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On Submaximality in Intuitionistic
On Submaximality in Intuitionistic

Ideal Resolvability - Mathematics TU Graz
Ideal Resolvability - Mathematics TU Graz

Generalized Continuous Map in Topological Spaces
Generalized Continuous Map in Topological Spaces

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... and its algebraic structure as a monoid did not play any role. One of the goals of the present paper is to promote this additional structure by pointing out how and where it provides a precious guide. In §5, we consider the particular case of the Mo-scheme P1F1 describing a projective line over F1 ...
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... X ≈ G/Gx = {Gx -cosets in G} = {gGx : g ∈ G} of G, where Gx is the isotropy subgroup [19] (in G) of a point x in X. One virtue of identifying automorphisms X ≈ G/Gx is that this identification might be done piece-by-piece, identifying subgroups of the whole group, then assembling them at the end. An ...
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... it is compact and Zp is Hausdorff since the p-adic valuation makes it a metric space. Thus g is a continuous bijection from a compact set to a Hausdorff space, hence it is a homeomorphism. Hence g is an isomorphism of topological rings. ...
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... category with a single object, BG is called the classsifying space of the group G. The space BG is often written as K(G, 1) and called an Eilenberg-Mac Lane space. It is characterized (up to homotopy type) as a connected space with π1 (K(G, 1)) = G and with all higher homotopy groups πq (K(G, 1)) = ...
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Every Compact Metric Space is a Continuous Image of The Cantor Set

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THE PRODUCT TOPOLOGY Contents 1. The Product Topology 1 2

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5 Homework

< 1 ... 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 ... 106 >

Grothendieck topology

In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a Grothendieck topology is a structure on a category C which makes the objects of C act like the open sets of a topological space. A category together with a choice of Grothendieck topology is called a site.Grothendieck topologies axiomatize the notion of an open cover. Using the notion of covering provided by a Grothendieck topology, it becomes possible to define sheaves on a category and their cohomology. This was first done in algebraic geometry and algebraic number theory by Alexander Grothendieck to define the étale cohomology of a scheme. It has been used to define other cohomology theories since then, such as l-adic cohomology, flat cohomology, and crystalline cohomology. While Grothendieck topologies are most often used to define cohomology theories, they have found other applications as well, such as to John Tate's theory of rigid analytic geometry.There is a natural way to associate a site to an ordinary topological space, and Grothendieck's theory is loosely regarded as a generalization of classical topology. Under meager point-set hypotheses, namely sobriety, this is completely accurate—it is possible to recover a sober space from its associated site. However simple examples such as the indiscrete topological space show that not all topological spaces can be expressed using Grothendieck topologies. Conversely, there are Grothendieck topologies which do not come from topological spaces.
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