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QUOTIENTS OF PROXIMITY SPACES 589
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... and (P5) is satisfied. Note that ô' is easily separated and ô'<ô. It follows from our assumption that i:(X, Ô)-*(X, ô') is a one-to-one /»-quotient map, and so, by Theorem 2.2, ô=ô'. This contradicts the definition of ô'; therefore, (X, ô) is compact. Conversely, assume (X, ô) is compact and let /be ...
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3-manifold



In mathematics, a 3-manifold is a space that locally looks like Euclidean 3-dimensional space. Intuitively, a 3-manifold can be thought of as a possible shape of the universe. Just like a sphere looks like a plane to a small enough observer, all 3-manifolds look like our universe does to a small enough observer. This is made more precise in the definition below.
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