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POLYTROPES - Princeton
POLYTROPES - Princeton

Shock?heating of stellar envelopes: a possible common mechanism
Shock?heating of stellar envelopes: a possible common mechanism

Roche accretion of stars close to massive black holes
Roche accretion of stars close to massive black holes

... formed where the stream hits the disc. In addition, it is quite possible that one or two spiral arm shock waves will be created in the disc. The hotspot and shocks will orbit the hole with the orbital frequency of the star, and an inclined observer should see a modulation of the radiation from the d ...
A Test of Pre-Main-Sequence Lithium Depletion Models
A Test of Pre-Main-Sequence Lithium Depletion Models

Star formation bursts in isolated spiral galaxies
Star formation bursts in isolated spiral galaxies

... fig. 2 of Sellwood and Carlberg (1984). In this simulation the stellar velocity dispersion is allowed to rise due to heating of the disc by gravitational instabilities. After several rotation periods, the rising velocity dispersion stabilizes the disc against non-axisymmetric instability, and the To ...
IMPLICATIONS OF EXTRASOLAR PLANETS FOR
IMPLICATIONS OF EXTRASOLAR PLANETS FOR

Cluster formation in molecular clouds – I. Stellar populations, star
Cluster formation in molecular clouds – I. Stellar populations, star

... across large regions of the cloud (Megeath et al. 2012) so that the formation of a cluster would involve the eventual merger of a significant number of subclusters. There are several mechanisms that have been suggested as being responsible for shutting off accretion on to protostars and dispersing t ...
Reconstructing the evolution of double helium white dwarfs
Reconstructing the evolution of double helium white dwarfs

... cannot be excluded a priori. However, as we show in an forthcoming paper (Nelemans et al. 2000), in the majority of binary white dwarfs we indeed observe the youngest of the two dwarfs. From Figs. 1 and 2 we see that we find a range of Pm ’s and αλ’s for WD 0957-666, 1101+364 and 0136+768 where the m ...
Empirical properties of Very Massive Stars
Empirical properties of Very Massive Stars

When Extrasolar Planets Transit Their Parent Stars
When Extrasolar Planets Transit Their Parent Stars

Advanced Topics in Cosmology: A Pedagogical Introduction
Advanced Topics in Cosmology: A Pedagogical Introduction

... baryons and their strong interaction is significant and somewhat difficult to model. We can ignore such complications at lower temperatures and — as we shall see — several interesting physical phenomena did take place during the later epochs with T . 1012 . The first thing we need to do is to determ ...
THREE Li-RICH K GIANTS - Indian Institute of Astrophysics
THREE Li-RICH K GIANTS - Indian Institute of Astrophysics

AN ULTRA-DEEP NEAR-INFRARED SPECTRUM OF
AN ULTRA-DEEP NEAR-INFRARED SPECTRUM OF

Estudio de la tasa de reacción 30P(alfa, p)33S de interés as
Estudio de la tasa de reacción 30P(alfa, p)33S de interés as

... Type I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear explosions which take place in binary systems, pairs of bound stars that orbit around a common center of gravity. X-ray binaries are among the brightest extra-solar objects and constitute the brightest class of X-ray sources in the sky. They are characterized by ...
Vicky Kaspi Chandra Anomalous X-ray Pulsars Fotis Gavriil
Vicky Kaspi Chandra Anomalous X-ray Pulsars Fotis Gavriil

... • SGRs (5): giant flares, short bursts, spectral changes, pulse profile changes, timing anomalies… • AXPs (9): short bursts, outbursts, slow flux changes, long-lived flares, glitches… – Most recognized only since 2002 ...
Modeling the chemical evolution of the Galaxy halo
Modeling the chemical evolution of the Galaxy halo

... unraveling the origin of halo stars through a detailed analysis of their chemical abundances revealed the existence of two distinct halo populations with a systematic difference in [α/Fe], [Cu/Fe], [Zn/Fe] and [Ba/Y], but not in [Mn/Fe], at a given metallicity (Nissen & Schuster 2010, 2011, and refer ...
High spectral resolution imaging of the dynamical atmosphere of the
High spectral resolution imaging of the dynamical atmosphere of the

Large-eddy simulations of isolated disc galaxies with thermal and
Large-eddy simulations of isolated disc galaxies with thermal and

GRB 021004: A Possible Shell Nebula around a Wolf
GRB 021004: A Possible Shell Nebula around a Wolf

Separating gas-giant and ice-giant planets by halting pebble accretion
Separating gas-giant and ice-giant planets by halting pebble accretion

... In this work, we use surface densities in pebbles comparable to MMSN estimates, unless mentioned otherwise. This approximation is supported by theoretical models of protoplanetary discs that include dust growth by coagulation and radial drift of particles (Brauer et al. 2008; Birnstiel et al. 2012). ...
The AG Carinae nebula: abundant evidence for a red supergiant
The AG Carinae nebula: abundant evidence for a red supergiant

Letter to the Editor - Max-Planck
Letter to the Editor - Max-Planck

... Beaming immediately suggests a connection with the model presented above of nonthermal ECS from a relativistic jet in a microquasar. The peak luminosity of ECS appears amplified due to Doppler boosting by a factor of D5 for a continuous jet. Even using the mildly relativistic jet parameters appropri ...
10) Physics and Chemistry of the Diffuse Interstellar Medium
10) Physics and Chemistry of the Diffuse Interstellar Medium

... With the canonical value for the Cosmic Ray Ionization Rate Of  ≈ 10-17 s-1 and a fast DR process, H3+ should not be observable in the diffuse ISM! ...
WSokolov-PROTVINO
WSokolov-PROTVINO

... with the associated models by Robertson et al. (2010, blue hatched region). The black lines in panel c show the stellar mass density ρstar implied by parameterizations of the GRB-derived star formation rate, which clearly exceed the stellar mass density ρstar at all redshifts. ...
disks surviving the radiation pressure of radio pulsars
disks surviving the radiation pressure of radio pulsars

... kinetic energy density of the disk. Inside the light cylinder, the near zone electromagnetic field is essentially the dipole magnetic field, and the inner radius is the conventional Alfvén radius. Far outside the light cylinder, in the radiation zone, jEj ¼ jBj, and the electromagnetic energy densi ...
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Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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