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Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge
Mineral Deposit Research: Meeting the Global Challenge

... formation age of the deposits is listed in the mineral resources database, not all deposits have age data. Thus, the only metallogenic belts data which include timing of the metallogenic events were used. The metallogenic belts are characterized by a narrow age of formation and are defined with info ...
NT Government Media Release
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... The atlas contains more than 600 colour photographs of the major regolith materials – primarily surface soils and loose rock - as well as tables of geochemical data and diagrams of particle size distribution for regolith materials. The map was compiled from field observations from more than 1500 sit ...
Chapter_14_Notes
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... a) Miners spray of solution of highly toxic cyanide salts onto huge open-air piles of crushed rock b) The solution drains into storage ponds below the rocks c) After circulated a number of times, the gold is removed from the ponds 3) Cyanide is extremely toxic to birds and mammals 4) Cyanide can lea ...
Geology and Nonrenewable Minerals
Geology and Nonrenewable Minerals

... • Major pollution of water and air ...
From Source to Sinks in Auriferous Magmatic
From Source to Sinks in Auriferous Magmatic

... contrast, may physically separate, with chloride and chloride-complexed species (for example, Cu, Pb, Zn, K, and some Au) concentrated in the brine and H2S and bisulfidecomplexed species (potentially Au, Cu and As) concentrated in the vapour. In the porphyry environment, the high-temperature fluid a ...
A Brief Geologic History of the Kansas City Area C.G. Spencer The
A Brief Geologic History of the Kansas City Area C.G. Spencer The

... The Precambrian Era (prior to 500 million years ago [mya]) The oldest rocks found around Kansas City are “only” about 296 to 300 million years old. That is less than 10% of the total age of the earth, so most of geologic time is not recorded in the rocks we find here. However, we can use information ...
Word Doc.
Word Doc.

... The Precambrian Era (prior to 500 million years ago [mya]) The oldest rocks found around Kansas City are “only” about 296 to 300 million years old. That is less than 10% of the total age of the earth, so most of geologic time is not recorded in the rocks we find here. However, we can use information ...
Gold Deposits and Their Geological Classification
Gold Deposits and Their Geological Classification

... metamorphosed deposits. The deposits occur in mixed submarine volcanic, volcaniclastic and sedimentary sequences in greenstone belts of all ages, typically metamorphosed to greenschist and lower amphibolite facies. They are distinguished from other massive sulphide deposits in that gold concentratio ...
VOLCANIC-HOSTED MASSIVE SULPHIDE DEPOSITS
VOLCANIC-HOSTED MASSIVE SULPHIDE DEPOSITS

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Fieldex receives drill permit and commences drilling program on the
Fieldex receives drill permit and commences drilling program on the

... quartz veinlets and disseminated pyrite and chalcopyrite within sub–vertical dipping metasedimentary rocks. One grab sample notably recovered 2.5% Cu, 14.0 g/t Ag and 0.5g/t Au. Each north-east line of the cut–lines grid was only 600 metres in length and did not cover the property entirely. However, ...
Historical GEOLOGY OF ARIZONA with questions
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... southeastern part of Arizona. But locations like Morenci, are still very active and being operated by Phelps-Dodge. Along with this volcanism came fluids bearing other metals, such as gold, silver, lead, iron, mercury, manganese, and tungsten. Some gold is mined from veins, but small placer deposits ...
Chapter 22 Hoofstuk 22
Chapter 22 Hoofstuk 22

...  Other carbonate minerals  Nitrates  Borates ...
From Source to Sinks in Auriferous Magmatic
From Source to Sinks in Auriferous Magmatic

... contrast, may physically separate, with chloride and chloride-complexed species (for example, Cu, Pb, Zn, K, and some Au) concentrated in the brine and H2S and bisulfidecomplexed species (potentially Au, Cu and As) concentrated in the vapour. In the porphyry environment, the high-temperature fluid a ...
GG1_Ex3_SS
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... Water is relatively unimportant as an erosional agent in arid regions because there is so little of it. _________ dunes have a crescent shape with the horns pointing downwind. A(n) __________ is a continuous apron of coalesced alluvial fans along the base of a mountain range. Deposits of wind-blown ...
05_chapter 1
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... concentration of mineral particles from weathered debris. They occur, in beaches, rivers, dunes and offshore areas. The minerals that constitute the placer deposits are resistant to chemical breakdown and have high density and durability. For any placer deposit to form the conditions to be satisfied ...
Porphyry Copper
Porphyry Copper

... There are usually several episodes of intrusive activity, so expect swarms of dykes and intrusive breccias. The country rocks can be any kind of rock, and often there are wide zones of closely fractured and altered rock surrounding the intrusions. This country rock alteration is distinctive and chan ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... Evaporite is a name for a water-soluble mineral sediment that result from the evaporation from an aqueous solution and has been concentrated by evaporation. ...
REGIONAL GEOLOGY AND MINERALIZATION
REGIONAL GEOLOGY AND MINERALIZATION

... to elongate north northeast trending basins, believed to represent intra-cratonic rifts. The margins of these basins commonly coincide with major (frequently mineralized) structures representing the contact between the Upper and Lower Birimian sequences. Gold mineralization in Ghana (applicable to t ...
Abstract
Abstract

... peninsula of Michigan, is one of the world’s most prolific base metal provinces. It is host to a large number of volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits and prospects, including the world-class Crandon deposit that comprises an estimated 65.8 million metric tons of polymetallic massive sulfide o ...
Unit 6: Sedimentary Rocks
Unit 6: Sedimentary Rocks

... This type of rock is formed by the weathering and erosion of existing rocks. Rocks exposed to air and water slowly wear away. During the process of weathering, small pieces, or particles, break away from the main rock. Water flowing over the earth's surface picks up sediment, or small pieces of rock ...
Hydrothermal alteration and fluid inclusion study of the Lower
Hydrothermal alteration and fluid inclusion study of the Lower

... quartz–chlorite–pyrite–chalcopyrite ± bornite veinlets. A sericite sample from phyllic alteration in the host microgranite at the El Rey mine (Tiámaro area) yielded a 40Ar/39Ar age of 140 ± 5 Ma (A. Iriondo, 2005, pers. comm.). The similarity between this age and the U–Pb ages obtained in the Tuzant ...
Lesher - NSERC-CMIC Footprints
Lesher - NSERC-CMIC Footprints

... Valley porphyry Cu deposit. New and reprocessed /QAQC-controlled geological, structural, whole-rock lithogeochemical-isotopic, mineral chemical-isotopic, surface-drill core hyperspectral, multi-media surficial geochemical-isotopic, and surface-drill core-borehole petrophysical properties (including ...
Glossary of Terms Related to Prospecting and Exploration
Glossary of Terms Related to Prospecting and Exploration

... A gold (and/or silver) deposit that forms at shallow depth in the earth's crust, typically less than 1 km from the surface (a depth of 1000 m may not sound shallow, but it is, relative to many other types of subterranean mineral forming processes). Epithermal deposits form in hydrothermal systems th ...
GSI Standard and Syllabus
GSI Standard and Syllabus

... Ore deposits and ore minerals. Magmatic processes of mineralisation. Porphyry, skarn and hydrothermal mineralisation. Fluid inclusion studies. Mineralisation associated with (i) ultramafic, mafic and acidic rocks, (ii) greenstone belts, (iii) komatiites, anorthosites and kimberlites and (iv) submari ...
08 minerals
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... Bamburi. The South Quarry is nowadays known as the Bamburi Nature Trail where orphaned animals ranging from a porcupine to a hippopotamus are given natural surroundings to thrive and help educate and inform visitors. The Baobab Farm Ltd integrated aquaculture system is another success story. Through ...
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Ore genesis



The various theories of ore genesis explain how the various types of mineral deposits form within the Earth's crust. Ore genesis theories are dependent on the mineral or commodity.Ore genesis theories generally involve three components: source, transport or conduit, and trap. This also applies to the petroleum industry, which was first to use this methodology. Source is required because metal must come from somewhere, and be liberated by some process Transport is required first to move the metal-bearing fluids or solid minerals into the right position, and refers to the act of physically moving the metal, as well as chemical or physical phenomenon which encourage movement Trapping is required to concentrate the metal via some physical, chemical or geological mechanism into a concentration which forms mineable oreThe biggest deposits are formed when the source is large, the transport mechanism is efficient, and the trap is active and ready at the right time.
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