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Compactness - GMU Math 631 Spring 2011
Compactness - GMU Math 631 Spring 2011

IS THE PRODUCT OF CCC SPACES A CCC SPACE? NINA
IS THE PRODUCT OF CCC SPACES A CCC SPACE? NINA

Some Faintly Continuous Functions on Generalized Topology
Some Faintly Continuous Functions on Generalized Topology

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(α,β)-SEMI OPEN SETS AND SOME NEW GENERALIZED

... 4. (α,β)-generalized semi closed sets and (α, β) − semi T1/2 spaces We recall that if A ⊆ X and α,β:P (X)→P (X) are associated operators to a topology τ on X, then the (α, β) − sCl(A) is (α, β)-semi closed set. In consequence, we can introduce the notions of (α,β)-semi T1/2 spaces in a natural way, ...
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Metrics in locally compact groups

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Order of Topology

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Space of Baire functions. I

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K-theory of Waldhausen categories

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Chapter 2 Metric Spaces and Topology



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Proofs - Maths TCD

Let (X, τ) be a topological space, a base B is a
Let (X, τ) be a topological space, a base B is a

... Let (X, τ ) be a topological space, a base B is a subset of τ such that each element of τ could be written as an union of element from B, every base i) covers X and ii) has the property that the intersection of any two base sets contains another base set (and conversely every subset of 2X which sati ...
monotonically normal spaces - American Mathematical Society
monotonically normal spaces - American Mathematical Society

On the topological Hochschild homology of bu. I.
On the topological Hochschild homology of bu. I.

... dimension 2p − 1 (see [5]). Note that this cannot be true for τ for the trivial reason that HH∗ Z is zero in all positive dimensions. In the cases R = S 0 and R = Σ∞ (ΩX)+ mentioned above one can give explicit descriptions of T HH(R): T HH(S 0) = S 0 and ...
(maximal) ideal in . Theorem
(maximal) ideal in . Theorem

Math 55a: Honors Advanced Calculus and Linear Algebra Metric
Math 55a: Honors Advanced Calculus and Linear Algebra Metric

... Proof : Let {Vα } be an open cover of Y. Then {f −1 (Vα )} is a cover of K, which is open because f is continuous. Thus it has a finite subcover {f −1 (Vαi )}. Then {Vαi } is a finite subcover of {Vα }. Sequential compactness. [See Rudin, pages 51–52.] Compactness can be formulated in several ways w ...
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Shifts as Dynamical Systems

Math 55a: Honors Advanced Calculus and Linear Algebra Metric
Math 55a: Honors Advanced Calculus and Linear Algebra Metric

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Review of basic topology concepts

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3.1 Measurable Functions

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Properties of faintly !-continuous functions 1. Introduction and

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Norm continuity of weakly continuous mappings into Banach spaces

... distinct classes of Banach spaces. On the other hand we prove in Section 3, Corollary 3, that the classes T and L coincide. We also show (see Proposition 3) that E = l∞ and E = l∞ /c0 do not belong to T . In both cases we explicitly describe how to construct a weakly continuous mapping h : Z → E def ...
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13 Lecture 13: Uniformity and sheaf properties

On Haar systems for groupoids
On Haar systems for groupoids

Free full version - Auburn University
Free full version - Auburn University

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Fundamental group

In the mathematics of algebraic topology, the fundamental group is a mathematical group associated to any given pointed topological space that provides a way to determine when two paths, starting and ending at a fixed base point, can be continuously deformed into each other. It records information about the basic shape, or holes, of the topological space. The fundamental group is the first and simplest homotopy group. The fundamental group is a topological invariant: homeomorphic topological spaces have the same fundamental group.Fundamental groups can be studied using the theory of covering spaces, since a fundamental group coincides with the group of deck transformations of the associated universal covering space. The abelianization of the fundamental group can be identified with the first homology group of the space. When the topological space is homeomorphic to a simplicial complex, its fundamental group can be described explicitly in terms of generators and relations.Henri Poincaré defined the fundamental group in 1895 in his paper ""Analysis situs"". The concept emerged in the theory of Riemann surfaces, in the work of Bernhard Riemann, Poincaré, and Felix Klein. It describes the monodromy properties of complex-valued functions, as well as providing a complete topological classification of closed surfaces.
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