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Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... • These tiny stars are much smaller than planet Earth -- in fact, they are about the diameter of a large city (~20 km). • One cubic centimeter (like a sugar cube) of a neutron star, would have a mass of about 1011 kg! (hundreds of billions of pounds!) ...
May 2013 - Otterbein
May 2013 - Otterbein

... Some look blue, some red Some live shorter, others longer Some end up as black holes, some as neutron stars, some as white dwarfs ...
the magellanic clouds newsletter - Keele University Astrophysics
the magellanic clouds newsletter - Keele University Astrophysics

section 17 powerpoint
section 17 powerpoint

... 0.010 arcsecond become increasingly difficult to measure and those smaller than 0.001 arcsecond are often erroneous. Other techniques are used to derive distances for more distant objects. Other techniques: Proper motion (rate stars move across the sky) Cluster parallax (main-sequence fitting) ...
Stars - gilbertmath.com
Stars - gilbertmath.com

Practice Questions for Final
Practice Questions for Final

... B. A spaceship passing near a 10 solar mass black hole is much more likely to be destroyed than a spaceship passing at the same distance from the center of a 10 solar mass mainsequence star. C. If you watch someone else fall into a black hole, you will never see them cross the event horizon. However ...
PPT 15MB - HubbleSOURCE
PPT 15MB - HubbleSOURCE

... for first time in ionized gas; some of them follow magnetic field lines;  New compact nebulae discovered with young massive stars, ranging from early to late stages of star formation  Many candidate massive stars identified by bright Pa alpha emission. Some are located OUTSIDE the 3 known clusters ...
Lec12
Lec12

... squeezed as they move into spiral arms 2. Squeezing of clouds triggers star formation 3. Young stars flow out of spiral arms ...
HR Diagram Explorer
HR Diagram Explorer

... An actual HR Diagram is provided in the upper right panel with an active location indicated by a red x. This active location can be dragged around the diagram. The options panel allows you control the variables plotted on the x-axis: (temperature, B-V, or spectral type) and those plotted on the y-ax ...
Foreword - Peter Zamarovský
Foreword - Peter Zamarovský

... objective measuring 50 cm in diameter (a powerful amateur telescope or a regular professional instrument). Such a telescope concentrates about ten thousand times more light than the eye. With it we can see about ten thousand times more stars – about twenty million of them. We would never finish coun ...
CS3_Ch 3 - Leon County Schools
CS3_Ch 3 - Leon County Schools

... Which of these refers to the distance light travels in one year? A. astronomical unit B. light-year C. solar magnitude D. 2 trillion km ...
The Sky from Your Point of View
The Sky from Your Point of View

... • must be able to predict when an object will be up • light from Sun, Moon should not interfere ...
Cataclysmic Variable Stars
Cataclysmic Variable Stars

Testing Your Sky
Testing Your Sky

... The darkness of the sky as seen from your favorite observing site can be either a help or a hindrance when it comes to observing the night. Under brightly lit conditions you'll not be able to view the fainter objects of the night. What follows is an exercise for determining darkness of the sky, a co ...
Astronomy Jeopardy Astronomy jeopardy
Astronomy Jeopardy Astronomy jeopardy

... Stellar distances are measured in … ...
Lecture18
Lecture18

... • The closest stars are three stars the make up a multiple system in the constellation of Centaurus ...
apparent magnitude - Harding University
apparent magnitude - Harding University

... we see a star, we are actually seeing the light that was emitted from that star some time in the past.  The nearest star, Proxima Centauri, is about 4.3 light years (or 4.08 x 1013 m) away from our Sun, which means it takes light 4.3 years to reach us from that star. Thus, if the star were to explo ...
October 2014 - Hermanus Astronomy
October 2014 - Hermanus Astronomy

... problem, which is largely absent when photographing in bright daylight, is the consequence for image quality of the presence of unintended signals (spots of light present as a result of the way cameras work and the effects of the presence of atmospheric dust). After outlining the technical and logis ...
The Naked Eye Era
The Naked Eye Era

... The oldest written star catalog we know of dates from the Babylonian era, about the 8th century BCE. It takes the form of small clay tablets crammed with cuneiform text (Figure 2.2). Several nearly identical groups of tablets have been found which describe the constellations that were identified by ...
ppt document - FacStaff Home Page for CBU
ppt document - FacStaff Home Page for CBU

... By using the doppler effect on spectra, we can determine the motion of light emitting objects towards (blue shift) or away (red shift) from us. It is only possible to determine the sideways motion of objects if they are close enough and move fast enough to make a measurable angular change in their l ...
Contents of the Universe
Contents of the Universe

... • The total X-ray luminosity is more than the luminosity of 100 billion Suns. • From this, the amount of X-ray emitting gas can be calculated. The mass of X-ray emitting gas is greater than the mass in all the stars in all the galaxies in the cluster. ...
Galaxies Powerpoint
Galaxies Powerpoint

Masers and high mass star formation Claire Chandler
Masers and high mass star formation Claire Chandler

A105 Stars and Galaxies
A105 Stars and Galaxies

... The angular size of Mars changes depending on where Earth and Mars are in their orbits ...
Main Types of Galaxies
Main Types of Galaxies

... • A galaxy is a large grouping of stars, gas, and dust in space that are held together by gravity. • The largest galaxies contain more than a trillion stars. Smaller galaxies may have only a few million. • Scientists estimate the number of stars from the size and brightness of the galaxy. ...
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Stellar kinematics



Stellar kinematics is the study of the movement of stars without needing to understand how they acquired their motion. This differs from stellar dynamics, which takes into account gravitational effects. The motion of a star relative to the Sun can provide useful information about the origin and age of a star, as well as the structure and evolution of the surrounding part of the Milky Way.In astronomy, it is widely accepted that most stars are born within molecular clouds known as stellar nurseries. The stars formed within such a cloud compose open clusters containing dozens to thousands of members. These clusters dissociate over time. Stars that separate themselves from the cluster's core are designated as members of the cluster's stellar association. If the remnant later drifts through the Milky Way as a coherent assemblage, then it is termed a moving group.
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