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No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Their use to measure distance derives from the work of Henrietta Leavitt (Harvard), who observed a correlation between brightness and the period of pulsation (P) for these stars. It is thought that all Main Sequence stars pass through this phase at some point in their life cycle. ...
Where Does Helium Come from?
Where Does Helium Come from?

... matter and are not including dark energy or dark matter). The principal composition of our Sun is primarily the product of the material produced during the Big Bang. Interestingly, about 99.86 % of all of the mass of our solar system is housed completely in the Sun while the giant planet Jupiter has ...
Home | STA Notes
Home | STA Notes

Paper
Paper

... There are only three stars that have been observed while in the act of a fast stellar evolution, F.G. Sagittac, V605 Aquilae, and Sakurai’s Object (V4334 Sar). In February of 1996 Yukio Sakurai, a Japanese amateur astronomer, was looking for comets when he noticed an object in the constellation Sagi ...
How Big is the Solar System?
How Big is the Solar System?

NASA`s Chandra Sees Brightest Supernova Ever
NASA`s Chandra Sees Brightest Supernova Ever

... might help explain the unusually slow speed of only about 4000 km s−1 indicated by the H line, and might provide a natural explanation for the long duration and rise time of the SN because of time needed for energy to diffuse out of the massive envelope.  However, Instead of 70 d, the observed peak ...
File - The Physics Doctor
File - The Physics Doctor

... In September 1987, two youngsters in Brazil removed a stainless steel cylinder from a machine in an abandoned clinic. Five days later they sold the cylinder to a scrap dealer who prised open a platinum capsule inside to reveal a glowing blue powder. The powder was found to contain caesium-137 and ha ...
Presentation
Presentation

... • Various workers have suggested that the line ratios that we have interpreted as arising from very low temperature material are actually caused by variations in the density of the material. These results show that low temperatures are obtained irrespective of the density. • The physical cause of th ...
The origin of elements For life we need some complexity, and
The origin of elements For life we need some complexity, and

death_high_mass_2b
death_high_mass_2b

... with the molecular clouds, it sets off star formation AND also seeds the cloud with new elements. • The result is that when new stars form, they have more heavy elements than the previous generation of stars. ...
The History OF ASTRONOMY
The History OF ASTRONOMY

... directly proportional to the cube of the semimajor axis of its orbit. ...
Stellar models and stellar stability
Stellar models and stellar stability

... convective envelope is sensitive to the surface boundary conditions. This means that the structure also depends on the uncertain details of near-surface convection (see Sec. 4.5). A small change or uncertainty in T eff can have a large effect on the depth of the convective envelope! For small enough ...
What is the Universe made of?
What is the Universe made of?

... The latest experimental evidence suggests that the universe is made up of just 4% ordinary matter, 23% cold dark matter and 73% dark energy. These values were obtained by fitting data from measurements of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation to models of our universe. ...
here - The Planetary Chemistry Laboratory
here - The Planetary Chemistry Laboratory

Kepler`s Laws
Kepler`s Laws

The Evolution of Stars - a More Detailed Picture (Chapter 8
The Evolution of Stars - a More Detailed Picture (Chapter 8

(convective) core of a star
(convective) core of a star

Life Cycle of Stars
Life Cycle of Stars

... through gravity. Once the pressure inside the clump is high enough, hydrogen nuclei join to form helium nuclei through nuclear fusion, and a star is born. Nuclear fusion is the process by which lighter elements combine to form heavier elements. (For example, Hydrogen fuses to form Helium.) This proc ...
bringing pulsating stars into the physics classroom
bringing pulsating stars into the physics classroom

Progress Report G. Bruzual and S. Charlot
Progress Report G. Bruzual and S. Charlot

...  Population synthesis models can get better only if ingredients get better. Most of the uncertainties come from critical stages in the evolutionary tracks or missing spectra of important stellar evolutionary phases.  This can happen both from the observational and the theoretical framework ...
What is the source of the sun`s energy?
What is the source of the sun`s energy?

Star Clusters and Stellar Dynamics
Star Clusters and Stellar Dynamics

History of IGM (C. Carilli)
History of IGM (C. Carilli)

... •M_B > -26: 10% detected at 250 GHz mJy sensitivity •M_B < -26: 30% detected ...
62 Exercise Solution_e
62 Exercise Solution_e

... one focus. This overturned the common belief that the planets and the Sun revolve around the Earth and their orbits are circular. (1A) The second law stated that an imaginary line joining the Sun and the planet sweeps out equal areas in equal time intervals. This overturned the common belief that pl ...
Voyage Through the Solar System
Voyage Through the Solar System

< 1 ... 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 ... 237 >

Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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