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12.1 Introduction
12.1 Introduction

... Particularly useful in this respect are the H-R diagrams of halo globular clusters which, being among the oldest stellar systems known, give us a view of the late stages in the evolution of long-lived stars with masses comparable to that of the Sun (see Figure 12.3). The combination of computer mode ...
Lecture 1
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Agenda - Relativity Group
Agenda - Relativity Group

... traps outging radiation ...
Analyzing Spectra
Analyzing Spectra

... wavelengths, producing a certain pattern of dark lines. The pattern of lines can therefore be used to identify which elements are present in a star. In this activity, you will observe spectra and determine the compositions of the sun and unknown objects by comparing the dark lines in their spectra w ...
Study Guide Ch10,11 and 12
Study Guide Ch10,11 and 12

... 8. Be able to identify a galaxy by its shape, according to the Hubble sequence. 9. Compare and contrast elliptical galaxies and spiral galaxies. 10. Describe the different types of active galaxies, and the mechanisms proposed to explain their energy output and other characteristics. 11. Briefly rela ...
HR DIAGRAM[1] Star Human Comparison Are all stars the same
HR DIAGRAM[1] Star Human Comparison Are all stars the same

... adulthood. Adulthood is a time of maintaining balance, and when the balance of human health is altered by disease or trauma, humans decline with failing health until finally they pass on. Stars follow a similar pattern of life. They develop in a nebula instead of a womb, but it is a time of rapid ch ...
Calculating Distance
Calculating Distance

... their true brightness, and thus, distance. ...
27DarkMatter
27DarkMatter

... • Since there are lots of stars in a galaxy, we can measure the orbital speed at lots of different distances from the center of the galaxy: you can actually measure speed of gas even farther out, beyond the stars • A given object is pulled by all of the mass that exists inside of its orbit • Since m ...
document
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... • Many ancient peoples worshiped the Sun as a god. They thought a solar eclipse meant the god was angry with them. They believed the Sun god's anger could only be calmed with prayer and sacrifice. ...
Chapter 10
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... clouds are called “Giant Molecular Clouds”: ...
absorption lines
absorption lines

... clouds are called “Giant Molecular Clouds”: ...
Types of Galaxies - Spring Branch ISD
Types of Galaxies - Spring Branch ISD

... 12. The largest visible light telescopes are now all reflecting telescope. 13. What other kinds of radiation are detected by telescopes? Infrared radiation, ultraviolet radiation, Xrays, and gamma rays 14. A building that contains one or more telescopes is called a(n) observatory 15. Why can the Hu ...
Astronomy Study Guide
Astronomy Study Guide

... 12. The largest visible light telescopes are now all reflecting telescope. 13. What other kinds of radiation are detected by telescopes? Infrared radiation, ultraviolet radiation, Xrays, and gamma rays 14. A building that contains one or more telescopes is called a(n) observatory 15. Why can the Hu ...
ASTRONOMY 220C ADVANCED STAGES OF
ASTRONOMY 220C ADVANCED STAGES OF

... advanced stages of the evolution of massive stars; c) nucleosynthesis; d) supernovae of all types and sorts, and e) other forms of explosive astrophysical transients (novae, x-ray bursts, gamma-ray bursts). Our study of supernovae will be extensive and will include not only the mechanisms and evolut ...
Chapter 6: Terrestrial Planets - Department of Physics and Astronomy
Chapter 6: Terrestrial Planets - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... Proto-planetary disks ...
Astronomy Activity word document
Astronomy Activity word document

... 9. Click on “Development” on the right hand column. Just like living organisms, stars have a __________________________. 10. Stars are born from huge clouds of _________________ and _________________. 11. What is a Nebula? _____________________________________________________________________ _______ ...
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What are yellow stars?

The Inverse Square Law and Surface Area
The Inverse Square Law and Surface Area

... • There are several classes of stars with known power output. • Stars which have the same surface temperature ( and spectral characteristics) as the sun all have the same power output • We can readily calculate the power output of nearby stars and classify their power output and compare them with mo ...
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... together they “touch” . They generate the neutron degeneracy pressure The densities reach 100 trillion g/cm3 (at those densities the whole Earth would fit in a football stadium!!) The collapsing neutron ...
PHYSICS 1500 - The University of Sydney
PHYSICS 1500 - The University of Sydney

... (d) Nearby young star clusters and HII regions are located in a spiral arm pattern. (e) We can see Cepheids on the far side of the disc. Question 17 What is the origin of the hot spots in double-lobed radio galaxies? (a) Nuclear fusion of hydrogen (b) The interaction of high speed particles from the ...
Stars - Trimble County Schools
Stars - Trimble County Schools

... • Based on temperature and pattern of spectra lines – Sun = G2, temperature = ~5800 K ...
Final Review Sheet
Final Review Sheet

The mass function of star clusters formed in turbulent molecular clouds
The mass function of star clusters formed in turbulent molecular clouds

... Young (a few Myr old), massive (~104Msun), and compact (<1pc) in the MW ...
Electromagnetic spectrum
Electromagnetic spectrum

... becomes visible because it refracts and reflects light from a nearby star  A dark nebula is an interstellar molecular cloud whose dust blocks light from stars on the other side of it ...
Teresa Ashcraft
Teresa Ashcraft

...  Shift to blues NUV-H color and brighter MH ...
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Star formation



Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space, sometimes referred to as ""stellar nurseries"" or ""star-forming regions"", collapse to form stars. As a branch of astronomy, star formation includes the study of the interstellar medium (ISM) and giant molecular clouds (GMC) as precursors to the star formation process, and the study of protostars and young stellar objects as its immediate products. It is closely related to planet formation, another branch of astronomy. Star formation theory, as well as accounting for the formation of a single star, must also account for the statistics of binary stars and the initial mass function.In June 2015, astronomers reported evidence for Population III stars in the Cosmos Redshift 7 galaxy at z = 6.60. Such stars are likely to have existed in the very early universe (i.e., at high redshift), and may have started the production of chemical elements heavier than hydrogen that are needed for the later formation of planets and life as we know it.
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