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Topology I – Problem Set Two Fall 2011
Topology I – Problem Set Two Fall 2011

finite intersection property
finite intersection property

... Tn abbreviated f.i.p., if every finite subcollection {A1 , A2 , . . . , An } of A satisifes i=1 Ai 6= ∅. The finite intersection property is most often used to give the following equivalent condition for the compactness of a topological space (a proof of which may be found here): Proposition. A topo ...
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June 2008

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Definition of a Topological Space Examples Definitions Results

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The components

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What is an Eilenberg-MacLane space?

... A connected, pointed space is called an Eilenberg-MacLane space if it has only one non-trivial homotopy group. It is denoted by K(G, n) where G is the nth homotopy group of the space. As we will see, this notation is well defined since there is only one such space up to homotopy equivalence. Moreove ...
Problem Set 5 - Stony Brook Mathematics
Problem Set 5 - Stony Brook Mathematics

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Algebraic Topology Introduction

... X/Z. However there is a problem in saying “the” quotient space, as topologizing X/Z depends crucially on the quotient map p : X → Z. I think I was initially confused because there is not a canonical “quotient” in the category of topological spaces, as there is for say, the category of groups or modu ...
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Topology Semester II, 2015–16

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Document

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HOMEOMORPHISM GROUPS AND THE TOPOLOGIST`S SINE
HOMEOMORPHISM GROUPS AND THE TOPOLOGIST`S SINE

Math 4853 homework 29. (3/12) Let X be a topological space
Math 4853 homework 29. (3/12) Let X be a topological space

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208 (L) p. 322. It is shown that the Cech and Vietoris homology

Topology M.A. Comprehensive Exam K. Lesh G. Martin July 24, 1999
Topology M.A. Comprehensive Exam K. Lesh G. Martin July 24, 1999

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Math 295. Homework 7 (Due November 5)

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Mid-Semester exam

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Algebraic Topology Lecture 1

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some exercises on general topological vector spaces

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The Topologist`s Sine Curve We consider the subspace X = X ∪ X of

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G-sets, G-spaces and Covering Spaces

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Week 5 Term 2

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Click here

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Fundamental group

In the mathematics of algebraic topology, the fundamental group is a mathematical group associated to any given pointed topological space that provides a way to determine when two paths, starting and ending at a fixed base point, can be continuously deformed into each other. It records information about the basic shape, or holes, of the topological space. The fundamental group is the first and simplest homotopy group. The fundamental group is a topological invariant: homeomorphic topological spaces have the same fundamental group.Fundamental groups can be studied using the theory of covering spaces, since a fundamental group coincides with the group of deck transformations of the associated universal covering space. The abelianization of the fundamental group can be identified with the first homology group of the space. When the topological space is homeomorphic to a simplicial complex, its fundamental group can be described explicitly in terms of generators and relations.Henri Poincaré defined the fundamental group in 1895 in his paper ""Analysis situs"". The concept emerged in the theory of Riemann surfaces, in the work of Bernhard Riemann, Poincaré, and Felix Klein. It describes the monodromy properties of complex-valued functions, as well as providing a complete topological classification of closed surfaces.
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