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Elementary Topology Note: This problem list was written primarily by
Elementary Topology Note: This problem list was written primarily by

Metrics in locally compact groups
Metrics in locally compact groups

BRAID THEORY
BRAID THEORY

LECtURE 7: SEPtEmBER 17 Closed sets and compact sets. Last
LECtURE 7: SEPtEmBER 17 Closed sets and compact sets. Last

IOSR Journal of Mathematics (IOSR-JM)
IOSR Journal of Mathematics (IOSR-JM)

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Compactly Generated Domain Theory
Compactly Generated Domain Theory

TOPOLOGY PROBLEMS MARCH 20, 2017—WEEK 5 1. Show that if
TOPOLOGY PROBLEMS MARCH 20, 2017—WEEK 5 1. Show that if

On topological groups via a-local functions - RiuNet
On topological groups via a-local functions - RiuNet

... topology τ ∗ (τ, I), called the ∗-topology, which is finer than τ is defined by Cl∗ (A) = A ∪ A∗ (τ, I), when there is no chance of confusion. A∗ (I) is denoted by A∗ and τ ∗ for τ ∗ (I, τ ). X ∗ is often a proper subset of X. The hypothesis X = X ∗ [7] is equivalent to the hypothesis τ ∩ I = φ. If ...
FINITE TOPOLOGICAL SPACES 1. Introduction: finite spaces and
FINITE TOPOLOGICAL SPACES 1. Introduction: finite spaces and

... the size of the corresponding matrix, and the trace of the matrix is the number of elements of X. Proof. We work with minimal bases for the topologies rather than with elements of the set. For a minimal basis U1 , · · · , Ur of a topology U on a finite set X, define an r × r matrix M = (ai,j ) as fo ...
Topology Proceedings - topo.auburn.edu
Topology Proceedings - topo.auburn.edu

g#-Closed Sets in Topological Spaces
g#-Closed Sets in Topological Spaces

11/11 := sup{|/(*)|: x £ B(X)}.
11/11 := sup{|/(*)|: x £ B(X)}.

... Jfw.(X*, X$ , ... , X^) is the subspace of Jf(X\ , X%, ... , X^) formed by those elements whose restrictions to B(XX*)xB(X^) x • • •xB(X^) are continuous with respect to the topology induced by the weak-star topology of X* x X\ x ■■■x X„\. For a Banach space X and a positive integer m , ¿P(mX) is th ...
Topology Proceedings 38 (2011) pp. 301-308: Almost H
Topology Proceedings 38 (2011) pp. 301-308: Almost H

Basic Concepts of Point Set Topology
Basic Concepts of Point Set Topology

... The definitions of ‘metric space’ and ’topological space’ were developed in the early 1900’s, largely through the work of Maurice Frechet (for metric spaces) and Felix Hausdorff (for topological spaces). The main impetus for this work was to provide a framework in which to discuss continuous functio ...
ABOUT THE WAYS OF DEFINING CONNECTED SETS IN
ABOUT THE WAYS OF DEFINING CONNECTED SETS IN

Compact Orthoalgebras - Susquehanna University
Compact Orthoalgebras - Susquehanna University

... lattices and posets have been studied extensively. The standard reference is [9]; for a more recent survey, see [2]. Let us agree to write a ⊕ b for the join of orthogonal elements a and b of an orthocomplemented poset, whenever this join exists. It is not difficult to check that L is an OMP iff the ...
(α,β)-SEMI OPEN SETS AND SOME NEW GENERALIZED
(α,β)-SEMI OPEN SETS AND SOME NEW GENERALIZED

Chapter VII. Covering Spaces and Calculation of Fundamental Groups
Chapter VII. Covering Spaces and Calculation of Fundamental Groups

Reflexive cum coreflexive subcategories in topology
Reflexive cum coreflexive subcategories in topology

... The notions of reflexive and coreflexive subcategories in topology have received much attention in the recent past. (See e.g. Kennison [5], Herrlich [2], Herrlich and Strecker [4], Kannan [6-8].) In this paper we are concerned with the following question and its analogues: Let ~-be the category of a ...
THE REAL DEFINITION OF A SMOOTH MANIFOLD 1. Topological
THE REAL DEFINITION OF A SMOOTH MANIFOLD 1. Topological

... that they are locally compact. In other words, every x ∈ X has a neighborhood W with compact closure. 6. An example Real projective space RPn is an n-dimensional smooth manifold which is not be naturally defined as a subset of RN . Instead, the definition is in terms of the quotient topology. Consid ...
Mathematical Preliminaries
Mathematical Preliminaries

Free full version - Auburn University
Free full version - Auburn University

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Unit В. CATHEGORIES

Topology Proceedings 7 (1982) pp. 27
Topology Proceedings 7 (1982) pp. 27

Section 31. The Separation Axioms - Faculty
Section 31. The Separation Axioms - Faculty

< 1 ... 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 ... 106 >

Grothendieck topology

In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a Grothendieck topology is a structure on a category C which makes the objects of C act like the open sets of a topological space. A category together with a choice of Grothendieck topology is called a site.Grothendieck topologies axiomatize the notion of an open cover. Using the notion of covering provided by a Grothendieck topology, it becomes possible to define sheaves on a category and their cohomology. This was first done in algebraic geometry and algebraic number theory by Alexander Grothendieck to define the étale cohomology of a scheme. It has been used to define other cohomology theories since then, such as l-adic cohomology, flat cohomology, and crystalline cohomology. While Grothendieck topologies are most often used to define cohomology theories, they have found other applications as well, such as to John Tate's theory of rigid analytic geometry.There is a natural way to associate a site to an ordinary topological space, and Grothendieck's theory is loosely regarded as a generalization of classical topology. Under meager point-set hypotheses, namely sobriety, this is completely accurate—it is possible to recover a sober space from its associated site. However simple examples such as the indiscrete topological space show that not all topological spaces can be expressed using Grothendieck topologies. Conversely, there are Grothendieck topologies which do not come from topological spaces.
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