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Heliacal Rising of Canopus in Indian Astronomy
Heliacal Rising of Canopus in Indian Astronomy

... HELIACAL RISING OF CANOPUS IN INDIAN ASTRONOMY ...
celestial navigation heaven`s guide for mere
celestial navigation heaven`s guide for mere

... temperatures of less than 4000K. Red dwarf stars are the most common type of stars. An example of a red dwarf is the star Proxima Centauri. The Sun, on the other hand, is a yellow dwarf star. Meanwhile, the giant and supergiant group consists of red giant stars, blue giants and supergiants. A red gi ...
Monte Carlo simulations of X-ray absorption in the interstellar medium
Monte Carlo simulations of X-ray absorption in the interstellar medium

... Although prior measurements of X-ray radiation from the sun exist, the first detection of a cosmical X-ray source in 1962 was still a surprise. It turned out that the signal cames from the binary system Scorpius X-1. Still a long time after this discovery, the physical process leading to the observe ...
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Low radioderived star formation rates in z < 0.5 gammaray burst host
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... ranges. Multifrequency synthesis images were constructed from the 2-GHz bandwidth at each frequency. In each image a number of additional sources (often NVSS and occasionally 2MASS objects) were detected and the images were cleaned using a Clark algorithm. Uniform weighting was used to optimize supp ...
400 YEARS OF STELLAR ROTATION - DFTE
400 YEARS OF STELLAR ROTATION - DFTE

... S01: Pre-main Sequence and Low Mass Stars (chair: Alejandra Recio-Blanco) 09:00 - 09:45 Jerome Bouvier (invited review): Angular momentum evolution of solar-type stars, low-mass stars and brown dwarfs: observations and models 09:45 - 10:05 Silvia Alencar (invited): Magnetometry of T Tauri Stars, dyn ...
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Numerical simulations of wind–equatorial gas

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... recently still, Behroozi et al. (2013) pointed out that the previous estimates of SFR density over cosmic time by Hopkins & Beacom (2006) may have been overestimated, due to potentially excessive corrections for dust extinction when inferring SFR, but as discussed by Madau & Dickinson (2014), some t ...
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Models of the Structure and Evolution of Protoplanetary Disks

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Institute for Structure and Nuclear Astrophysics

... Our understanding of these processes has developed greatly in the last 75 years. It was known early on that nuclear reactions must provide the energy for the sun. No other processes, chemical or gravitational, could yield the sun’s luminosity over its 4.6 billion-year life. More direct evidence for ...
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The Origin of Comets and the Oort Cloud

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... • size R ~ thousands of kilometers • mass M ~ mass of stars • density absurdly high: – white dwarf matter is roughly a million times more dense than water atomic density ...
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... The Hubble Space Telescope has undoubtedly had a greater public impact than any other space astronomy mission ever. The images included in this beautiful volume are quite staggering in what they reveal about the Universe we live in and have already become part of our common scientific and cultural h ...
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... 2.2 Stellar evolutionary tracks on the HR Diagram: the evolution of intermediate mass stars from birth onto the zero age main sequence (ZAMS) to death as a white dwarf. Top Panel: track for a “low” intermediate mass star (initial mass = 1M⊙ ; final mass ∼0.55M⊙ ). Bottom Panel: track for a “high” i ...
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... Powerful stellar winds – 10-7 M yr-1 < Ṁ* < 10-4 M yr-1  affect the star’s evolution – v∞ ~ 2000-3000 km s-1 ( v = v∞ (1–R*/r) ...
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The Astronomers of Nabta Playa

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Article PDF - IOPscience

... Vennes (2006), and Subasavage et al. (2007, 2008), with some contributions from other studies (see references in Sion et al. 2009). We increased the sample size by taking into account all possible white dwarfs that could lie within the uncertainties inside the 20 pc region, which means including all ...
Stars, Galaxies, Superuniverses and the Urantia Book, by Frederick
Stars, Galaxies, Superuniverses and the Urantia Book, by Frederick

... Given this number of galaxies and the total number of stars in the master universe, one can calculate that the average number of stars per galaxy is 4.4 x 1021 stars divided by 1.0 x 1011 galaxies or 4.4 x 1010 stars per galaxy (44 billion). The number of stars in our Milky Way galaxy is estimated t ...
Multiwavelength Observations of Massive Stellar Cluster Candidates
Multiwavelength Observations of Massive Stellar Cluster Candidates

... Galaxy. The radio observations in this study have higher sensitivity and resolution than the VLANVSS data, and provide greater insight into the properties of the gas and dust surrounding these clusters. The primary goal of the radio data is to determine the properties of the ISM surrounding the cand ...
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Star formation



Star formation is the process by which dense regions within molecular clouds in interstellar space, sometimes referred to as ""stellar nurseries"" or ""star-forming regions"", collapse to form stars. As a branch of astronomy, star formation includes the study of the interstellar medium (ISM) and giant molecular clouds (GMC) as precursors to the star formation process, and the study of protostars and young stellar objects as its immediate products. It is closely related to planet formation, another branch of astronomy. Star formation theory, as well as accounting for the formation of a single star, must also account for the statistics of binary stars and the initial mass function.In June 2015, astronomers reported evidence for Population III stars in the Cosmos Redshift 7 galaxy at z = 6.60. Such stars are likely to have existed in the very early universe (i.e., at high redshift), and may have started the production of chemical elements heavier than hydrogen that are needed for the later formation of planets and life as we know it.
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