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Syntax – Intro and Overview
Syntax – Intro and Overview

... How to fix ambiguity? • Use explicit grammar without ambiguity – E.g., add an “ENDIF” for every “IF” – Java makes a separate category for if-else vs. if: IfThenStatement  If (Expr) Statement IfThenElseStatement  If (Expr) StatementNoShortIf else Statement StatementNoShortIf contains everything ex ...
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... - Virtual Machine: Ubuntu VM allowed for PC-independent code generation - Bitbucket: Used to create a private repository and track errors. We spent a lot of time programming in pairs for major architectural designs. We fixed bugs by raising issues after group work sessions. - Ocaml Core library: Pre ...
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... Take the script enumdivs.py from Lecture 1 and write a corresponding C program: enumdivs.c. Write the factors to screen instead of into a list. Modify the enumdivs.c from the previous exercise so that the factors are written into a string. Use the modified enumdivs.c from the previous exercise to bu ...
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... A structured algorithm for baking sugar cookies: 1. Make the cookie batter.  Mix the dry ingredients.  Cream the butter and sugar.  Beat in the eggs.  Stir in the dry ingredients. 2. Bake the cookies.  Set the oven for the appropriate temperature.  Set the timer.  Place the cookies into the o ...
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... – consists of a command and one or two storage locations which have been assigned letter names. – Computer must interpret into machine language using an assembler – Example: Add R2, R4, R1 ...
ppt - Zoo - Yale University
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...  the compiler may find problems with syntax and other basic issues  if compile-time errors exist, an executable version of the program is not created  Run-time errors  a problem can occur during program execution, such as trying to divide by zero, which causes a program to terminate abnormally ( ...
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... println statements to generate the output: System.out.println("A \"quoted\" String is"); System.out.println("'much' better if you learn"); System.out.println("the rules of \"escape sequences.\""); System.out.println(); System.out.println("Also, \"\" represents an empty String."); System.out.println( ...
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... To generate random numbers using the Math.random() method (§3.9). To combine conditions using logical operators (&&, ||, and !) (§3.12). To program using selection statements with combined conditions (LeapYear, Lottery) (§§3.13-3.14). To implement selection control using switch statements (§3.15). T ...
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... Chapter 3: The History of Generic Programming The roots of modern generic programming date back to the research conducted by two computer scientists, David Musser and Alexander Stepanov, in the early 1970s. Originally, Stepanov and Musser conceived of generic programming as a theoretical programming ...
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... Don’t use floating-point values for equality checking in a loop control. Since floating-point values are approximations, using them could result in imprecise counter values and inaccurate results. This example uses int value for data. If a floating-point type value is used for data, (data != 0) may ...
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... Don’t use floating-point values for equality checking in a loop control. Since floating-point values are approximations, using them could result in imprecise counter values and inaccurate results. This example uses int value for data. If a floating-point type value is used for data, (data != 0) may ...
Chapter 10 Getting Started with Graphics Programming
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... A listener class is designed specifically to create a listener object for a GUI component (e.g., a button). It will not be shared by other applications. So, it is appropriate to define the listener class inside the frame class as an inner class. ...
Chapter 10 Getting Started with Graphics Programming
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... A listener class is designed specifically to create a listener object for a GUI component (e.g., a button). It will not be shared by other applications. So, it is appropriate to define the listener class inside the frame class as an inner class. ...
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Chapter 9: Object-Oriented Software Development
Chapter 9: Object-Oriented Software Development

... Using Interfaces or Abstract Classes, cont. For example, since an orange is a fruit, their relationship should be modeled using class inheritance. A weak is-anextension-of relationship, also known as an is-kind-of relationship, indicates that an object possesses a certain property. A weak is-an-ext ...
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Structured programming



Structured programming is a programming paradigm aimed at improving the clarity, quality, and development time of a computer program by making extensive use of subroutines, block structures and for and while loops—in contrast to using simple tests and jumps such as the goto statement which could lead to ""spaghetti code"" which is difficult both to follow and to maintain.It emerged in the 1960s—particularly from a famous letter, Go To Statement Considered Harmful.—and was bolstered theoretically by the structured program theorem, and practically by the emergence of languages such as ALGOL with suitably rich control structures.
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