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The%Sun - Learn@Illinois
The%Sun - Learn@Illinois

... Astronomers and physicists express temperatures of the sun and other objects on the Kelvin temperature scale. Zero degrees Kelvin (written 0 K) is absolute zero (–459.7°F). This is the temperature at which an object contains no thermal energy that can be extracted. The Kelvin temperature scale is us ...
Earth Science Library wk 3.cwk (WP)
Earth Science Library wk 3.cwk (WP)

... Some of them will stick together thus growing larger in a process called accretion. This process of accretion continues until the grains grow to sizes of about 1 to 100 kilometers. At this point they are known as planetesimals. ...
Astronomy Study Guide
Astronomy Study Guide

... Mercury: first planet from the sun. A rocky planet. Venus: second planet from the sun. A rocky planet. Earth: third planet from the sun. A rocky planet. Mars: fourth planet from the sun. A rocky planet. Jupiter: fifth planet from the sun. A gas giant. Saturn: sixth planet from the sun. A gas giant. ...
Final Exam Review
Final Exam Review

... Stars have different temperatures, different luminosities, and different sizes. ...
The Sun has been stable for 4 billion years.
The Sun has been stable for 4 billion years.

... The solar neutrino problem stimulated superb research. Physicists now have the answer. It turns out that there are three kinds of neutrinos. Only one kind is produced by the Sun, and only this kind is seen by Davis’s telescope. But if neutrinos have a small mass, then each kind of neutrino can chang ...
Folie 1
Folie 1

... Star form out of meteoritic particles, become first red giants, contract (hot stars), and then cool down (red dwarfs). Lockyer (1890), Russell (1925) ...
Seating Chart for Wednesday PHOTO ID REQUIRED! SIT IN YOUR ASSIGNED ROW!
Seating Chart for Wednesday PHOTO ID REQUIRED! SIT IN YOUR ASSIGNED ROW!

... • What sort of planets is it limited to finding? Why? • How does the gravitational lensing technique work? • Grav. lensing is capable of finding planets of almost any mass, at any distance from their parent stars. ...
(a) Because the core of heavy-mass star never reaches high enough
(a) Because the core of heavy-mass star never reaches high enough

AY5 Announcements
AY5 Announcements

... (1) More massive stars require higher central temperatures (hydrostatic eqm.) (2) The P-P fusion rate and luminosity is proportional to T4 Therefore, more massive stars will have higher central temperature and higher Luminosity. This is what is seen along the H-R Diagram main sequence. ...
Toilet Paper Solar System
Toilet Paper Solar System

... Objective: To describe the relative distances of planets from our sun and their varying distances from the sun, depending on their position in orbit. Materials: • One roll of toilet paper • Felt-tip marker(s) or fluid writing utensil(s), preferably 10 colors. • Clear tape for repairs Procedure: 1 Dr ...
18._Sun_student
18._Sun_student

25.1
25.1

Ay123 Fall 2011 STELLAR STRUCTURE AND EVOLUTION Problem Set 3
Ay123 Fall 2011 STELLAR STRUCTURE AND EVOLUTION Problem Set 3

... that for the Sun we can resolve the surface. Thus we can measure I(µ, τ = 0), not just the flux (which is the integral of I(µ, τ = 0), over the surface). Recall that we derived an approximate solution for T (τ ) for a plane parallel atmosphere, which should be used for this problem. We also derived ...
EAS 100 SCALE MODEL OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM
EAS 100 SCALE MODEL OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM

... scale, The Earth is about 150 meters from the Sun and is 1.2 cm in diameter. The Earth's moon is 0.35 cm in diameter and is 40 cm away from the Earth. For convenience, the scale model distances for the planets are also given in miles so that a car odometer can be used to measure out the distances of ...
SCALE MODEL OF SOLAR SYSTEM
SCALE MODEL OF SOLAR SYSTEM

... scale, The Earth is about 150 meters from the Sun and is 1.2 cm in diameter. The Earth's moon is 0.35 cm in diameter and is 40 cm away from the Earth. For convenience, the scale model distances for the planets are also given in miles so that a car odometer can be used to measure out the distances of ...
Lecture 10
Lecture 10

... Weak hydrogen lines, strong lines of ionized calcium ...
music_spheres
music_spheres

... The heavier stable isotope o f chlorine is able to capture neutrinos by the reaction Cl37 + v —> A37 + e~ The argon isotope is a radioactive gas with a half-life o f about 35 days. Only about '/ o f the expected solar neutrino shave been detected by neutrino experiments like Davis’. This discrepancy ...
Homework #4 (Ch. 16)
Homework #4 (Ch. 16)

... about the interior of the Sun that cannot otherwise be observed, such as temperature, density, and rotation speed. 5. Chaisson Review and Discussion 16.11 Describe how energy generated in the solar core eventually reaches the Earth. (4 points) The solar radiation is first produced in the core of the ...
Our Solar System
Our Solar System

... A Journey to Our Planetary Neighbors 1. Ideas about the night sky have changed over time… _____________________________-centered model – early Greeks thought planets, Sun, Moon and stars rotated around the Earth Modern view – The sun is the ________________________ of our solar system All other ...
The Milky Way
The Milky Way

... emits Electromagnetic radiation and whose spectrum is continuous with a peak in the wavelength that corresponds to the temperature of the object. ...
Solar System Scale Model Walk Lab
Solar System Scale Model Walk Lab

... Exploring our place in space with the Gainesville-Hall County Scale Model Walking Tour of Our Solar System: Discussion: While we can memorize the large numbers that describe the distances between worlds in our solar system and quote the even more enormous values for the distances between the stars, ...
The Sun - bronzan.net
The Sun - bronzan.net

... moons orbit the Sun in nearly the same plane, the ecliptic plane. From the Earth, this means that each day they will all rise in nearly the same direction - and later set in the opposite direction. Ten years ago, a series of time exposures caught, left to right, the Sun, Venus, the Moon, and Jupiter ...
student worksheet with reading
student worksheet with reading

... stayed closer to the sun and lighter elements moved further away. The planets were not formed whole, but were formed as rings of material around the Sun started to clump together into planetesimals through gravitational attraction. This process, known as ‘accretion’, featured a large number of viole ...
Test 2, Nov. 17, 2015 - Physics@Brock
Test 2, Nov. 17, 2015 - Physics@Brock

View PDF
View PDF

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Standard solar model

The standard solar model (SSM) is a mathematical treatment of the Sun as a spherical ball of gas (in varying states of ionisation, with the hydrogen in the deep interior being a completely ionised plasma). This model, technically the spherically symmetric quasi-static model of a star, has stellar structure described by several differential equations derived from basic physical principles. The model is constrained by boundary conditions, namely the luminosity, radius, age and composition of the Sun, which are well determined. The age of the Sun cannot be measured directly; one way to estimate it is from the age of the oldest meteorites, and models of the evolution of the Solar System. The composition in the photosphere of the modern-day Sun, by mass, is 74.9% hydrogen and 23.8% helium. All heavier elements, called metals in astronomy, account for less than 2 percent of the mass. The SSM is used to test the validity of stellar evolution theory. In fact, the only way to determine the two free parameters of the stellar evolution model, the helium abundance and the mixing length parameter (used to model convection in the Sun), are to adjust the SSM to ""fit"" the observed Sun.
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