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ASTA33 Lab: The rotation curve of the Milky Way
ASTA33 Lab: The rotation curve of the Milky Way

... In this lab, you will use a small, but nevertheless very real radio telescope. It is a very complicated piece of equipment, compared to to a tube with a lens (also known as optical telescope), but you can use it to do amazing science. Indeed, with our small radio telescope you will literally observe ...
Ch16_MilkyWayGalaxy
Ch16_MilkyWayGalaxy

... – Star formation begins at some random location in the galaxy creating a collection of stars – As these stars heat the gas around them and the larger ones explode, the disturbance sets off a star formation in an adjoining gas cloud – The process continues as long as there are enough large stars and ...
molecular observations of H CO , 13CO, HCN how to determine
molecular observations of H CO , 13CO, HCN how to determine

... i.e. CO thermalized even in low density clouds called line photon trapping also much easier to excite high dipole mom. mol.  can show analytically : Tx varies as (α nm nH2 Cul )1/2  è Tx depends only on mol. abundance ! (not A-coef.) Note : 13CO vs CO -- lower intensity does not mean ...
A map of the day-night contrast of the extrasolar planet
A map of the day-night contrast of the extrasolar planet

... the temperature by radiation modestly exceeds the timescale for homogenizing the temperature between the day and night sides. It is possible that the observed planetary flux emerges from deeper in the atmosphere than expected, where the radiative timescales are longer. In the 8-mm band, models sugge ...
Radio emissions from terrestrial planets around white dwarfs
Radio emissions from terrestrial planets around white dwarfs

Cooling neutron star in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant
Cooling neutron star in the Cassiopeia A supernova remnant

... • Constraints on superfluidity from Cas A data • Cas A NS and other isolated neutron stars ...
A Scale Model Solar System
A Scale Model Solar System

... where D represents a measure (such as diameter or distance) with subscript Real for the real object and Model for the model. When both DReal and DModel have the same units, the scale factor, s.f., is dimensionless. In such a case, the scale factor is sometimes referred to as the constant of proporti ...
unit i: intro to earth science/density
unit i: intro to earth science/density

... Earth due to the addition or removal of weight; the lithosphere floats on the asthenosphere as an iceberg floats on water), Earthquakes, seafloor spreading and continental drift. c. In a particular landscape, one of these forces may be dominant (occurring at a faster rate). d. In some places, the ra ...
FIRST DETECTION OF KRYPTON AND XENON IN A WHITE DWARF
FIRST DETECTION OF KRYPTON AND XENON IN A WHITE DWARF

... (2001). In total, f values are unknown for 389 of the 887 included line transitions. NIST lists 16 lines in the FUSE range. For the line fit, we omit three weak ones that are blended by other strong lines, and another three because their NIST upper levels cannot be identified unambiguously with leve ...
20041012090010101-148840
20041012090010101-148840

... Very accurate, if S() is piecewise parabolic The slowness of exp() can be largely avoided ...
Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... Observed brightness combined with large distance implies huge energy output of GRBs, if they are emitting isotropically: E ~ 1054 erg L ~ 1051 erg/s ...
The ANDES Deep Underground Laboratory
The ANDES Deep Underground Laboratory

... hand, the flag experiment of ANDES will be a large neutrino detector similar to KamLAND [10] and Borexino [11], but at a 3 kton scale [12], focusing on low energy neutrinos. This detector would allow complementary observation of neutrinos from a nearby supernova, something essential to properly stud ...
Ion-supported tori: a thermal bremsstrahlung model for the X
Ion-supported tori: a thermal bremsstrahlung model for the X

... emerged in relation to recent discussions of energy advection solutions (see Begelman 1978 and Abramowicz et al. 1988, for high-M, optically thick systems, and Rees et al. 1982; Abramowicz et al. 1995 and Narayan & Yi 1994, 1995a, b for the low-M, optically thin solution relevant here) for accretion ...
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... CNO Cycle H. Bethe in Michigan ...
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bution of Solar Proton Events Affecting the Earth E

... larger intensity relative to other events through the entire evolution process including the rising phase and the decay phase (see the results, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3, in [3]). Generally, the probability of the SEP events being observed by spacecraft near Earth’s orbit depends on the intensit ...
The Interior Structure, Composition, and Evolution of Giant Planets
The Interior Structure, Composition, and Evolution of Giant Planets

The Interior Structure, Composition, and Evolution of Giant Planets
The Interior Structure, Composition, and Evolution of Giant Planets

... Constraints For interior models of the solar system giant planets, in general the following observational constraints are taken into account: the total mass M, the equatorial radius Req , the 1-bar temperature T1 , the angular velocity ω, the gravitational moments J2n , in particular J2 and J4 , the ...
Embedded star clusters and the formation of the Oort Cloud
Embedded star clusters and the formation of the Oort Cloud

Chapter 9 Red Giant Evolution
Chapter 9 Red Giant Evolution

The Milky Way Galaxy - d_smith.lhseducators.com
The Milky Way Galaxy - d_smith.lhseducators.com

... – Contains almost exclusively VERY old stars (population II stars). – These stars are low in heavy elements, meaning that they’re as old as the ...
The first focused hard X-ray images of the sun with
The first focused hard X-ray images of the sun with

(r) and
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LESSON 3: My ANGLE ON COOLING
LESSON 3: My ANGLE ON COOLING

... point the flashlight so that it is perpendicular to the wall, you can see a bright circle of light created on the wall. If you tilt the flashlight, the circle on the wall changes to an oval, and the lighted area becomes dimmer. The more you tilt the flashlight, the larger the lighted area becomes. T ...
Title: Constraints on Climate and Habitability for Earth
Title: Constraints on Climate and Habitability for Earth

... configuration are well in agreement where simulations overlap, for conditions near present day Earth surface temperatures (see Sections 3.1 and Fig. 2). All simulations assume an Earth-like planet, with Earth’s mass and radius, a 50meter deep mixed-layer thermodynamic (“slab”) ocean, and a 1-bar N2 ...
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Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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