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1 light-year = 10 trillion km 1 light year__ 10 trillion km
1 light-year = 10 trillion km 1 light year__ 10 trillion km

... 5th Grade PSI Science The distance between objects in outer space are measured in light-years. A light-year is the distance that light can travel in one year. In one year, light can travel about 10 trillion (1012) km. In other words: ...
Study Guide for Quiz #2
Study Guide for Quiz #2

... What does dust do? What are the three basic types of nebula? What do they look like? What explains their appearance? What material is responsible for their appearance? How does the ISM look at different wavelengths? How much of the volume of the Milky Way do different parts of the ISM account for? C ...
Learning goals for Astronomy`s Final 2013
Learning goals for Astronomy`s Final 2013

... Coordinate systems: Azimuth and altitude; right ascension and declination 6. Explain azimuth and altitude as parts of a celestial coordinate system. Include when are they useful 7. Find objects in the sky by computing altitude and azimuth using your hand o If your fist fits 9 times between the horiz ...
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

... • Type Sc: smallest bulge, loose, poorly defined spiral arms ...
Hubble`s Constant - Scientific Research Publishing
Hubble`s Constant - Scientific Research Publishing

... one of the galaxies as a measured unit in order to obtain the distances of other extragalactic clusters of galaxies. In this way, the Astronomers G. Abell and J. Eastmand compared the Virgo cluster with two similar clusters at a great distances: The Coma cluster, and the Corona Borealis cluster. On ...
TA`s solution set
TA`s solution set

... The next (and more important) part of this question requires that you compute this new distance using the known relationships between flux, luminosity, and distance. This question was a bit tricky because you didn’t have enough information to simply plug in numbers and get the answer. Instead, you’r ...
Can Gravity Explain the Pioneer 10-11 Anomaly
Can Gravity Explain the Pioneer 10-11 Anomaly

... rotation curves (101 galaxies), using photometric data (58 galaxies) and a core model (43 galaxies) (Brownstein and JWM, 2005). The fits to the data are remarkably good and for the photometric data only one parameter, the mass-to-light ratio M/L, is used for the fitting once two parameters alpha and ...
Powerpoint slides
Powerpoint slides

... Position your first volunteer at the back/far side of the room with a set of building blocks and photographs. (S)he is the Distant Galaxy. Position your second volunteer (along with the second set of blocks and photographs) about halfway between you (the telescope/observer) and Distant Galaxy. (S)he ...
How the Oceans Formed
How the Oceans Formed

... to scientists, this molten, rocky mass, like everything else in the universe, formed from matter left over from the Big Bang. It may not have been a very hospitable place for its first few billion years, but this glowing ball of rock evolved into an oasis with great blue oceans filled with life. Of ...
Response to Dr. Laurence Krauss of the
Response to Dr. Laurence Krauss of the

... experiments by means of a motionless Earth. Had they done so, it would have shown that something physical was there, even though they could not see, touch, hear, smell or taste it. That this kind of presupposition would lead to either a misinterpretation of the evidence, or even a downright denial ...
Variation of Elements in Nature
Variation of Elements in Nature

... speculated that this fire ball exploded and started expanding about 15 billion years ago. The fire ball was mainly made up of hydrogen and, during the initial expansion, nuclear reactions could have produced helium from hydrogen. Heavier elements could have also been produced in smaller quantities. ...
Astronomy 1001/1005 Final Exam (250 points)
Astronomy 1001/1005 Final Exam (250 points)

... Describe two observations that hint at the existence of dark matter. Specifically what is seen, and why is dark matter the best explanation? We can look at the rotation curves of spiral galaxies or the width of absorption lines in elliptical galaxies, and both tell us that objects in the outer regi ...
The James Webb Space Telescope: A Vision for the Future
The James Webb Space Telescope: A Vision for the Future

... and galaxies. Among Hubble’s most significant contributions are its images, taken in visible and near-infrared light, of the faraway universe. Hubble’s snapshots of deep space revealed young galaxies in a variety of shapes. Some of them formed more than 13 billion years ago, only several hundred mil ...
unit p1 – universal physics checklist
unit p1 – universal physics checklist

... Analyse data provided to support the location of telescopes outside the Earth’s atmosphere Describe the evolution of stars of similar mass to the Sun through the following stages: a nebula b star (main sequence) c red giant d white dwarf Describe the role of gravity in the life cycle of star Describ ...
2.1 Hubble Space Telescope
2.1 Hubble Space Telescope

... star formation billions of years after its galactic neighbours. Galaxies resembling I Zwicky 18’s youthful appearance are typically found only in the early Universe. Astronomers were thrilled that a newly-forming galaxy like I Zwicky 18 could be studied nearby to learn about galactic evolution, whic ...
Erik Verlinde interview Physics has led to an astonishing range of
Erik Verlinde interview Physics has led to an astonishing range of

... Well, there is actually. Because of the work I’ve done, I’ve been more exposed to this link. There are philosophers who think about the way we conduct science, things like ‘what is a paradigm?’ In science, we usually start with some basic rules, but sometimes it’s necessary to throw away some of tho ...
Infinity Express
Infinity Express

... Milky Way – is quite an average galaxy! Introduce three shapes of galaxies: o Spiral – shaped like a pinwheel o Barred Spiral – shaped like a pinwheel, but with a “bar” of stars through the middle o Elliptical – shaped like a football or basketball Sketch drawings of these three types of galaxies on ...
Study Guide Presentation
Study Guide Presentation

... How can spectra of elements be used to determine the composition of stars and galaxies? How can spectra of elements be used to determine how fast galaxies are moving away from us? Spectra: Label the three types of spectrum and what causes it: ...
Beatrice Muriel Hill Tinsley
Beatrice Muriel Hill Tinsley

... Unless the galaxies seen at large distances (and hence as they were long ago) were exactly the same brightness, size, and other properties as galaxies here and now, the tests would not work. Cosmological effects would be washed out by evolutionary ones. It had been the custom of other astronomers th ...
Neutrino - RemoveTheVeil
Neutrino - RemoveTheVeil

... “Right Handed”; Sun Spot Neutrinos are “Left Handed”, meaning their Spin is opposite. They have very little Mass; therefore they conveniently pass through any material effortlessly and are virtually unaffected by Gravity. What do you suppose happens when all those opposite spinning Neutrinos interac ...
A SUMMARY OF SELF
A SUMMARY OF SELF

... 4. Which are the heaviest nuclei that can be directly produced in the r-process? Which are the heaviest nuclei along the β stability line that are produced through β decay of r-process nuclei? Why can heavier nuclei not be produced? 5. In what environment is the r-process operating? Experimental dat ...
Astronomy 162: A Journey through the Solar System with Laboratory
Astronomy 162: A Journey through the Solar System with Laboratory

... Caveat! This course structure is experimental. Your feedback is sincerely solicited. ...
Announcements
Announcements

... • Galaxies are moving too fast in clusters of galaxies to be held together by the gravity of the visible stellar material ...
Star in a Box
Star in a Box

... Almost all stars we see are in one of these groups, but they don’t stay in the same place. ...
telescope as time machine - Galaxy Evolution Explorer
telescope as time machine - Galaxy Evolution Explorer

... How will scientists know how old the light is that GALEX is receiving? Scientists know that the universe is expanding. Like a chocolate chip cake in the oven, space is the “cake batter” that keeps getting bigger and bigger, while the stars and galaxies are the “chocolate chips” that keep getting far ...
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Chronology of the universe



The chronology of the universe describes the history and future of the universe according to Big Bang cosmology, the prevailing scientific model of how the universe developed over time from the Planck epoch, using the cosmological time parameter of comoving coordinates. The model of the universe's expansion is known as the Big Bang. As of 2015, this expansion is estimated to have begun 13.799 ± 0.021 billion years ago. It is convenient to divide the evolution of the universe so far into three phases.
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