• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
M2PM5 METRIC SPACES AND TOPOLOGY SPRING 2016 Exercise
M2PM5 METRIC SPACES AND TOPOLOGY SPRING 2016 Exercise

Topological spaces
Topological spaces

A New Class of Locally Closed Sets and Locally Closed Continuous
A New Class of Locally Closed Sets and Locally Closed Continuous

p. 1 Math 490 Notes 12 More About Product Spaces and
p. 1 Math 490 Notes 12 More About Product Spaces and

... Recall that two spaces (X, τ ) and (Y, µ) are called homeomorphic iff there is a homeomorphism (a continuous bijection whose inverse is also continuous) between them. Homeomorphism between two topological spaces is often indicated by writing something like (X, τ ) ≈ (Y, µ). Note that two homeomorphi ...
δ-CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS AND TOPOLOGIES ON FUNCTION
δ-CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS AND TOPOLOGIES ON FUNCTION

... regular, concepts of near compactness and compactness are identical. Thus our interest lies in those spaces which are not semi regular. Definition 1.9.([2]) A space (X, τ ) is called locally nearly compact (l.n.c. in short) if for each point x ∈ X there exists an open nbd. U of x such that clX (U ) ...
A Class of Separation Axioms in Generalized Topology
A Class of Separation Axioms in Generalized Topology

on a reflective subcategory of the category of all topological spaces
on a reflective subcategory of the category of all topological spaces

1. Projective Space Let X be a topological space and R be an
1. Projective Space Let X be a topological space and R be an

Topology for dummies
Topology for dummies

On Some Bitopological γ-Separation Axioms - DMat-UFPE
On Some Bitopological γ-Separation Axioms - DMat-UFPE

Generalized Semi-Closed Sets in Topological Spaces
Generalized Semi-Closed Sets in Topological Spaces

Lectures on Order and Topology
Lectures on Order and Topology

Covering spaces
Covering spaces

Free full version - topo.auburn.edu
Free full version - topo.auburn.edu

... Theorem 1. There is an infinite, countably compact Haus­ dorff space that is not relatively locally finite. Proof: Let N be a space of all natural numbers with discrete topology, and (3N the Stone-Cech compactification of N. After this, we shall define the collection {X a I a < WI} of subsets of (3N ...
Section 4: Topological Invariants, Part II: Com
Section 4: Topological Invariants, Part II: Com

Exponential laws for topological categories, groupoids
Exponential laws for topological categories, groupoids

Solutions to Homework 1
Solutions to Homework 1

... any other set Z, a map g : X → Z descends to Y —that is, there is a map h : Y → Z with g = h ◦ f —if and only if it is constant on the fibres of f . Solution: If g = h ◦ f and x, x′ ∈ X lie in the same fibre of f — that is, f (x) = f (x′ )—then g(x) = h(f (x)) = h(f (x′ )) = g(x′ ). Conversely, supp ...
Manifolds
Manifolds

Pointed spaces - home.uni
Pointed spaces - home.uni

(ω)topological connectedness and hyperconnectedness
(ω)topological connectedness and hyperconnectedness

S1-Equivariant K-Theory of CP1
S1-Equivariant K-Theory of CP1

... dimensional vector spaces, we call E = tx∈X Ex a G -vector bundle if it is equipped with certain topological structure and a continuous action of G such that g .Ex = Eg .x . Example. (The Hopf Bundle) A canonical example of a S 1 -bundle over CP1 is H ∗ := {([d], z) ∈ CP1 × C2 : z is a point in the ...
Stable ∞-Categories (Lecture 3)
Stable ∞-Categories (Lecture 3)

Nearly I-Continuous Multifunctions Key Words: Near I
Nearly I-Continuous Multifunctions Key Words: Near I

PDF
PDF

... We list the following commonly quoted properties of compact topological spaces. • A closed subset of a compact space is compact • A compact subspace of a Hausdorff space is closed • The continuous image of a compact space is compact • Compactness is equivalent to sequential compactness in the metric ...
Rough set theory for topological spaces
Rough set theory for topological spaces

< 1 ... 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 ... 106 >

Grothendieck topology

In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a Grothendieck topology is a structure on a category C which makes the objects of C act like the open sets of a topological space. A category together with a choice of Grothendieck topology is called a site.Grothendieck topologies axiomatize the notion of an open cover. Using the notion of covering provided by a Grothendieck topology, it becomes possible to define sheaves on a category and their cohomology. This was first done in algebraic geometry and algebraic number theory by Alexander Grothendieck to define the étale cohomology of a scheme. It has been used to define other cohomology theories since then, such as l-adic cohomology, flat cohomology, and crystalline cohomology. While Grothendieck topologies are most often used to define cohomology theories, they have found other applications as well, such as to John Tate's theory of rigid analytic geometry.There is a natural way to associate a site to an ordinary topological space, and Grothendieck's theory is loosely regarded as a generalization of classical topology. Under meager point-set hypotheses, namely sobriety, this is completely accurate—it is possible to recover a sober space from its associated site. However simple examples such as the indiscrete topological space show that not all topological spaces can be expressed using Grothendieck topologies. Conversely, there are Grothendieck topologies which do not come from topological spaces.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report