real star sign - teacher notes

... their everyday life. They thought there must be a connection between where the celestial objects were in the sky and what would happen in their lives. They even believed that predicting the positions of the stars and planets could be used to predict a person’s future. This seeing into the future is ...
North Star pulses brightly with constant change
North Star pulses brightly with constant change

PowerPoint Presentation - Planetary Configurations
PowerPoint Presentation - Planetary Configurations

... • China – long timeline of records (eclipses, other events) • Mesoamerica – complex calendars (e.g., Aztecs and Mayans) • Greeks - Moved astronomy from a level of prediction to one of explanation (or attempts to do so) ...
PHYS_3380_091905_bw - in a secure place with other
PHYS_3380_091905_bw - in a secure place with other

... -placed Earth away from center of perfect spheres - developed a star catalog - method to predict positions of sun and moon - discovered precession of earth’s axis of rotation - estimated precession of equinoxes at 46”/year - actually 50.26” Ptolemy (c. A.D. 100 - 170) ...
hubble amazing universe worksheet
hubble amazing universe worksheet

... discs, which triggers nuclear fusion. 7. In 2005, the Corina nebula was revealed. The data comes back in ________________ and ____________________, and gasses are assigned colors. Blue is ___________, and green is ___________________. 8. This region is _____________ light years across! 9. Hubble eve ...
hires version 12.5MB - Department of Physics and Astronomy
hires version 12.5MB - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... Forgotten American Astronomer," appeared in the November, 1987, issue of the Griffith Observer, almost two years ago. It was saddled with several errors imposed by the editor, not the author, and we hope this time we have given Dr. Tenn’s most recent contribution more reliable preparation for print. ...
Looking Back in Time Space Flight to the Stars
Looking Back in Time Space Flight to the Stars

Teaching ideas for Option E, Astrophysics
Teaching ideas for Option E, Astrophysics

... Case study: An elementary derivation of the mass–luminosity relation The mass–luminosity relation is an approximate relation that links the luminosity of a star and its mass. It was first derived by A. Eddington in the early part of the 20th century. It only applies to stars on the main sequence. It ...
Sem one 2011 review KEY
Sem one 2011 review KEY

... 34. What is the order of the planets, starting nearest the Sun and moving out? MVEMJSUN 35. A nebula is evidence of what event in stellar evolution? Supernova 36. What is a constellation? A connect the dots picture in the sky made of stars. 37. What is a light year? The DISTANCE light can travel in ...
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Theoretical astronomy

Theoretical astronomy is the use of the analytical models of physics and chemistry to describe astronomical objects and astronomical phenomena.Ptolemy's Almagest, although a brilliant treatise on theoretical astronomy combined with a practical handbook for computation, nevertheless includes many compromises to reconcile discordant observations. Theoretical astronomy is usually assumed to have begun with Johannes Kepler (1571–1630), and Kepler's laws. It is co-equal with observation. The general history of astronomy deals with the history of the descriptive and theoretical astronomy of the Solar System, from the late sixteenth century to the end of the nineteenth century. The major categories of works on the history of modern astronomy include general histories, national and institutional histories, instrumentation, descriptive astronomy, theoretical astronomy, positional astronomy, and astrophysics. Astronomy was early to adopt computational techniques to model stellar and galactic formation and celestial mechanics. From the point of view of theoretical astronomy, not only must the mathematical expression be reasonably accurate but it should preferably exist in a form which is amenable to further mathematical analysis when used in specific problems. Most of theoretical astronomy uses Newtonian theory of gravitation, considering that the effects of general relativity are weak for most celestial objects. The obvious fact is that theoretical astronomy cannot (and does not try) to predict the position, size and temperature of every star in the heavens. Theoretical astronomy by and large has concentrated upon analyzing the apparently complex but periodic motions of celestial objects.
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