• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
spaces of finite length
spaces of finite length

Global Calculus:Basic Motivations
Global Calculus:Basic Motivations

Exponentiable monomorphisms in categories of domains
Exponentiable monomorphisms in categories of domains

Compact covering mappings and cofinal families of compact subsets
Compact covering mappings and cofinal families of compact subsets

on gs-separation axioms
on gs-separation axioms

Universitat Jaume I Departament de Matem` atiques BOUNDED SETS IN TOPOLOGICAL
Universitat Jaume I Departament de Matem` atiques BOUNDED SETS IN TOPOLOGICAL

... A boundedness structure (bornology) on a topological space is an ideal of subsets (that is, closed under taking subsets and unions of finitely many elements) containing all singletons. In this paper, we introduce certain functions (boundedness maps) as a tool in order to deal with the global propert ...
SLIGHTLY β-CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS
SLIGHTLY β-CONTINUOUS FUNCTIONS

Function-space compactifications of function spaces
Function-space compactifications of function spaces

Lecture notes of Dr. Hicham Gebran
Lecture notes of Dr. Hicham Gebran

... Examples. 1) [a, b] is closed because its complement ]∞, a[∪]b, ∞[ is open. 2) [a, ∞[ and ] − ∞, a] are closed. 3) In a metric space singletons are closed. Indeed, let {a} be a singleton (one point set) and let x ∈ X − {a}. Then x 6= a and so d(x, a) > 0. We claim that B(x, d(x, a)) ⊂ X − {a}. Indee ...
LECTURES ON FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS 1. Normed Spaces 1.1
LECTURES ON FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS 1. Normed Spaces 1.1

- Departament de matemàtiques
- Departament de matemàtiques

(core) compactly generated spaces
(core) compactly generated spaces

1 Comparing cartesian closed categories of (core) compactly
1 Comparing cartesian closed categories of (core) compactly

THE LINDEL ¨OF PROPERTY IN BANACH SPACES STUDIA MATH
THE LINDEL ¨OF PROPERTY IN BANACH SPACES STUDIA MATH

A Crash Course on Kleinian Groups
A Crash Course on Kleinian Groups

PDF file without embedded fonts
PDF file without embedded fonts

... begin with two disjoint subsets C; D  R and for each x 2 D a sequence hxn i in C converging to x. They let X(C; D) be the union C [ D but with points of C isolated and neighbourhoods of points of D containing tails of the corresponding sequences. The essential features of X(C; D) are then preserved ...
General Topology
General Topology

arXiv:math/0607274v2 [math.GT] 21 Jun 2007
arXiv:math/0607274v2 [math.GT] 21 Jun 2007

Class 3 - Stanford Mathematics
Class 3 - Stanford Mathematics

Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

Universal nowhere dense and meager sets in Menger manifolds
Universal nowhere dense and meager sets in Menger manifolds

sA -sets and decomposition of sA
sA -sets and decomposition of sA

3. Hausdorff Spaces and Compact Spaces 3.1 Hausdorff Spaces
3. Hausdorff Spaces and Compact Spaces 3.1 Hausdorff Spaces

LOCALIZATION OF ALGEBRAS OVER COLOURED OPERADS
LOCALIZATION OF ALGEBRAS OVER COLOURED OPERADS

... A common feature of these examples is that they can be described in terms of algebras over operads or, in some cases, algebras over coloured operads. Coloured operads first appeared in the book of Boardman and Vogt [BV73] on homotopy invariant algebraic structures on topological spaces. They can be ...
Some Properties of Contra-b-Continuous and Almost Contra
Some Properties of Contra-b-Continuous and Almost Contra

... Proof. Let V be any regular closed set on Y . Then since f is almost contra-bcontinuous and almost continuous, then by Theorem 3.9 f is R-map. Hence f −1 (V ) is regular closed in X . Let {Vα : α ∈ I} be any regular closed cover of Y . Then { f −1 (Vα ) : α ∈ I} is a regular closed cover of X and si ...
< 1 ... 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 ... 127 >

Fundamental group

In the mathematics of algebraic topology, the fundamental group is a mathematical group associated to any given pointed topological space that provides a way to determine when two paths, starting and ending at a fixed base point, can be continuously deformed into each other. It records information about the basic shape, or holes, of the topological space. The fundamental group is the first and simplest homotopy group. The fundamental group is a topological invariant: homeomorphic topological spaces have the same fundamental group.Fundamental groups can be studied using the theory of covering spaces, since a fundamental group coincides with the group of deck transformations of the associated universal covering space. The abelianization of the fundamental group can be identified with the first homology group of the space. When the topological space is homeomorphic to a simplicial complex, its fundamental group can be described explicitly in terms of generators and relations.Henri Poincaré defined the fundamental group in 1895 in his paper ""Analysis situs"". The concept emerged in the theory of Riemann surfaces, in the work of Bernhard Riemann, Poincaré, and Felix Klein. It describes the monodromy properties of complex-valued functions, as well as providing a complete topological classification of closed surfaces.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report