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Emerging Infectious Diseases (review series introduction)
Emerging Infectious Diseases (review series introduction)

... Two other viruses that probably originated in nonhuman vertebrate hosts are HIV and the SARS coronavirus. HIV, the cause of AIDS, most likely arose from interspecies transmission between nonhuman primates and humans. The chimpanzee Pan troglodytes troglodytes was probably the origin of this virus, a ...
Powerpoint - Florida/Caribbean AIDS Education & Training Center
Powerpoint - Florida/Caribbean AIDS Education & Training Center

... • Center for AIDS Research (CFAR) with Cores and SARs CFAR Scientific Areas of Research (SARs) 1. Drug Abuse and HIV Prevention 2. HIV &women; Co-morbidities in HIV 3. Therapeutics and Prevention (Cure) 4. Vaccines and Immunology 5. AIDS Malignancies 6. HIV/SIV molecular biology and viral ...
Rabies_Corona_Rubella_Rotaviruses
Rabies_Corona_Rubella_Rotaviruses

... The first U.S. SARS vaccine trial at NIH by using recombinant plasmid for S protein expression  Development of transgenic tomato and tobacco expressing SARS-CoV S protein ...
turo-aids - Technion moodle
turo-aids - Technion moodle

... with Poorer Adherence % of Patients ever forgetting to take HIV medication ...
PHAR 630 – HIV/AIDS: Immune Deficiency Service Course Title: HIV
PHAR 630 – HIV/AIDS: Immune Deficiency Service Course Title: HIV

... No Completion of P1 & P2 AY The purpose of this rotation is for students to gain professional skills in a HIV/AIDS and immune deficiency practice environment. The HIV/AIDS Immune Deficiency rotation affords students the opportunity to effectively participate in the patient care decision-making proce ...
- ISpatula
- ISpatula

... infections to animals only, and some cause both, and these viruses are transferred from animals to humans and the other way around as well,. When they invade susceptible host cells, viruses display some properties of living organisms and so appear to be on borderline between living and nonliving Vir ...
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus
Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus

... Transmission to four recipients of organ transplants from a single donor in 2005 and to another three recipients from one donor in 2003 has caused recent speculation about a theoretical risk of parenteral transmission by blood or blood components. An additional two renal allograft recipients from a ...
Declining trend in transmission of drug-resistant HIV
Declining trend in transmission of drug-resistant HIV

... (HIV-1) infections, the virus bears mutations conferring drug-resistance, indicating quite frequent transmission of such strains. The reported mutations conferred resistance to all three classes of antiretroviral therapy (ART): nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI), non-nucleoside rever ...
Viral Hepatitis_HIV
Viral Hepatitis_HIV

... HIV, the etiologjcal agent of AIDS, belongs to the lentivirus subgroup of the family Retroviridae. Structure. HIV is a spherical enveloped virus, about 90-120 nm in size. The nucleocapsid has an outer icosaedral shell and an inner coneshaped core, enclosing the ribonucleoproteins. The genome is dip ...
healt and hiv /aids prevention
healt and hiv /aids prevention

... educate health professionals about special diagnostic techniques for possible site-related illnesses identified during the public health assessment process. Health services. Site conditions may identify the need for certain community health interventions, such as medical monitoring or psychological ...
REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA HO © Central Bank
REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA HO © Central Bank

... Preventing Disease Caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus This law defines the human immunodeficiency virus caused disease prevention, diagnosis and control procedures, as well as the prevention of disease caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus organizational, legal, economic and financial fundament ...
Bloodborne Pathogens - Texas Gas Association
Bloodborne Pathogens - Texas Gas Association

... Do not eat, drink, smoke, apply cosmetics or handle contact lenses in areas where there is the possibility of exposure. Use “Universal Precautions” when exposed to a situation where Bloodborne Pathogens may be present. ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) • Like HBV, HCV causes liver inflammation • Risk factor: Direct blood-to-blood contact • ~25,000 Americans are infected annually ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) • Like HBV, HCV causes liver inflammation • Risk factor: Direct blood-to-blood contact • ~25,000 Americans are infected annually ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) • Like HBV, HCV causes liver inflammation • Risk factor: Direct blood-to-blood contact • ~25,000 Americans are infected annually ...
Communicable Disease Guide for Schools and Child Care Settings
Communicable Disease Guide for Schools and Child Care Settings

... infected during the first few weeks of life may only show tiredness, irritability, and loss of appetite and may have episodes where they stop breathing for short time periods (apnea) with few other respiratory signs. RSV infection can be especially serious in infants who were born prematurely or tho ...
HIV-1 genotyping tropism profile in an HIV
HIV-1 genotyping tropism profile in an HIV

... indicates a stabilizing of immune system and thus little emergence of X4 viruses. We suggest that CCR5-antagonists could be used in both naïve and experienced patients in Russia after determination of HIV tropism. Subjects: Virology; Epidemiology; AIDS & HIV Infection Keywords: receptors, CCR5; rece ...
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS AND HEPATITIS B
BLOODBORNE PATHOGENS AND HEPATITIS B

... person is exposed to the virus; most commonly one month. Period of Communicability: The contagious time period is 2 weeks before to 1 week after onset of symptoms. ...
DNA viruses - WordPress.com
DNA viruses - WordPress.com

... replication: Class III, make ssRNA () and transcribe from this to give ssRNA () partner Class IV, make ssRNA () and transcribe from this to give ssRNA () genome Class V, make ssRNA () and transcribe from this to give ssRNA () genome Class VI, make ssRNA () genome by transcription of () stran ...
2/20/12 Viruses
2/20/12 Viruses

... replication: Class III, make ssRNA () and transcribe from this to give ssRNA () partner Class IV, make ssRNA () and transcribe from this to give ssRNA () genome Class V, make ssRNA () and transcribe from this to give ssRNA () genome Class VI, make ssRNA () genome by transcription of () stran ...
Microorganisms: Viruses
Microorganisms: Viruses

... introduce the fundamentals of viruses, including the fact that they are composed of nucleic acid (either DNA or RNA, but never both), proteins, and in some cases, lipids. The DNA or RNA includes just enough instructions (genes) to direct its host cell to make more viruses. Explain also that microbio ...
Sept2_Lecture3
Sept2_Lecture3

... •A group of viruses that infect the membranes (tissue linings) of the respiratory tract, the eyes, the intestines, and the urinary tract, adenoviruses account for about 10% of acute respiratory infections in children and are a frequent cause of diarrhea. •Adenoviral infections affect infants and you ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) • Like HBV, HCV causes liver inflammation • Risk factor: Direct blood-to-blood contact • ~25,000 Americans are infected annually ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) • Like HBV, HCV causes liver inflammation • Risk factor: Direct blood-to-blood contact • ~25,000 Americans are infected annually • ~3.2 million Americans are chronically infected with HCV ...
Crime Scene and Crime Lab Safety
Crime Scene and Crime Lab Safety

... • Mucous membranes of eyes, nose and/or mouth • Saliva through a human bite • HBV can live in dry environment for at least 7 days. Once virus is dead - it’s dead! ...
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HIV



The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes HIV infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). AIDS is a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive. Without treatment, average survival time after infection with HIV is estimated to be 9 to 11 years, depending on the HIV subtype. Infection with HIV occurs by the transfer of blood, semen, vaginal fluid, pre-ejaculate, or breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells.HIV infects vital cells in the human immune system such as helper T cells (specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through a number of mechanisms, including apoptosis of uninfected bystander cells, direct viral killing of infected cells, and killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytes that recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunity is lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections.
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