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Leaving the Main Sequence
Leaving the Main Sequence

... 3. Red giant – Core begins to run out of hydrogen fuel, begins to contract and heats. Remaining hydrogen burns faster in the shell around core and generates extra energy, disrupting hydrostatic equilibrium and causing outer regions to expand and cool. Star turns red. – Core (helium) becomes a degene ...
White Dwarf
White Dwarf

... •Helium is burning to Carbon in a shell around the Carbon core while H-to-He burning occurs in an outer ...
Basic Patterns and Motions in the Sky
Basic Patterns and Motions in the Sky

... North and South (Terrestrial) Poles have undefined longitudes Terrestrial Equator – 0º latitude Horizon – boundary between Earth and sky (gigantic circle surrounding you) Celestial Sphere – Imaginary sphere that you are at the center at and everything in the Universe is “painted” on it Horizon Coord ...
The Bigger Picture
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Lect15-3-23-11-stars..
Lect15-3-23-11-stars..

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WORD - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
WORD - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... c. the structure and evolution of the earth's crust. d. everything in the universe that lies above Earth's atmosphere. 02. Which of the following terms would not be associated with astronomy? a. horoscope b. telescope c. astrolabe d. celestial sphere 03. A planet is an object which a. occurs only in ...
SUMMARY White dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes are the
SUMMARY White dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes are the

aaswinter06
aaswinter06

... In January 2002, the star V838 Monocerotis erupted, generating intense interest, at least partly because of the exquisite pictures taken by the Hubble Space Telescope (see the background of this poster and the color picture below) ACS showing what is interpreted as a “light echo” from the eruption ( ...
Aspire: Star Life Cycle - Easy Peasy All-in
Aspire: Star Life Cycle - Easy Peasy All-in

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The (Stellar) Parallax View

Finding Constellations From Orion
Finding Constellations From Orion

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LOW MASS STAR FORMATION
LOW MASS STAR FORMATION

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Chapter 13

... • Increased luminosity, expands outer surface to red supergiant sizes and temperature down to 2500 K • Carbon and silicon flakes (grains) form in this cool environment and are driven out by radiation pressure • The grains carry the gas into space – a planetary nebula is formed – and the inner core b ...
Deep Space Mystery Note Form 3
Deep Space Mystery Note Form 3

We Are Stardust: Synthesis of the Elements Essential for Life Aparna
We Are Stardust: Synthesis of the Elements Essential for Life Aparna

Star Types - University of Massachusetts Amherst
Star Types - University of Massachusetts Amherst

Star Show FACILITATOR NOTES
Star Show FACILITATOR NOTES

... provide backup for the other teams. When every team has completed its primary assignment, program the coordinates into the calculator and start the show. Pause at each photograph and have students discuss the results. Emphasize to everyone that their grade will NOT be based primarily on their initia ...
Option E Sum Pages
Option E Sum Pages

... used. This is the distance travelled by light in one year (= 60 x 60 x 24 x 365 seconds = 31536000s) so 1 ly = 3.00 x 108 ms-1 x 31536000s = 9.46 x 1015 m The nearest stars are 4 ly (Alpha Centauri, a triple star) and 6 ly (Barnard's star) from us. For comparison, Earth is about 8 light minutes from ...
E1 Introduction to the universe
E1 Introduction to the universe

... the matter could be found in Massive Astronomical Compact Halo Objects or MACHOs for short. There is some evidence that lots of ordinary matter does exist in these groupings. These can be thought of as low-mass failed stars or high-mass planets. They could even be black holes. These would produce li ...
Types of Galaxies - Spring Branch ISD
Types of Galaxies - Spring Branch ISD

Constellations, Star Names, and Magnitudes
Constellations, Star Names, and Magnitudes

Astronomy Study Guide
Astronomy Study Guide

Stellar Birth - Chabot College
Stellar Birth - Chabot College

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Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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