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M = 5.5 - The Millstone
M = 5.5 - The Millstone

... Case 1 Stars = 1 Solar Mass -> Red Giant -> White dwarf Stars such as our Sun move off the main sequence and enter the red giant branch (RGB), when the core hydrogen is exhausted. With no thermonuclear fusion in the core, the star contracts . An outer shell of hydrogen continues to burn and the radi ...
Light and the Electromagnetic Spectrum
Light and the Electromagnetic Spectrum

... • A false-color image is made when the satellite records data about brightness of the light waves reflecting off the Earth's surface. ...
Properties of Stars
Properties of Stars

... Sometimes the orbital plane is lined up so that the stars pass in front of each other as seen from the Earth. Each eclipse will cause the total light from the system to decrease. The amount of the decrease will depend on how much of each star is covered up (they can have different sizes) and on the ...
chapter 17 measuring the stars
chapter 17 measuring the stars

...  As more and more stars are plotted on an H-R diagram a relationship (trend) is seen.  Stars are NOT uniformly scattered  Most are confined to a fairly well defined band stretching diagonally from top left (high-temp, high-luminosity) to bottom right (low-temp, lowluminosity)  Cool stars tend to ...
the star
the star

... star to us (3.8 ly in 11700 AD). M star, faint, red, about 11 Gyr old. No big planets. • Lalande 21185 – One of the brightest red dwarfs in the sky but still requires binoculars to see it. In 1996 a couple of Jupiter sized planets were discovered here • Epsilon Eridani – 10.5 light years away. Sea ...
Star Classification
Star Classification

9. Fascinating observations. But how much is well understood?
9. Fascinating observations. But how much is well understood?

BIG BANG –Webquest
BIG BANG –Webquest

... a. Click “The Sun.” How much time does light take to travel from the sun to Earth? ____________________ b. Hit the back button. Click “Sirius A” (the BRIGHTEST star in the sky!) How much time does light take to travel from this star to Earth? _______________________ c. If this star is bigger and bri ...
te acher`s guide te acher`s guide
te acher`s guide te acher`s guide

... Stars asks the following five questions about our Sun and all of its shining counterparts. Space travelers Adi and Woops help viewers clearly answer each question using computer graphics and space footage. What are the signs of the zodiac? The signs of the zodiac are twelve different groups of stars ...
Introduction: Where and When Are We in the Universe?
Introduction: Where and When Are We in the Universe?

... o Star System – Star(s) with planets/moons going around it  Our star system is the Solar System o Galaxy – Collection of billions of star systems held together by gravity  Our galaxy is the Milky Way galaxy (or “the galaxy”)  100 billion star systems held together by gravity  100 billion stars i ...
02-Physics
02-Physics

... ethyl alcohol, methylamine and formic acid. Recent observations seem to indicate that the amino acid glycine may even be present in these clouds. At least, the molecular precursors (e.g. HCN and H2 O) are known to inhabit these clouds. There are obviously many more molecules to be discovered but det ...
Astronomy (C) - North Carolina Science Olympiad
Astronomy (C) - North Carolina Science Olympiad

... Massive Stars (t8 MSun) Black hole: so dense nothing opposes collapse Nothing – even light – can escape after getting too close (“event horizon”) Can’t be directly observed – must be inferred from presence of accretion disk and/or jet ...
Astronomy - Test 3
Astronomy - Test 3

... would not be a star C) A star smaller than this would still be in the protostar stage D) Stars smaller than this undergo very violent interactions, and would essentially destroy themselves E) Although such objects could occur, they would be so rare that we ignore them 26. Which of the following was ...
Oct5
Oct5

... (if the mass is less than about 8 solar masses) or a BLACK HOLE ...
The Universe - Lancaster High School
The Universe - Lancaster High School

... -stars the size of Sun or smaller 2. Neutron star – collapses under gravity – all particles are neutrons – extremely dense -stars 5-20 times mass of Sun -Pulsar – spinning Neutron star 3. Black Hole – gravity so immense that nothing can escape – not even light -stars 20 times or more massive than Su ...
Examples - University of Waterloo
Examples - University of Waterloo

... A photon with wavelength less than this can ionize H no matter what level the electron is initially in. ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

... the brightest star Theta-1 Orionis C powers the complex star forming region's entire visible glow. About three million years old, the Orion Nebula Cluster was even more compact in its younger years and a recent dinamical study indicates that runaway stllar colosion at an earlier age may have formed ...
The Young Astronomers Newsletter Volume 22 Number 3 February
The Young Astronomers Newsletter Volume 22 Number 3 February

... enough to disperse throughout a galaxy but.can be found near the clouds of gas and dust where they formed and are huddled in tight clusters with other young stars or in looser groupings. They blast their surroundings with intense ultraviolet light and powerful outflows called stellar winds. Two of t ...
The Sun PPT
The Sun PPT

Lecture
Lecture

... • This stage is considered to be the longest stage in a star’s lifetime ( 90% of its total lifespan) • Second stage: Fusing of helium (He) to make carbon (C) • The life of some stars (like our Sun) stops after this stage, but others will continue processing heavier and heavier elements than carbon i ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... We will see one line exactly at wavelength l0. We will see a blue shifted line from star A and a red shifted line from star B. We will see a red shifted line from star A and a blue shifted line from star B. ...
The Southern Winter PDF
The Southern Winter PDF

Slide 1
Slide 1

... formation 9. Formation of Elliptical Galaxies Formed by merger of Galaxies and quick star formation. Have supermassive black holes at the centers. 10. Formation of Barred-Spiral Galaxies possible cause of bar creation is tidal disruptions between galaxies. The bar structure decays over time ...
Folie 1
Folie 1

... falling material is converted to heat. – Just outside the core, the hydrogen was almost, but not quite, hot enough to undergo fusion. – The added energy from the collapse of the core heats the hydrogen surrounding the core to the point that it can undergo fusion. A shell of hydrogen begins to fuse t ...
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Star formation



Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space, sometimes referred to as ""stellar nurseries"" or ""star-forming regions"", collapse to form stars. As a branch of astronomy, star formation includes the study of the interstellar medium (ISM) and giant molecular clouds (GMC) as precursors to the star formation process, and the study of protostars and young stellar objects as its immediate products. It is closely related to planet formation, another branch of astronomy. Star formation theory, as well as accounting for the formation of a single star, must also account for the statistics of binary stars and the initial mass function.In June 2015, astronomers reported evidence for Population III stars in the Cosmos Redshift 7 galaxy at z = 6.60. Such stars are likely to have existed in the very early universe (i.e., at high redshift), and may have started the production of chemical elements heavier than hydrogen that are needed for the later formation of planets and life as we know it.
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