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Astrophysics for Physicists.
Astrophysics for Physicists.

... views are likely to change drastically in future. To give readers a historical perspective, I have sometimes deliberately chosen figures from original classic papers rather than their more contemporary versions, unless the modern figures supersede the original figures in essential and important ways ...
Pdf - Text of NPTEL IIT Video Lectures
Pdf - Text of NPTEL IIT Video Lectures

The physics of star formation
The physics of star formation

The physics of star formation - Yale Astronomy
The physics of star formation - Yale Astronomy

... capable of dissociating them, and this means that molecular clouds must have a column density of at least 20 M pc−2 (Elmegreen 1985, 1993). Most molecular clouds have column densities much higher than this and are therefore quite opaque, a typical column density being of the order of 100 M pc−2 . ...
A Search for Extrasolar Planets Using Echoes Produced in Flare
A Search for Extrasolar Planets Using Echoes Produced in Flare

The Celestial Origin of Atoms
The Celestial Origin of Atoms

act_science_bellringers
act_science_bellringers

... evolution” and student 2 believes that “Algol B was always less massive than Algol A.” Therefore, student 2 would say NO, due to the fact that Algol A has always been larger than Algol B. Read these answer choices carefully because the answers are backwards of what is in the text. The text says B is ...
Unlocking the secrets of stellar haloes using combined star counts
Unlocking the secrets of stellar haloes using combined star counts

... a halo around an edge-on disc galaxy at redshift z = 0.322 can in principle be explained by a mixture of ionized gas and a normal stellar halo (Zackrisson et al. 2006). However, the halo colours of this particular target may also be severely affected by instrumental scattering (de Jong 2008). If the ...
The physics of star formation
The physics of star formation

Where stars form: inside-out growth and coherent star formation from
Where stars form: inside-out growth and coherent star formation from

... creation of realistic disk galaxies in hydrodynamical simulations (Governato et al. 2010; Agertz, Teyssier, & Moore 2011; Guedes et al. 2011; Brooks et al. 2011; Stinson et al. 2013; Aumer et al. 2013; Marinacci, Pakmor, & Springel 2013) and combining theory and observations in a self-consistent fra ...
Stellar evolution - Statistical Physics Group
Stellar evolution - Statistical Physics Group

12-1 - Piscataway High School
12-1 - Piscataway High School

... the unit of distance called a parsec (pc). The word parsec was created by combining parallax and second of arc. One parsec equals the distance to an imaginary star that has a parallax of 1 second of arc. A parsec is 206,265 AU, which equals roughly 3.26 ly (light-years).* The blurring caused by Eart ...
ABSTRACT Exoplanet Habitability and an Analysis of Gliese 436 b
ABSTRACT Exoplanet Habitability and an Analysis of Gliese 436 b

The Stars - Springer
The Stars - Springer

variation in the pre-transit balmer line signal around
variation in the pre-transit balmer line signal around

Lokal fulltext - Chalmers Publication Library
Lokal fulltext - Chalmers Publication Library

... Just a month later the same year, Smith & Terrile (1984) published their observations of β Pictoris. They announced that they had been able to observe optically a circumstellar disc around the star. They infer that they have detected an edge-on disc of ∼ 400 AU in radius (see Figure 1.2). They did n ...
Michell, Laplace and the Origin of the Black Hole Concept
Michell, Laplace and the Origin of the Black Hole Concept

undergraduate celestial co
undergraduate celestial co

... 1. Gain familiarity with the basic equations of spherical astronomy and how they are used for establishing astronomical coordinate systems. 2. Tackle problems in practical astronomy involving timekeeping and star positions. 3. Introduce a bit of archeoastronomy, and the origin of the constellations. ...
A Method of Correcting Near-Infrared Spectra for Telluric Absorption
A Method of Correcting Near-Infrared Spectra for Telluric Absorption

Migrating Dust Particles
Migrating Dust Particles

Comparing stars - The Open University
Comparing stars - The Open University

... about stars and obtain some insight into their evolution, we need to look at the overall distribution of stellar properties. We would like to know the answers to such questions as 'Can stars have any combination of these properties?' and 'How many stars are there of each type?' We can potentially le ...
Discovery of White Dwarfs—1 Oct • Adams’ discovery
Discovery of White Dwarfs—1 Oct • Adams’ discovery

... • Why are white dwarfs much smaller than stars like the sun? • Normal gas & degenerate gas ...
Zapartas_deMink_Izzard_AA_2017
Zapartas_deMink_Izzard_AA_2017

... of systems with a companion in very close orbit, P = 2 10 days, and q > 0.1. They find that this fraction drops from 0.22 for early B-type to 0.16 for late B-type stars. Information on systems with orbits longer than 10 days are not available from this study. These results may either indicate that t ...
Axisymmetry in protoplanetary nebulae: using imaging polarimetry
Axisymmetry in protoplanetary nebulae: using imaging polarimetry

Development of Iodine Cells for the Subaru HDS and the Okayama
Development of Iodine Cells for the Subaru HDS and the Okayama

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Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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