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06 ICA 6 Coevol-Mutualism rubric
06 ICA 6 Coevol-Mutualism rubric

... 1. So many species are interacting that selection is diffused from any one species. 2. Species don’t consistently co-occur through space or time. 3. Genetic complexities cause the two species to evolve at different rates; or one species has more potential to evolve than the other. 15. Figure 7. Desc ...
Speciation - CowanScience
Speciation - CowanScience

... » Organisms of same species who share similar traits will associate and mate. Since they keep away from others in their species who do not share their traits, their gene pools can diverge like in allopatric speciation. » Ex: color patterns and insects. ...
S7L4d Relationships Study Guide Answer Key
S7L4d Relationships Study Guide Answer Key

... 3. What traits do predators and prey have that make them good at what they need to do? Predators have traits that enhance their ability to capture prey, such as fast speed, keen eyesight, or sharp teeth. Prey have traits that help keep them avoid being captured. These might include the ability to es ...
Evolution notes lecture Interactions between populations Fall 2013
Evolution notes lecture Interactions between populations Fall 2013

... • The evolutionary consequences of predator-prey relationships. • The kinds of mutualistic interactions, and the evolutionary consequences of mutualism. ...
Vocabulary Slap Game
Vocabulary Slap Game

... same habitat and interact with each other ...
Species Competition
Species Competition

... When they compete, these niches overlap The more they overlap the more they compete Humans are competing with species for food, space and other resources ...
Characteristics of exponential and logistic growth
Characteristics of exponential and logistic growth

... Review the alternation of generations in plants. Apply this to the different major groups of plants we studied in class (mosses, ferns, seed plants, including angiosperms). Review the taxonomy of plants – how do mosses, ferns, gymnosperms and angiosperms differ from one another? Review the function ...
Chapter 20/Section 3 Notes
Chapter 20/Section 3 Notes

... produce offspring that will be able to survive. 3. Three major types of interactions among living things: competition, predation, and symbiosis 4. Different species can share the same habitat and food requirements as long as they do not occupy exactly the same niche. 5. When there is not enough food ...
BIO102-Ecology Part 2
BIO102-Ecology Part 2

... hollow thorns and food – Ants provide protection from herbivores ...
BIO102-Ecology Part 2
BIO102-Ecology Part 2

... hollow thorns and food – Ants provide protection from herbivores ...
Symbiosis Practice: Determine what type of interaction is described
Symbiosis Practice: Determine what type of interaction is described

... The human digestive system contains E coli bacteria which helps digestion and vitamin production. The E coli gets a stable environment to live in. Grape vines grow up the trunk of ash trees to get more light and space, but do not kill the ash tree. Mosquitoes eat human blood for nutrition to lay egg ...
Pollination Ecology - North Carolina Botanical Garden
Pollination Ecology - North Carolina Botanical Garden

... (ditch daisy or tick-seed) ...
Ecological Interactions
Ecological Interactions

... ▪ Interactions can influence evolution. How the following interactions can affect distribution, abundance, and evolution? ...
TRACING PHYLOGENY
TRACING PHYLOGENY

... similarities; embryonic development; life cycle stages.  Homology – similarities due to common ancestry.  But superficial features don’t always reflect evolutionary relationships.  Analogy -- Similarities due to convergent evolution, not common ancestry.  Convergent evolution -- Similar characte ...
Quiz 1 Study List - World of Science
Quiz 1 Study List - World of Science

... conduct human activities in such a way that the environment is preserved. To pursue sustainability is to create and maintain the conditions under which humans and nature can exist in productive harmony to support present and future generations. Biodiversity: the number and variety of organisms in a ...
Living Things in Ecosystems
Living Things in Ecosystems

... That does the eating is called The predator. ...
Classical Population Biology
Classical Population Biology

... an organism but to make it more noticeable. Such coloration is found among animals that have natural defenses that they use to deter or fend off predators. – These defenses can take many forms – An animal may simply cause a disagreeable smell (such as a skunk's odor) – An animal may actually cause p ...
Document
Document

... pressure, and DNA mutation. a. Identify and explain why each supports the theory of evolution. Natural selection – survival of the fittest. The organisms best suited to a particular environment are more likely to survive and pass on their beneficial traits. Environment pressure – The environment det ...
Patterns In Evolution
Patterns In Evolution

... – Plants and plant eating insects: plants have developed poisons to prevents plant eating insects from feeding on them. Natural selection in insect eating plant favored variants that could alter, inactivate, or eliminate the poisons both organisms change in response to each other ...
slides
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... Observed differences in exsertion length between sympatric species would be significantly greater than those of ...
Ecology Unit 2 1. ECOLOGY (Section 4-1)
Ecology Unit 2 1. ECOLOGY (Section 4-1)

... (not poisonous) looks like the coral snake (poisonous). Herbivores-animals that eat plants (a form of predation). Plants have developed adaptations (both physical and chemical) to defend themselves. Parasitism-resembles predation, one individual is harmed while the other benefits. A parasite feeds o ...
Invadibility in monomorhic two
Invadibility in monomorhic two

... e-mail: [email protected] url: http://ramet.elte.hu Abstract The basic situation of biological coevolution is that in a resident system, where individuals of several species interact with each other, a new mutant clone arises. Then, according to the density dynamics describing the ecological int ...
SOME COMMON INSECTS AROUND BATIQUITOS LAGOON
SOME COMMON INSECTS AROUND BATIQUITOS LAGOON

... Bumblebees form colonies which are formed every spring by overwintering queens. Bees have more blossom intelligence than any other insect group, that is, they remember blossom characteristics, distinguishing between different species and remaining faithful pollinators (consistently pollinating the s ...
ppt - eweb.furman.edu
ppt - eweb.furman.edu

... “Our results indicate that the large herbivores typical of African savannas have driven the evolution and maintenance of a widespread ant-Acacia mutualism and that their experimentally simulated extinction rapidly tips the scales away from mutualism and toward a suite of antagonistic behaviors by t ...
Types of Species Interactions
Types of Species Interactions

... What adaptations do each of these organisms have in their role as predator or prey? ...
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Coevolution



In biology, coevolution is ""the change of a biological object triggered by the change of a related object"". In other words, when changes in at least two species' genetic compositions reciprocally affect each other’s evolution, coevolution has occurred.There is evidence for coevolution at the level of populations and species. Charles Darwin briefly described the concept of coevolution in On the Origin of Species (1859) and developed it in detail in Fertilisation of Orchids (1862). It is likely that viruses and their hosts coevolve in various scenarios.However, there is little evidence of coevolution driving large-scale changes in Earth's history, since abiotic factors such as mass extinction and expansion into ecospaces seem to guide the shifts in the abundance of major groups. One proposed specific example was the evolution of high-crowned teeth in grazers when grasslands spread through North America - long held up as an example of coevolution. We now know that these events happened independently.Coevolution can occur at many biological levels: it can be as microscopic as correlated mutations between amino acids in a protein or as macroscopic as covarying traits between different species in an environment. Each party in a coevolutionary relationship exerts selective pressures on the other, thereby affecting each other's evolution. Coevolution of different species includes the evolution of a host species and its parasites (host–parasite coevolution), and examples of mutualism evolving through time. Evolution in response to abiotic factors, such as climate change, is not biological coevolution (since climate is not alive and does not undergo biological evolution).The general conclusion is that coevolution may be responsible for much of the genetic diversity seen in normal populations including: blood-plasma polymorphism, protein polymorphism, histocompatibility systems, etc.The parasite/host relationship probably drove the prevalence of sexual reproduction over the more efficient asexual reproduction. It seems that when a parasite infects a host, sexual reproduction affords a better chance of developing resistance (through variation in the next generation), giving sexual reproduction viability for fitness not seen in the asexual reproduction, which produces another generation of the organism susceptible to infection by the same parasite.Coevolution is primarily a biological concept, but researchers have applied it by analogy to fields such as computer science, sociology / international political economy and astronomy.
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