Gumboro disease in broilers continues to be a problem , and the
... antiserum. This is particularly useful in the early stages of the infection, before the development of an antibody response. ...
... antiserum. This is particularly useful in the early stages of the infection, before the development of an antibody response. ...
Japanese Encephalitis Virus in Pigs and Vectors in the Mekong Delta
... incidental hosts, such as humans and horses (Gubler, 1996). These incidental hosts usually do not develop high viraemia and are thus considered dead-end hosts in the epidemiology of JEV. However, these accidental infections can have serious health consequences for the infected individuals. The large ...
... incidental hosts, such as humans and horses (Gubler, 1996). These incidental hosts usually do not develop high viraemia and are thus considered dead-end hosts in the epidemiology of JEV. However, these accidental infections can have serious health consequences for the infected individuals. The large ...
Effect of Diaporthe RNA virus 1 (DRV1) on growth and
... mode of transfer restricts the mycoviral movement between isolates (Choi and Nuss 1992). Transfection and transformation methods have been developed to introduce the Cryphonectria parasitica hypovirus into new hosts (Choi and Nuss 1992; Chen et al. 1994; 1996; Chen and Nuss 1999). Transfection invol ...
... mode of transfer restricts the mycoviral movement between isolates (Choi and Nuss 1992). Transfection and transformation methods have been developed to introduce the Cryphonectria parasitica hypovirus into new hosts (Choi and Nuss 1992; Chen et al. 1994; 1996; Chen and Nuss 1999). Transfection invol ...
Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo
... endemic in Southwestern and Northern Japan, Africa, Australia, Alaska, South America and the Caribbean islands63. Hyperendemic areas, ie, those where seroprevalence is higher than 15% in the normal population age 40 and older, have been reported in some Japanese islands as well as in Melanesia47. Su ...
... endemic in Southwestern and Northern Japan, Africa, Australia, Alaska, South America and the Caribbean islands63. Hyperendemic areas, ie, those where seroprevalence is higher than 15% in the normal population age 40 and older, have been reported in some Japanese islands as well as in Melanesia47. Su ...
1918 Influenza: the Mother of All Pandemics
... H3N2 viruses, have now been cocirculating worldwide for 29 years and show little evidence of imminent extinction. Trying To Understand What Happened By the early 1990s, 75 years of research had failed to answer a most basic question about the 1918 pandemic: why was it so fatal? No virus from 1918 ha ...
... H3N2 viruses, have now been cocirculating worldwide for 29 years and show little evidence of imminent extinction. Trying To Understand What Happened By the early 1990s, 75 years of research had failed to answer a most basic question about the 1918 pandemic: why was it so fatal? No virus from 1918 ha ...
Equine viral arteritis: Current status and prevention
... widespread interest, publicity and concern [2–5]. A number of other outbreaks of the disease have since been reported from North America and Europe [5–10]. Similarly, equine arteritis virus infection of horses has been identified in countries including Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, previ ...
... widespread interest, publicity and concern [2–5]. A number of other outbreaks of the disease have since been reported from North America and Europe [5–10]. Similarly, equine arteritis virus infection of horses has been identified in countries including Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, previ ...
Can Ebola Virus evolve to be less virulent in humans?
... We assumed that infected individuals who survive the infection clear the virus from their bloodstream but not from other fluids such as semen and may therefore still transmit EBOV through sexual contacts (Deen et al., 2015). These convalescent individuals (C) completely eliminate EBOV at a rate σ. N ...
... We assumed that infected individuals who survive the infection clear the virus from their bloodstream but not from other fluids such as semen and may therefore still transmit EBOV through sexual contacts (Deen et al., 2015). These convalescent individuals (C) completely eliminate EBOV at a rate σ. N ...
GIDSAS
... A giant Gambian rat curls up in it's cage at Chicago's Lincoln Park Zoo Monday, June 9, 2003. Federal health officials are investigating four confirmed cases of monkeypox which they say are likely linked to a Gambian rat from Chicago-area pet distributor. (AP Photo/Aynsley Floyd) Chotani, 2003 ...
... A giant Gambian rat curls up in it's cage at Chicago's Lincoln Park Zoo Monday, June 9, 2003. Federal health officials are investigating four confirmed cases of monkeypox which they say are likely linked to a Gambian rat from Chicago-area pet distributor. (AP Photo/Aynsley Floyd) Chotani, 2003 ...
Executive Summary/Abstract
... A giant Gambian rat curls up in it's cage at Chicago's Lincoln Park Zoo Monday, June 9, 2003. Federal health officials are investigating four confirmed cases of monkeypox which they say are likely linked to a Gambian rat from Chicago-area pet distributor. (AP Photo/Aynsley Floyd) Chotani, 2003 ...
... A giant Gambian rat curls up in it's cage at Chicago's Lincoln Park Zoo Monday, June 9, 2003. Federal health officials are investigating four confirmed cases of monkeypox which they say are likely linked to a Gambian rat from Chicago-area pet distributor. (AP Photo/Aynsley Floyd) Chotani, 2003 ...
guide to shipping biological substances and support materials
... UN3373 label (see right); The text “Person responsible: [name, phone number]” You must provide a 24 hr/day, 7 days/week contact for a person who knows what material has been shipped and emergency response information. This should be documented in your shipping/transport SOP; and Class 9 label (see S ...
... UN3373 label (see right); The text “Person responsible: [name, phone number]” You must provide a 24 hr/day, 7 days/week contact for a person who knows what material has been shipped and emergency response information. This should be documented in your shipping/transport SOP; and Class 9 label (see S ...
FELINE INFECTIOUS PERITONITIS
... lethargy, and a fluctuating fever that is not A kitten with the distended abdomen typical of responsive to antibiotics. the wet form of FIP. Cats with the effusive form may develop a swollen abdomen or difficulty breathing because of fluid accumulation. As with so many aspects of FIP, testing remain ...
... lethargy, and a fluctuating fever that is not A kitten with the distended abdomen typical of responsive to antibiotics. the wet form of FIP. Cats with the effusive form may develop a swollen abdomen or difficulty breathing because of fluid accumulation. As with so many aspects of FIP, testing remain ...
HVT recombinant vaccines are new to the poultry industry. Follow
... INNOVAX-ILT-SB uses the same rHVT-ILT but is also combined with a conventional serotype 2 SB1 Marek’s Disease vaccine. ...
... INNOVAX-ILT-SB uses the same rHVT-ILT but is also combined with a conventional serotype 2 SB1 Marek’s Disease vaccine. ...
recurrent herpes zoster in an immunocompetent adult male
... herpesvirus causes chicken pox and then remains latent for decades in cranial nerve, dorsal root and autonomic nervous system ganglia.1 The virus gets reactivated after a variable period of time usually ranging from 5-40 years2 in 15% patients3 and causes herpes zoster. Herpes zoster is a painful, d ...
... herpesvirus causes chicken pox and then remains latent for decades in cranial nerve, dorsal root and autonomic nervous system ganglia.1 The virus gets reactivated after a variable period of time usually ranging from 5-40 years2 in 15% patients3 and causes herpes zoster. Herpes zoster is a painful, d ...
Bluetongue virus: virology, pathogenesis and immunity
... initially in the Netherlands, before spreading to Germany, Belgium and north-eastern France, generating a total of 2297 northern European BT cases during 2006. After the winter season, the viral infection showed a strong recrudescence and dramatically extended its European distribution in 2007, lead ...
... initially in the Netherlands, before spreading to Germany, Belgium and north-eastern France, generating a total of 2297 northern European BT cases during 2006. After the winter season, the viral infection showed a strong recrudescence and dramatically extended its European distribution in 2007, lead ...
PUBVET, Publicações em Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia
... of blood-sucking Diptera, Tabanus sp and Stomoxys calcitrans, were mainly responsible for mechanical transmission and is very often found in the creations of horses, with intense proliferation in the warmer months and higher rainfall (September to March) of the year. How much the prevention, in this ...
... of blood-sucking Diptera, Tabanus sp and Stomoxys calcitrans, were mainly responsible for mechanical transmission and is very often found in the creations of horses, with intense proliferation in the warmer months and higher rainfall (September to March) of the year. How much the prevention, in this ...
Feline Leukaemia (2012 edition) Virus Feline leukaemia virus (FeLV
... Pacitti et al., 1986). Risk factors for infection are young age, high population density and poor hygiene. FeLV infection is transmitted mainly by mutual grooming, but also through bites. In viraemic queens, pregnancy usually results in embryonic death, stillbirth or in viraemic kittens which fade a ...
... Pacitti et al., 1986). Risk factors for infection are young age, high population density and poor hygiene. FeLV infection is transmitted mainly by mutual grooming, but also through bites. In viraemic queens, pregnancy usually results in embryonic death, stillbirth or in viraemic kittens which fade a ...
Rapid Onset of Protection Against Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis
... Experimental Challenge All animals were challenged on the same day (Day 0). Immediately before challenge, a 500ml biohazard bag was placed over the muzzle of the calf to induce anoxia. When deep breathing was observed, the bag was removed and the virus administered using an aerosol unit (Chromist TL ...
... Experimental Challenge All animals were challenged on the same day (Day 0). Immediately before challenge, a 500ml biohazard bag was placed over the muzzle of the calf to induce anoxia. When deep breathing was observed, the bag was removed and the virus administered using an aerosol unit (Chromist TL ...
Murine Cytomegalovirus Particle Types in Relation to Sources of
... filters. The 450 nm filter would allow the passage of enveloped particles containing one or two capsids, but not those containing larger numbers of capsids. It is the latter type of particle that is particularly numerous in CCV preparations, and it is considered that these particles are infectious. ...
... filters. The 450 nm filter would allow the passage of enveloped particles containing one or two capsids, but not those containing larger numbers of capsids. It is the latter type of particle that is particularly numerous in CCV preparations, and it is considered that these particles are infectious. ...
WHO/CDS/CSR/EDC/99.1 Influenza Pandemic Plan. The Role of WHO and Guidelines
... For example, more consideration is needed about how scarce supplies of vaccines can be shared, and what might be the benefit of cancelling public gatherings to slow the spread of a pandemic virus among unvaccinated populations. It is impossible to anticipate when a pandemic might occur. Should a tru ...
... For example, more consideration is needed about how scarce supplies of vaccines can be shared, and what might be the benefit of cancelling public gatherings to slow the spread of a pandemic virus among unvaccinated populations. It is impossible to anticipate when a pandemic might occur. Should a tru ...
Analysis of SAT Type Foot-And-Mouth Disease Virus
... The amino acid residues involved in protein-protein interactions at the pentameric interfaces and their intolerance to variation within serotype A and C viruses have previously been demonstrated [13,14]. However, very little is known about residues located at the SAT pentameric interfaces involved i ...
... The amino acid residues involved in protein-protein interactions at the pentameric interfaces and their intolerance to variation within serotype A and C viruses have previously been demonstrated [13,14]. However, very little is known about residues located at the SAT pentameric interfaces involved i ...
What is Ebola? - G
... days later after reporting a fever and vomiting. Two nurses at a Dallas hospital also caught Ebola after treating Thomas Eric Duncan, a Liberian man who later died. The nurses, Nina Pham, 26, and Amber Vinson, 29, both work at Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital. Duncan arrived in the U.S. on Septemb ...
... days later after reporting a fever and vomiting. Two nurses at a Dallas hospital also caught Ebola after treating Thomas Eric Duncan, a Liberian man who later died. The nurses, Nina Pham, 26, and Amber Vinson, 29, both work at Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital. Duncan arrived in the U.S. on Septemb ...
Vector-borne diseases
... that WNV activity is widely distributed throughout this country and not limited to a single focus [7]. A recent study in Italy linked to infected organ donors [8] draws the same conclusion, that the virus is being transmitted in areas previously thought to not be at risk or affected. Furthermore, th ...
... that WNV activity is widely distributed throughout this country and not limited to a single focus [7]. A recent study in Italy linked to infected organ donors [8] draws the same conclusion, that the virus is being transmitted in areas previously thought to not be at risk or affected. Furthermore, th ...
Reoviruses - KSU Faculty Member websites
... animals. The three serotypes share a common complement fixation antigen but can be distinguished by hemagglutination inhibition and neutralization techniques. Reoviruses grow efficiently from clinical specimens in various cell cultures, including monkey kidney cells. Reoviruses are ubiquitous agents ...
... animals. The three serotypes share a common complement fixation antigen but can be distinguished by hemagglutination inhibition and neutralization techniques. Reoviruses grow efficiently from clinical specimens in various cell cultures, including monkey kidney cells. Reoviruses are ubiquitous agents ...
Reoviruses - KSU Faculty Member websites
... animals. The three serotypes share a common complement fixation antigen but can be distinguished by hemagglutination inhibition and neutralization techniques. Reoviruses grow efficiently from clinical specimens in various cell cultures, including monkey kidney cells. Reoviruses are ubiquitous agents ...
... animals. The three serotypes share a common complement fixation antigen but can be distinguished by hemagglutination inhibition and neutralization techniques. Reoviruses grow efficiently from clinical specimens in various cell cultures, including monkey kidney cells. Reoviruses are ubiquitous agents ...
A Literature Review: Prevention of a Growing Pandemic, Middle
... N3, betacoronavirus England 1) with “novel coronavirus” as the one used most often (Groot et al., 2013). Additional cases of infection with the novel betacoronavirus have been documented in the KSA, as well as, other countries in the Middle East, such as Qatar, Jordan, and the United Arab Emirates ( ...
... N3, betacoronavirus England 1) with “novel coronavirus” as the one used most often (Groot et al., 2013). Additional cases of infection with the novel betacoronavirus have been documented in the KSA, as well as, other countries in the Middle East, such as Qatar, Jordan, and the United Arab Emirates ( ...