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Measuring The Parallax of Barnard's Star
Measuring The Parallax of Barnard's Star

... to worry about the fact that at low altitude stars of different colors are refracted differently by the atmosphere. I had taken the images using a broad-band luminance filter and so this refraction issue could be a problem especially given that the sixth image was acquired when Barnard’s star was so ...
Chapter 15 Surveying the Stars
Chapter 15 Surveying the Stars

... •  How do we measure stellar luminosities? – If we measure a star’s apparent brightness and distance, we can compute its luminosity with the inverse square law for light. – Parallax tells us distances to the nearest stars. ...
supernova remnants: a link between massive stars and the
supernova remnants: a link between massive stars and the

... sec). This produces a rebound that sends a strong supersonic shock wave in about 0.01 sec that travels through the infalling matter. In a short time a huge explosion should be generated, the outer matter is ejected and a NS is left behind. However, part of the energy of the shock is dissipated by th ...
Plotting Supernova Light Curves
Plotting Supernova Light Curves

Society News - Bristol Astronomical Society
Society News - Bristol Astronomical Society

... On March 25th Spring officially begins in the northern hemisphere, this is the date of the Vernal (Spring) Equinox. Probably the most recognisable of the ‘Spring’ constellations is Leo, there are a number of galaxies that are located with its boundaries including 5 that made it into Messiers list o ...
Measuring Distances
Measuring Distances

The Northern Winter Constellations - Science
The Northern Winter Constellations - Science

... Introduction The winter sky is an excellent place to begin exploring the constellations that make up the night sky. Orion is the key, or signpost, for locating many of the other constellations in the winter sky. There are two convenient ways to locate all of the main constellations around Orion once ...
MS 1512–CB58 - Columbia University Department of Astronomy
MS 1512–CB58 - Columbia University Department of Astronomy

Powerpoint Review
Powerpoint Review

The Stars education kit - Student activities 5-10
The Stars education kit - Student activities 5-10

... cool down, radiate its last bit of energy into space and fade out. At this stage it is known as a black dwarf. Although the size of this star approximates the size of the Earth, the density is so great that the gravitational pull is 350 000 times the force of gravity on the surface of the Earth. On ...
Presentation - Relativity Group
Presentation - Relativity Group

... lines in the star’s spectrum • this fact was discovered by Cecilia Payne-Gaposchkin in 1925 ...
White dwarfs that crossed the Chandrasekhar limit
White dwarfs that crossed the Chandrasekhar limit

Exploring and Observing the Sun and Stars
Exploring and Observing the Sun and Stars

... learners. The duration for this lesson is only a recommendation, and districts may modify the time frame to meet students’ needs. To better understand how your district may be implementing CSCOPE lessons, please contact your child’s teacher. (For your convenience, please find linked the TEA Commissi ...
The Stars education kit - Student activities 1-4
The Stars education kit - Student activities 1-4

... 7. Cover the balls representing α, β and δ in aluminium foil or blue cellophane using glue or sticky-tape. (They are blue-white stars). 8. Cover the ball representing γ in red cellophane and the ball representing ε in orange cellophane in the same way. 9. Place the skewers in their correct positions ...
Astronomy_Stellar_Evolution_and_Type_II_Supernovae_Exam
Astronomy_Stellar_Evolution_and_Type_II_Supernovae_Exam

... conditions were reported to have been observed on Earth: a) Aurorea seen worldwide, even over the Caribbean. b) Gold Miners in the Rocky Mountains fooled into believing it was dawn. c) Telegraph lines to spark and paper to catch fire. d) Telegraph machines to continue to receive and transmit message ...
Physics-Y11-LP3 - All Saints` Catholic High School
Physics-Y11-LP3 - All Saints` Catholic High School

... • understand the role of observations of Cepheid variable stars in establishing the scale of the Universe and the nature of most spiral nebulas as distant galaxies • describe some of the new information that telescopes revealed about the Milky Way and objects beyond the Milky Way • recall the main i ...
Answer to question 1 - Northwestern University
Answer to question 1 - Northwestern University

... Hipparchus was able to determine the Moon's parallax and thus its distance from the Earth. He also made the first accurate star map which lead to the discovery, when compared with other data from his predecessors, that the Earth's poles rotate in the sky, a phenomenon referred to as the precession o ...
A Jupiter-mass companion to a solar-type star
A Jupiter-mass companion to a solar-type star

Ay 112 Midterm review
Ay 112 Midterm review

... Depending  on  the  temperature,  different  ionization  states  are  present  and  lines  have   different  strengths  in  the  spectrum.  This  gives  us  another  way  to  determine  the   photospheric  temperature  (besides  Wiens  law ...
Magnetic fields in O-, B-and A-type stars on the main sequence
Magnetic fields in O-, B-and A-type stars on the main sequence

... In conclusion, the fossil field hypothesis for intermediate- and high-mass stars on the main sequence has been proven both theoretically and observationally. What remains speculative and debated is the exact way in which such fields are formed. Several scenarios have been proposed but further observ ...
Astronomy
Astronomy

The Sun - Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy
The Sun - Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy

Today in Astronomy 102: black hole observations, v.2
Today in Astronomy 102: black hole observations, v.2

ASTR 1120-001 Final Examination Phil Armitage, Bruce Ferguson
ASTR 1120-001 Final Examination Phil Armitage, Bruce Ferguson

... 27. Which kind of rotation curve provides the most convincing evidence for dark matter in spiral galaxies such as the Milky Way? (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) ...
Notes (PowerPoint)
Notes (PowerPoint)

... • All planets exhibited this sometimes • Plato’s theory had extra spheres and features to handle retrograde motion ...
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Stellar kinematics



Stellar kinematics is the study of the movement of stars without needing to understand how they acquired their motion. This differs from stellar dynamics, which takes into account gravitational effects. The motion of a star relative to the Sun can provide useful information about the origin and age of a star, as well as the structure and evolution of the surrounding part of the Milky Way.In astronomy, it is widely accepted that most stars are born within molecular clouds known as stellar nurseries. The stars formed within such a cloud compose open clusters containing dozens to thousands of members. These clusters dissociate over time. Stars that separate themselves from the cluster's core are designated as members of the cluster's stellar association. If the remnant later drifts through the Milky Way as a coherent assemblage, then it is termed a moving group.
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