What is Sapovirus?
... Sapovirus is a common cause of viral gastroenteritis predominantly affecting children less than 5 years of age. It is occasionally causes outbreaks across all age groups in schools, hospitals and other health-care facilities. Sapovirus-associated diarrhoea is usually mild although severe cases can r ...
... Sapovirus is a common cause of viral gastroenteritis predominantly affecting children less than 5 years of age. It is occasionally causes outbreaks across all age groups in schools, hospitals and other health-care facilities. Sapovirus-associated diarrhoea is usually mild although severe cases can r ...
File - Biology with Radjewski
... The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an _______________ spread by sexual contact, by contact with infected body fluids, and from ______________________. HIV targets _________________, which are immune system cell, and thus damages the body’s immune system. The disease called acquired immune def ...
... The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an _______________ spread by sexual contact, by contact with infected body fluids, and from ______________________. HIV targets _________________, which are immune system cell, and thus damages the body’s immune system. The disease called acquired immune def ...
Viruses vs. Prokaryotes
... Retroviruses Retrovirus is an RNA animal virus with a DNA stage. Retroviruses contain reverse transcriptase that carries out reverse transcription producing cDNA. Viral cDNA is integrated into host DNA and is replicated as host DNA replicates. Viral DNA is transcribed; new viruses are produced ...
... Retroviruses Retrovirus is an RNA animal virus with a DNA stage. Retroviruses contain reverse transcriptase that carries out reverse transcription producing cDNA. Viral cDNA is integrated into host DNA and is replicated as host DNA replicates. Viral DNA is transcribed; new viruses are produced ...
Protocol S1: Parameter Estimation
... The parameter that describes the competition between M protein and polymerase for the association with the genomic nucleocapsids (Scond) is neither easily measured from experiments nor available from the literature. We estimated it indirectly by fitting our model with the growth ranking of gene-shuf ...
... The parameter that describes the competition between M protein and polymerase for the association with the genomic nucleocapsids (Scond) is neither easily measured from experiments nor available from the literature. We estimated it indirectly by fitting our model with the growth ranking of gene-shuf ...
Sexually Transmitted Disease
... treated topically with dry ice, liquid nitrogen > warts dry up and fall off in a few days ...
... treated topically with dry ice, liquid nitrogen > warts dry up and fall off in a few days ...
HIV Fellowship Program - Keck School of Medicine of USC
... in-depth training in the medical management of persons living with HIV/AIDS at all stages of disease, from initial diagnosis to advanced treatment of multidrug resistant virus and opportunistic infections. Every year this, 12-month, post-graduate fellowship trains two physicians in the knowledge and ...
... in-depth training in the medical management of persons living with HIV/AIDS at all stages of disease, from initial diagnosis to advanced treatment of multidrug resistant virus and opportunistic infections. Every year this, 12-month, post-graduate fellowship trains two physicians in the knowledge and ...
noroviridae - Nexus Academic Publishers
... Epidemiology and Incidence Found Worldwide. Burden: - ca. 267,000,000 annual cases - 612,000 hospitalizations - 3,000 deaths Highly contagious: fewer than 100 virus particles can cause infection 2002- Cruise ship bound for Alaska13% of 1266 on board were affected; contaminated drinking water ...
... Epidemiology and Incidence Found Worldwide. Burden: - ca. 267,000,000 annual cases - 612,000 hospitalizations - 3,000 deaths Highly contagious: fewer than 100 virus particles can cause infection 2002- Cruise ship bound for Alaska13% of 1266 on board were affected; contaminated drinking water ...
PowerPoint 演示文稿 - Syracuse University
... Mechanims of Action of IFN and IFN • Infected cell produces membrane receptors for IFN and • Activates an RNAase that cleaves viral RNA • Inactivates viral protein synthesis by effects on dsRNA-dependent protein kinase • Induces Anti-viral response and resistance to intra-cellular viral replica ...
... Mechanims of Action of IFN and IFN • Infected cell produces membrane receptors for IFN and • Activates an RNAase that cleaves viral RNA • Inactivates viral protein synthesis by effects on dsRNA-dependent protein kinase • Induces Anti-viral response and resistance to intra-cellular viral replica ...
Lecture Outline - Biology Junction
... seen for the first time. B. Viral Structure 1. A virus is similar in size to a large protein, generally smaller than 200 nm in diameter. 2. Many viruses can be purified and crystallized, and the crystals stored for long periods of time. 3. Viral crystals become infectious when the viral particles th ...
... seen for the first time. B. Viral Structure 1. A virus is similar in size to a large protein, generally smaller than 200 nm in diameter. 2. Many viruses can be purified and crystallized, and the crystals stored for long periods of time. 3. Viral crystals become infectious when the viral particles th ...
12-1 ch17
... Cholera- diarrhea, vibrio cholerae, gram - bacteria Transmissible Disease WHO estimates that each year the world’s seven deadliest infections kill 13.6 million people – most of them the poor in less developed countries. Pneumonia and Flu Pneumonia: fluid in lungs, respiratory infection, ca ...
... Cholera- diarrhea, vibrio cholerae, gram - bacteria Transmissible Disease WHO estimates that each year the world’s seven deadliest infections kill 13.6 million people – most of them the poor in less developed countries. Pneumonia and Flu Pneumonia: fluid in lungs, respiratory infection, ca ...
AIDS
... Attachment: Gp120 binds to CD4 receptors Fusion: HIV fuses with the cell membrane Entry: uncoating occurs to release the RNA Reverse transcriptase: RNA is transcribed into double-stranded DNA Integration: new DNA becomes part of the host cell’s DNA in the nucleus (provirus) Biosynthesis: produces mo ...
... Attachment: Gp120 binds to CD4 receptors Fusion: HIV fuses with the cell membrane Entry: uncoating occurs to release the RNA Reverse transcriptase: RNA is transcribed into double-stranded DNA Integration: new DNA becomes part of the host cell’s DNA in the nucleus (provirus) Biosynthesis: produces mo ...
Biomarkers of HIV Susceptibility and Disease Progression
... macrophage lineage (MML), respectively. CCR5-utilizing viruses are the major type of virus transmitted therefore MML cells have been thought to contribute to early disease progression. More recently it has been demonstrated that T lymphocytes may also be a major vehicle for HIV-1 transmission. Trans ...
... macrophage lineage (MML), respectively. CCR5-utilizing viruses are the major type of virus transmitted therefore MML cells have been thought to contribute to early disease progression. More recently it has been demonstrated that T lymphocytes may also be a major vehicle for HIV-1 transmission. Trans ...
Poliovirus
... immunity and thus will not prevent local infection of the gut However, it will prevent paralytic poliomyelitis since viraemia is essential for the pathogenesis of the disease Oral Poliovirus Vaccine (OPV) Consists of live attenuated virus of all 3 serotypes (Sabin). Produces local immunity t ...
... immunity and thus will not prevent local infection of the gut However, it will prevent paralytic poliomyelitis since viraemia is essential for the pathogenesis of the disease Oral Poliovirus Vaccine (OPV) Consists of live attenuated virus of all 3 serotypes (Sabin). Produces local immunity t ...
Bacteria - Mrothery.co.uk
... Most bacteria are less than 1m in length. Hundreds of thousands of bacteria can fit into a space the size of the full stop at the end of this sentence. However, colonies of bacteria, such as on a laboratory culture plate can easily be viewed without a microscope. Grouping organisms helps scientists ...
... Most bacteria are less than 1m in length. Hundreds of thousands of bacteria can fit into a space the size of the full stop at the end of this sentence. However, colonies of bacteria, such as on a laboratory culture plate can easily be viewed without a microscope. Grouping organisms helps scientists ...
Ch 24 - Bacteria
... ◦ Viral RNA and reverse transcriptase are released into cytoplasm ◦ Rev.tran. Transcribes viral RNA into DNA ◦ Viral DNA inserted into hosts genome ◦ Called “Provirus” ...
... ◦ Viral RNA and reverse transcriptase are released into cytoplasm ◦ Rev.tran. Transcribes viral RNA into DNA ◦ Viral DNA inserted into hosts genome ◦ Called “Provirus” ...
Viral Structure Virion, protein capsid, some have lipid envelope
... Proteins (or glycoproteins) on virion surface recognize and bind to cell surface proteins (glycoproteins) • Determines type of cell infected, host species • e.g. only human T lymphocytes and macrophage related cells have receptor for HIV • Potential target for vaccines, antiviral agents • e.g. ...
... Proteins (or glycoproteins) on virion surface recognize and bind to cell surface proteins (glycoproteins) • Determines type of cell infected, host species • e.g. only human T lymphocytes and macrophage related cells have receptor for HIV • Potential target for vaccines, antiviral agents • e.g. ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
... Loss of appetite Nausea Jaundice Darkened urine About 30% of infected people demonstrate no symptoms – Even though these people don’t display symptoms, they are still infectious ...
... Loss of appetite Nausea Jaundice Darkened urine About 30% of infected people demonstrate no symptoms – Even though these people don’t display symptoms, they are still infectious ...
Micro organisms - Bayhead Dental Practice
... pain, headache, nausea, swollen lymph glands and a fine pink rash. After this there may be no symptoms for several years. During this period though the virus continues to grow in special white blood cells in the body. Eventually the huge numbers of virus particles produced destroys these cells quick ...
... pain, headache, nausea, swollen lymph glands and a fine pink rash. After this there may be no symptoms for several years. During this period though the virus continues to grow in special white blood cells in the body. Eventually the huge numbers of virus particles produced destroys these cells quick ...
Mirco-organisims Many living organisms such as plants, animals
... pain, headache, nausea, swollen lymph glands and a fine pink rash. After this there may be no symptoms for several years. During this period though the virus continues to grow in special white blood cells in the body. Eventually the huge numbers of virus particles produced destroys these cells quick ...
... pain, headache, nausea, swollen lymph glands and a fine pink rash. After this there may be no symptoms for several years. During this period though the virus continues to grow in special white blood cells in the body. Eventually the huge numbers of virus particles produced destroys these cells quick ...
Pathogens - 12biolcsc
... Rabbits have become a pest species in most regions of Australia. As a result, we have had to find an effective way of controlling their numbers. The most successful has been the introduction of lethal rabbit viruses, the most recent called Calici Virus (introduced in 1996). ...
... Rabbits have become a pest species in most regions of Australia. As a result, we have had to find an effective way of controlling their numbers. The most successful has been the introduction of lethal rabbit viruses, the most recent called Calici Virus (introduced in 1996). ...
How does the immune system protect the body against disease?
... • Made bc of an immune response ...
... • Made bc of an immune response ...
CH 19 Viruses Virus Discovery Viruses were detected indirectly long
... They have the most complex capsids found among viruses. Phages have an elongated capsid head that encloses their DNA. A protein tail piece attaches the phage to the host and injects the phage DNA inside. Viruses only replicate in host cells Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites, which means t ...
... They have the most complex capsids found among viruses. Phages have an elongated capsid head that encloses their DNA. A protein tail piece attaches the phage to the host and injects the phage DNA inside. Viruses only replicate in host cells Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites, which means t ...
HIV
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes HIV infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). AIDS is a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Without treatment, average survival time after infection with HIV is estimated to be 9 to 11 years, depending on the HIV subtype. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells.HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.