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Scott Foresman Science
Scott Foresman Science

... Sand can form a peninsula called a spit. A spit that forms across the mouth of a bay is called a baymouth bar. The enclosed area is called a lagoon. Sandy islands called barrier islands can form along coastlines and can be moved by erosion. Sometimes people build barriers across beaches to stop the ...
Geology Rocks! - Billy B. Productions
Geology Rocks! - Billy B. Productions

... continent - Any of the seven large continuous land masses that constitute most of the dry land on the surface of the Earth. crust - Pertaining to geology; the thin outermost layer of Earth. cycle - A sequence of events that is repeated again and again. erosion - The transportation of products of wea ...
LT5ActivityPacket
LT5ActivityPacket

... 13. How can measuring CO2 be used to predict volcanic explosions? From research scientists have discovered that the biggest explosive eruptions almost always (12/14 of the last eruptions) have been preceded by an increase in CO2 detected at a volcano’s summit. ...
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The Rock Cycle and the three rock types File

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The Sea Floor

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Name: Date: Earth and Environmental FINAL Study Guide What is a

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... Earth’s Spreading Ocean Floor Midocean ridges form the single largest mountain range in the world  80,000 km long and 3 km high  Lava erupts to form new sea floor and spread  As it spreads it takes continents with it  This explained the mechanism for continental drift! ...
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... the question. 2 points each. 14. Movement of the earth’s crust away from an oceanic ridge is called ____________________________. 15. A thrust fault is a type of ____________________________ fault. 16. Along a strike-slip fault, the rock on either side of the fault plane moves ______________________ ...
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Ch 3Intrusive Igneous 2014

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... material rises from deep within a planet’s mantle and heats up the lithosphere above it, often causing volcanic activity at the surface. ...
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... HMS Owen, carried out the initial survey work. Then Maurice took the newlycommissioned RRS Discovery out in the summer of 1963 for more detailed experiments. Maurice felt very strongly that though geophysical experiments were elegant and informative, it was important to find out something about the ...
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Metamorphic Rock Lab

... occurs when magma comes in contact with an already existing body of rock. When this happens, the temperature of the existing rocks rises and there is infiltration with fluid from the magma. The area affected by the contact of magma is usually small, from 1 ...
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Classification of common igneous rocks: occurring in the Phil.

... Intrusive igneous rocks Intrusive igneous rocks are formed from magma that cools and solidifies within the crust of a planet. Surrounded by pre-existing rock (called country rock), the magma cools slowly, and as a result these rocks are coarse grained. The mineral grains in such rocks can generally ...
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... Soil Horizons: series of layers or zones with a distinct texture and composition Soil profile: a cross-sectional view of horizons in soil O-horizon: top layer, surface litter which is leaves and debris A-horizon: topsoil layer: some inorganic materials and humus which is partially decomposed organic ...
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... Our area of observation is part of the Appalachian Plateau. The rock formations of the plateau that cover the western part of the state are relatively flat, except on the east side where there are dominant folds and faults. These hold some of the oldest rocks of the region and range in age from late ...
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... assumptions and results are supported by rubidium-strontium isotopic age determinations on meteorite samples. This age gives the time passed since originally dispersed, chemical constituents of the solar system were assembled into meteorites, asteroids, planetary satellites, and planets. The oldest ...
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... melt? What is the evolution of a plagioclase feldspar crystal and the surrounding melt during crystallization of a magma of any given composition? What is the evolution of mafic minerals in the same setting? What does this have to do with the origin of the diversity of naturally occurring igneous ro ...
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How old is our Earth

... 38. Feldspars are what kind of silicate A) Single Chain B) Double Chain C) isolated* D) framework 39. Which of the following is not a mineral? A) Rock salt, B) ice, C) gold nugget, *D) coal 40. Which among the following minerals cannot be scratched by finger nail but can be scratched by an iron knif ...
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Jeopardy Test Review CH 22

... a. A bend in layers of rock b. Many occur along plate boundaries c. Forms where rocks are squeezed, but not break d. A break in a mass of rock where movement happens A. fold ...
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EARTH SCIENCE FINAL EXAM REVIEW SHEET

... 4. How is ocean crust different from continental crust? Which rock makes up the each type of crust? 5. Describe the theory which explains the movement of plates. What layer of the Earth are these located? ...
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The crust - Lyndhurst Schools

... • The continent carries with it the fossils and rocks that formed at its previous locations. • For example, fossils of tropical plants are found on Spitsbergen, an island in the Arctic Ocean. When these plants lived about 300 million years ago, the island must have had a warm and mild climate. Accor ...
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Geoid Isostasy

... precip is low  chemical weathering slow •  Thin, carbonate rich soils ...
Astronomy 211 EXAM 3 2012 April 20 Except for questions 22 and
Astronomy 211 EXAM 3 2012 April 20 Except for questions 22 and

... 3. Lapse rate: the change in temperature as you move up in an atmosphere. 4. The Earth used to have an atmosphere rich in CO2 , but that gas has ended up in carbonate rocks like limestone. 5. The lava that comes out of Earth’s volcanoes, wells up from the liquid core. 6. Generally, felsic rocks are ...
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Composition of Mars



The composition of Mars covers the branch of the geology of Mars that describes the make-up of the planet Mars.
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