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Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies:
Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies:

... •Curvature or dark energy can be only important in very late time for evolution of the Universe Since late time=larger horizon size, ISW affects Cl on very small l’s Late ISW •However, when the universe became matter domination from radiation domination, potential decayed! This epoch is near recombi ...
MHD seismology as a tool to diagnose the coronae of X
MHD seismology as a tool to diagnose the coronae of X

... plasma conditions of the solar corona. Analogously, such analyses can also be significantly used in diagnosing the coronae of X-ray active Sunlike stars. In the present paper, we briefly review the detection of MHD modes in coronae of some X-ray active Sun-like stars, e.g. Proxima Centauri, ξ-Boo et ...
Elemental ratios in stars vs planets
Elemental ratios in stars vs planets

The Salpeter plasma correction for solar fusion reactions
The Salpeter plasma correction for solar fusion reactions

... Shaviv & Shaviv (1997, 2000) state that a significant dynamic effect on screening does exist. We have not been able to extract from their work a single definitive analytic formula to compare with the Salpeter result, or with the various results of the rest of the heterodox “screening” literature. We ...
Make Your Own Star Bracelet
Make Your Own Star Bracelet

Selective Escape of Gases
Selective Escape of Gases

... the atmospheres of the outer planets. The number ratio of He to HZappears to be of the order of 40 in Jupiter (Opik 1962b), and 3 at least in Uranus and Neptune (Herzberg 1952). The interior of Jupiter being in all probability composed mainly of solid hydrogen (Ramsey 1951, DeMarcus 1958, Wildt 1961 ...
UVIS Team Meeting - Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics
UVIS Team Meeting - Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics

... -reflected lite depends on mixing ratio at 300 km thru the albedo for single scattering -tried to fit with and without tholins -Lommel-Seeliger law) spectral vector is created from best fit of HCs and tholins by modeling long wavelength is second verifications of tholins from a spectrum using Liang ...
Presentation - Copernicus.org
Presentation - Copernicus.org

... Solar System properties that depend on birth environment: - evidence of short-lived radionuclides in meteorites - dynamical properties of outer planets and Kuiper Belt ...
Basic Solar Positional Astronomy
Basic Solar Positional Astronomy

Neutron Degeneracy Pressure
Neutron Degeneracy Pressure

... The two types of stars mentioned above are directly dependent on the degeneracy pressure because they are stars that no longer fuse elements, and thus do not burn as hot as larger, younger stars. This results in cooler temperatures at the core, causing the thermal pressure to decrease. The white dwa ...
Orbital Orientations of Exoplanets: Hat-p-4b is Prograde and Hat
Orbital Orientations of Exoplanets: Hat-p-4b is Prograde and Hat

... where the first term is the usual sum of squared residuals, and the other terms enforce Gaussian priors. In this expression, Pdays is the orbital period in days, Tc is a particular time of inferior conjunction (in the HJDUTC system); Tdays is the time between first and fourth contact; τdays is the t ...
The Eight Parts of Speech:
The Eight Parts of Speech:

... ALTER means other. An alteration is to make something other than what it was; an alternative is another option, and altruism is thinking of others. ...
Differential rotation of main sequence F stars
Differential rotation of main sequence F stars

ChESS: ChaMP Extended Stellar Survey
ChESS: ChaMP Extended Stellar Survey

... as dM stars based on opti al spe tros opy are shown as the blue histogram. ...
Astrophysical S-factor of P PНеP PС radiative capture at low energies
Astrophysical S-factor of P PНеP PС radiative capture at low energies

... The process of radiative capture 12С(4Не,γ)16O along with the triple helium capture (Salpeter process) takes place in the thermonuclear reaction cycle of stars on their hot stage of evolution, when the temperature in the star equals hundred of millions degrees Kelvin [1]. Such high temperatures give ...
Evolution of low mass stars
Evolution of low mass stars

... and started from the modeling of the Sun. The first evolutionary model for the Sun was published in 1957 (Schwarzschild, Howard & Härm, 1957), beginning from the zero-age main sequence. The mixing length theory, as one of the foundation of standard stellar models, was first applied to solar model i ...


... Chondrites are meteorites that contain millimeter-sized objects called chondrules. In the 1960s and 70s, there was great hope that chondrules formed directly from the cloud of gas and dust that surrounded the Sun as it was still forming. The intellectual battle was between direct condensation from t ...
The quest for cradles of life: using the fundamental metallicity
The quest for cradles of life: using the fundamental metallicity

... growth of complex life which yields a total affected volume of 43 π(Q pc)3 . Type II SN explode when the core mass exceeds the Chandrasekhar mass limit of 1.44 solar masses producing about 1053 erg/s of energy, 90% of which is radiated away as cosmic radiation (Shklovskii 1960; Woosley & Janka 2005) ...
2P10.pdf
2P10.pdf

... with an accuracy sufficient for the quantitative description of the chemical and dynamical evolution of the Galaxy over all galactocentric distances. To reconstruct the formation history of the Milky Way and its structure is necessary to determine the abundance of Fe and α-elements separatelly, and ...
SNEWS - University of Minnesota
SNEWS - University of Minnesota

... – But stars are opaque to photons – EM radiation is not released till the shock wave breaks out through the photosphere – a shock wave travel time over a stellar radius – ~hour for compact blue progenitors, ~10 hours for distended red supergiants IU Astronomy, ...
PH607lec07
PH607lec07

... The course begins by considering the large-scale structure of our own Galaxy, the Milky Way. Components: Almost 90% of its mass cannot be accounted for (the "dark matter" problem). The Local Group: It then goes on to consider how the Milky Way fits in with what we see in other galaxies, and what the ...
The Etherino and/or the Neutrino Hypothesis
The Etherino and/or the Neutrino Hypothesis

... general belief that this is due to the very low value of the cross section between neutrinos and other particles casts shadows on the theory rather than resolving the conceptual uneasiness here considered. (2) The fundamental reaction for the production of the (electron) neutrino, Eq. (1.2), violate ...
ppt
ppt

... evolution CD on moderate viscous timescale evolution CA on very short thermal timescale Thus get long low states alternating with shorter high states, with rapid upwards and downward transitions between them – dwarf nova light curves. ...
arXiv:1502.03605v2 [astro-ph.EP] 24 Apr 2015
arXiv:1502.03605v2 [astro-ph.EP] 24 Apr 2015

... abundances (Fe, Si, Mg) are key constraints to reduce degeneracy in interior structure models and to constrain mantle composition; (3) the inherent degeneracy in determining interior structure from mass and radius observations does not only depend on measurement accuracies but also on the actual siz ...
Complete Sirius Solar Fire Ritual
Complete Sirius Solar Fire Ritual

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Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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