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07 May: Omnis In Exitu Eius Pulchrima
07 May: Omnis In Exitu Eius Pulchrima

... formation going on in other star systems? When small particles condense, they are heated by the starlight, and radiate in the infrared. A star at the beginning of the planetesimal formation process will be bright at infrared wavelengths as well as in visible light ...
Name: Notes – #45 The Diverse Sizes of Stars 1. A Hertzsprung
Name: Notes – #45 The Diverse Sizes of Stars 1. A Hertzsprung

Space Key Word Search
Space Key Word Search

... supermassive black holes; radiation is emitted into space as material falls into a black hole, usually at the center of a galaxy - this is referred to as an AGN - Active Galactic Nucleus; extremely far away. ...
January 23
January 23

... A globular cluster is a roughly spherical collection of up to millions of stars bound together by the force of gravity. Astronomers can measure the velocities of the stars (rotation curves) in the cluster to get an idea of the mass distribution (as shown Monday). Assuming the stars have roughly the ...
Chapter 20 The Universe
Chapter 20 The Universe

... Section 1 The Sun 1.) Sun’s gravity holds planets in orbit. 2.) Planet’s orbits and make up is related to distance from sun. 3.) Sun’s energy life Sun’s Body -average star -109 x larger than Earth’s diameter -333000 x mass of Earth - 99.85% of all mass in solar system. 1. Core - H and He - 15 milli ...
Spectroscopy Assignment
Spectroscopy Assignment

Interstellar clouds
Interstellar clouds

... 9% Helium, and 1% dust grains. • It has an extremely low density of 1 atom per cm3, about 10 billionth the density of gas created by our best vacuums here on earth. ...
G030485-00 - DCC
G030485-00 - DCC

... Star Life • Once fuel is burned up (core is made of Iron), nuclear fusion ceases and the forces of gravity take over to initiate collapse • Providing the star is large enough (>1.5 times the mass of the sun) the death will follow a Supernovae sequence LIGO-G030485-00-D ...
Stars 19.1
Stars 19.1

... **Coolest stars are RED or ORANGE ...
Star Life Cycle Worksheet Directions: Write in the correct stages of a
Star Life Cycle Worksheet Directions: Write in the correct stages of a

Structure of the Universe
Structure of the Universe

... energy? Stars produce energy by combining smaller elements to form a larger one, specifically two hydrogen atoms form a helium atom, ...
NASA Space Place
NASA Space Place

... luminosity nearly 400,000 times that of our Sun, it ionizes and evaporates off all the molecular material within a sphere 7 light years in diameter. The bubble structure itself, when viewed from a dark sky location, can be seen through an amateur telescope with an aperture as small as 8" (20 cm). As ...
Life Cycle of Stars: Chapter 21
Life Cycle of Stars: Chapter 21

Coursework 7 File
Coursework 7 File

... that this is the typical energy associated with collisions between hydrogen nuclei at the centre of the Sun, leading to fusion reactions, calculate the distance of closest approach between two hydrogen nuclei, using the conservation of energy principle. The temperature at the centre of the Sun is ap ...
Exploration of the Universe
Exploration of the Universe

... 2. What is the difference between an asterism and a constellation? 3. How would observations of stars differ from the observations of planets? 4. What is retrograde motion? 5. What is the difference between the geocentric model of the solar system and the heliocentric model? Who first proposed the h ...
Chapter 11 - USD Home Pages
Chapter 11 - USD Home Pages

... 10,000 times as luminous as our sun will have a mass of about 10 M . Chap 12 will show that explains its short life of only 10 million years. b. A star with a mass of 10−1 M will have a luminosity of about 10−3 L . That’s why its life will be 1000 billion years. 44. What if? The Sun were a B-type ...
Astronomy word grid
Astronomy word grid

... 40. The largest planet 42. The line in the sky along which the Sun and the planets move Down 1. An object with an escape velocity greater than the speed of light 2. A huge cloud of low density gas sometimes shining 3. A huge collection of some hundred thousand million stars 5. A ball of ice and rock ...
01-ChapterRadiation
01-ChapterRadiation

... which of the seven forms of light…. …does our Sun have its peak intensity? …does our eyes have the greatest sensitivity? …is the Earth’s atmosphere fairly transparent? ...
Physical properties of stars
Physical properties of stars

Star Vocabulary
Star Vocabulary

... 5. Red Shift - a shift toward longer wavelengths of the spectral lines emitted by a celestial object that is caused by the object moving away from the earth. 6.Emission Spectrum- Series of unevenly spaced lines of different colors. Every element is unique. ...
The Inverse Square Law and Surface Area
The Inverse Square Law and Surface Area

... Earth is called the intensity (I) of the star’s radiation This is related to the power of the star in this way ...
Comparing Earth, Sun and Jupiter
Comparing Earth, Sun and Jupiter

... 1AUx1kmx1km in only 0.1 s.  If the luminosity of the Sun has been approximately constant, the total energy released since its formation would be 4.8x1043 J.  The surface temperature of the sun is about 5700 K  The central temperature is inferred to be much higher: about 10 million K  This means ...
Red Giants
Red Giants

... I'll give you a short answer and a longer one. The short answer is that towards the end of a star's life, the temperature near the core rises and this causes the size of the star to expand. This is the fate of the Sun in about 5 billion years. You might want to mark your calendar!The long answer is ...
Chapter 28 Vocabulary
Chapter 28 Vocabulary

... Main sequence star - A star that is at the point in its life cycle in which it is actively fusing hydrogen nuclei into helium nuclei; also the band of the Hertzsprun-Russell diagram depicting such stars. ...
Life Cycles of Stars
Life Cycles of Stars

< 1 ... 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 >

Dyson sphere

A Dyson sphere is a hypothetical megastructure that completely encompasses a star and hence captures most or all of its power output. It was first described by Olaf Stapledon in his science fiction novel, ""Star Maker"". The concept was later popularly adopted by Freeman Dyson. Dyson speculated that such structures would be the logical consequence of the long-term survival and escalating energy needs of a technological civilization, and proposed that searching for evidence of the existence of such structures might lead to the detection of advanced intelligent extraterrestrial life. Different types of Dyson spheres correlate with information on the Kardashev scale.Since then, other variant designs involving building an artificial structure or series of structures to encompass a star have been proposed in exploratory engineering or described in science fiction under the name ""Dyson sphere"". These later proposals have not been limited to solar-power stations. Many involve habitation or industrial elements. Most fictional depictions describe a solid shell of matter enclosing a star, which is considered the least plausible variant of the idea (see below). In May 2013, at the Starship Century Symposium in San Diego, Dyson repeated his comments that he wished the concept had not been named after him.
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