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3D maps of the local interstellar medium: searching for the imprints
3D maps of the local interstellar medium: searching for the imprints

... one, such as a GRB. The former scenario naturally explains the inclination, while the latter is better in that it accounts for the expanding and rotating belt. Developing further the collision scenario, Olano (2001) modeled a 400 pc wide supercloud (SC) of 2 107 solar masses, initially moving ballis ...
How Big is the Universe
How Big is the Universe

... Andromeda. One particular type of star allowed him to calculate its distance. He showed that the Andromeda Nebula was far outside our Milky Way Galaxy. Hubble realized that many of the objects that astronomers called nebulae were not actually clouds of gas. They were what we now call galaxies – a co ...
Neutron Stars
Neutron Stars

... Periods shorter than this do not exist (such as in the previous calculation) because the object would have to rotate so fast it would overcome gravity and fly apart. ...
Black Hole Sun: A Total Eclipse Free Public Lecture about Eclipses
Black Hole Sun: A Total Eclipse Free Public Lecture about Eclipses

... wavelength, for example, as on Oct 1? A. The stars move in the same direction at the same speed on Oct 1. B. The Doppler effect is insensitive to the orbital motion on Oct 1. C. One star hides the other on Oct 1. ...
Open access - ORBi
Open access - ORBi

The Missing Mass
The Missing Mass

... For a group of objects, there always must be balance between gravity and velocity. Too little velocity, and gravity takes over, making the cluster smaller. Too much velocity, and the objects escape the group’s gravity, causing the group to evaporate. ...
H. Other Methods of Determining Stellar Distances
H. Other Methods of Determining Stellar Distances

... velocity); they wander about through the Galaxy. • If we assume that all stars have about the same space velocity (risky!), then those with the most apparent motion against the background of very remote stars are probably the closest. • This motion may be across the sky (proper motion); it may be de ...
Red Dwarf Stars: Ages, Rotation, Magnetic
Red Dwarf Stars: Ages, Rotation, Magnetic

Sirius Astronomer - Orange County Astronomers
Sirius Astronomer - Orange County Astronomers

Astronomy
Astronomy

... and the fast rotation is the result of thermal energy. ...
TAURUS ZODIAC CONSTELLATION In Greek mythology, Taurus
TAURUS ZODIAC CONSTELLATION In Greek mythology, Taurus

Night Sky
Night Sky

... If you find Polaris, you know which north is! drinking gourd story: in the bad old days, slavery in this country but slaves would escape and seek freedom in north and an Underground Railroad grew up to help them but can’t take highway, no maps, traveling in hostile territory, --> makes sense to move ...
chapter 14 - Astronomy
chapter 14 - Astronomy

... 4. A brown dwarf (GL229B) was first seen in 1994. Its mass is between 20 and 50 times that of Jupiter. 5. Brown dwarfs have been discovered orbiting stars, many of them seem to be isolated. Their formation is most likely similar to that of a normal isolated star but they could also be the byproduct ...
Cepheid Variable Star RS Puppis
Cepheid Variable Star RS Puppis

Globular Clusters
Globular Clusters

... to internal and external dynamical interactions, they represent an ideal workbench to study STELLAR DYNAMICS and to test most exquisite theoretical dynamical models. If studied as a global system, GCs constitute fossil tracers of the dynamical and chemical evolution of the parent galaxy and can be u ...
Distance
Distance

... Ques4ons
 •  How
much
does
the
apparent
brightness
of
 stars
we
see
in
the
sky
vary?
Why?
 •  Stars
have
different
colors?
So
is
the
amount
 of
light
at
different
wavelengths
the
same?
 •  Can
we
tell
the
difference
between
a
very
 luminous
star
that
is
far
away
and
in
 intrinsically
low
luminosity
st ...
SIERRA STAR GAZERS
SIERRA STAR GAZERS

... This constellation is easily found just east of the scorpion’s stinger. While Mythology identifies it as an archer, we see it as an obvious teapot with steam (the Milky Way) drifting upward from the spout. We’ll observe some of the magnificent objects in the vicinity of the teapot, then pick up the ...
So What All Is Out There, Anyway?
So What All Is Out There, Anyway?

Piscataway High School - Piscataway Township Schools
Piscataway High School - Piscataway Township Schools

... Explain ellipse geometry and eccentricity of planetary orbits Apply Kepler’s three Laws of Planetary Motion Name the major regions and differences between parts of the electromagnetic spectrum Explain how reflecting and refracting, radio, and other types of telescopes work. ...
constellations - Otterbein University
constellations - Otterbein University

... - constellation shapes and names - star names and position in constellation - deep sky objects’ names and position • Quiz: You will be asked to find these objects on a star map. ...
Define the following terms in the space provided
Define the following terms in the space provided

... many asteroids and comets. Our solar system could be considered 40 AU in radius, but the comets extend much farther out. Stars are much larger than planets. Our Sun is over 100 times the radius of the Earth. There are stars some what smaller than the Sun and stars that are vastly larger than the Sun ...
2.3 Peculiar galaxies
2.3 Peculiar galaxies

Our Local Group of Galaxies
Our Local Group of Galaxies

... • Finding such objects is very difficult as you need deep photometry (to get beyond the Galaxy) over effectively the entire sky - a task for LSST probably. ...
AST1100 Lecture Notes
AST1100 Lecture Notes

... stars range from 0.08M⊙ for the least massive stars up to about 100M⊙ for the most massive stars. We will later discuss theoretical arguments explaining why there is a lower and an upper limit of star masses. We will now start to look at the evolution of stars, from birth to death. Stars start out a ...
Watching Galaxies Form Near the Beginning of Time
Watching Galaxies Form Near the Beginning of Time

... • Chemistry of stellar surface reflects initial chemical makeup until late in its lifespan • Stars’ orbits change only very slowly over time • Makeup and motions of stars preserve a detailed record of our galaxy’s history • Early stars formed with low heavy-element abundances and in a nearly spheric ...
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Stellar kinematics



Stellar kinematics is the study of the movement of stars without needing to understand how they acquired their motion. This differs from stellar dynamics, which takes into account gravitational effects. The motion of a star relative to the Sun can provide useful information about the origin and age of a star, as well as the structure and evolution of the surrounding part of the Milky Way.In astronomy, it is widely accepted that most stars are born within molecular clouds known as stellar nurseries. The stars formed within such a cloud compose open clusters containing dozens to thousands of members. These clusters dissociate over time. Stars that separate themselves from the cluster's core are designated as members of the cluster's stellar association. If the remnant later drifts through the Milky Way as a coherent assemblage, then it is termed a moving group.
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