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program
program

... Main memory is often called RAM (Random Access Memory). Computer programs are loaded into RAM when they are run ...
Programming Development Environment
Programming Development Environment

... It is possible, but very tedious, to write a program in such machine instructions An Assembler eases this tediousness by allowing users to write abstract data and symbolic instructions, which the assembler then translates into machine code A compiler (similar: an interpreter) reads higher-level prog ...
Homework #1 (with paper and pencil)
Homework #1 (with paper and pencil)

... Algorithm: step-by-step problem-solving process in which a solution is arrived at in a finite amount of time Assembler: program that translates a program written in assembly language into an equivalent program in machine language American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII): most commo ...
Definitions SLO # 1.5.1 TRANSLATOR:
Definitions SLO # 1.5.1 TRANSLATOR:

... A compiler is a computer program (or set of programs) that transforms source written in a programming language (the source language) into another computer language (the target language, often having a binary form known as object code). The most common reason for wanting to transform source code is t ...
General information:
General information:

... Why bother? All software today is in JAVA or some other HLL anyway? • Essential for understanding (lower level of) COMPILERS, LINKERS, OS. • Architecture has impact on performance. Writing a program for better PERFORMANCE, even in a HLL, requires understanding computer architecture. • Some EMBEDDED ...
Interpreters and Compilers
Interpreters and Compilers

... • LISP (Probably 2nd oldest language still in use - 1958) ...
Chapter 1 Introduction to Computers, Programming, and C++
Chapter 1 Introduction to Computers, Programming, and C++

... The unit of measurement of clock speed is the hertz (Hz), with 1 hertz equaling 1 pulse per second. The clock speed of a computer is usually stated in megahertz (MHz) (1 MHz is 1 million Hz). A bit is a binary digit 0 or 1. A byte is a sequence of 8 bits. Memory is like a work area for programs. Bef ...
Programming Life Cycle (Compilers)
Programming Life Cycle (Compilers)

... HLL, pseudocode, syntax • All High level Languages (HLL) have similar constructs such as a "while" loop, "if then" statements and others. Therefore a programmer often first writes code in Pseudocode. • Pseudocode- code that almost source code but cannot be run through a compiler since it does not h ...
Computer Language ppt
Computer Language ppt

... Translating High-Level to Machine Language Interpreter Vs. Compiler ...
BASIC COMPILATION TECHNIQUES It is useful to understand how
BASIC COMPILATION TECHNIQUES It is useful to understand how

... It is useful to understand how a high-level language program is translated into instructions. Since implementing an embedded computing system often requires controlling the instruction sequences used to handle interrupts, placement of data and instructions in memory, and so forth, understanding how ...
Powerpoint slides
Powerpoint slides

... Summary (2) Memory • Memory technologies trade off energy and cost for capacity, with SRAM registers on one end and spinning platter hard disks on the other • Locality (relationships between memory accesses) can help us get the best of all cases • Caching is the hardware-only solution to capturing ...
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Program optimization

In computer science, program optimization or software optimization is the process of modifying a software system to make some aspect of it work more efficiently or use fewer resources. In general, a computer program may be optimized so that it executes more rapidly, or is capable of operating with less memory storage or other resources, or draw less power.
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