• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Dynamics Modeling as a Weapon to Defend Ourselves
Dynamics Modeling as a Weapon to Defend Ourselves

... • Introduction: Impact of Infectious Diseases to Public Health • Dynamic Modeling for HIV • Dynamic Modeling for Influenza • Conclusions and Discussions • Acknowledgement ...
EmergingInf_Hammer
EmergingInf_Hammer

... – Chills, headache, malaise, myalgia, diarrhea may also be present ...
Spring 2015-Chapter 21
Spring 2015-Chapter 21

... virus). There are 3 basic types of influenza designated as type A, type B, and type C. These types are differentiated on the basis of the antigenic make-up of the nucleoprotein (protein associated with the RNA). Type A flu is the most important with regard to seriousness. Projecting from the envelop ...
Viruses - Hodder Education
Viruses - Hodder Education

... and a human red blood cell, 10 000 nm diameter, surface membrane 10 nm thick ...
Name: Date: ______ Period: _____ Section 19–2 Viruses What Is a
Name: Date: ______ Period: _____ Section 19–2 Viruses What Is a

... 11. What is a lysogenic infection? 12. Circle the letter of each sentence that is true about a lysogenic infection. a. The virus lyses the host cell immediately. b. The virus embeds its DNA into the host’s DNA. c. The virus’s DNA is replicated along with the host cell’s DNA. d. A host cell makes cop ...
Review Session #2 2004
Review Session #2 2004

... 2. Anybody who worked on his floor was likely exposed because this virus spreads by aerosolized droplets which can travel ...
Viruses - Images
Viruses - Images

... disease. Viruses just attack one particular kind of cell. (HepB & Liver Cell)  Viruses inject their genetic material DNA/RNA into the host cell.  An enveloped virus is engulfed by the host cell then burst the vacuole to release nucleic acid into the host ...
document
document

... 2. Anybody who worked on his floor was likely exposed because this virus spreads by aerosolized droplets which can travel ...
Poster - City University of Hong Kong
Poster - City University of Hong Kong

... The emergence of viral infectious diseases in recent years has caused great public health concerns worldwide. For example, the flu continues to be a major cause of mortality worldwide and highly pathogenic Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infection has emerged since 2012 in th ...
Viruses
Viruses

... viruses replicate through lytic infection. Some viruses replicate by another method, called lysogenic infection. a. Just like in the lytic cycle, the virus injects DNA into the host cell. However, what is different about the next step(s) of the lysogenic cycle? ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... others may have an envelope around the coat and surface “spikes.” Ranging in size from 20 to over 350 nanometers, some viruses are larger than the smallest bacterium (smallpox). A complete viral particle is referred to as a virion. Nucleic Acids Unlike cells, viruses have either RNA or DNA genomes, ...
What are Antiviral agents
What are Antiviral agents

... • Antiviral combinations have more than one antiviral agent in the one pill or dose. Using a combination of antiviral agents reduces the risk of resistant virus strains from emerging. • Antiviral agents are used to inhibit production of viruses that cause disease. Most antiviral agents are only eff ...
Influenza is an acute disease characterized by cough, coryza, fever
Influenza is an acute disease characterized by cough, coryza, fever

... influenza virus strain variants are modified versions of influenza A viruses that already are in widespread circulation. Therefore, there usually is some level pre-existing immunity to strain variants. Because of the frequent appearance of new variants, virus stains contained in influenza vaccines m ...
2014-01-28 H7N9 Avian Influenza virus
2014-01-28 H7N9 Avian Influenza virus

... H7N9 Avian Influenza Important information for GPs 28 January 2014 As of 28 January 2014, 238 cases of avian influenza A(H7N9), including 55 deaths, have been reported in China (including Hong Kong) and Taiwan. Although the environmental source has not yet been definitively determined, a number of c ...
疫苗與新藥開發( 2 )
疫苗與新藥開發( 2 )

... Situation map of the outbreak December 2013-present ...
Viruses - Images
Viruses - Images

... • Do not metabolize. • They do cause disease in many organisms… a “pathogen.” ...
Background: Terrorists Release Sarin nerve agent (GB) in
Background: Terrorists Release Sarin nerve agent (GB) in

... • The WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network reports the following on the situation in Vietnam: – Mr. W. has died, along with 8 other individuals from his village who recently returned to work in Hanoi hotels and private residences. – Lab tests on collected samples from the victims have isolated ...
Lec 4 Virology *Double strand DNA viruses Genome organization
Lec 4 Virology *Double strand DNA viruses Genome organization

... illnesses. B19V is generally transmitted via respiratory route or vertically from mother to infant. However, B19V is frequently transmitted through blood or plasma products. ...
Stages of viral infection
Stages of viral infection

... • Inflammation of the stomach and intestines • Usually manifested as diarrhea which is watery but not bloody in the case of viral infection. • Fever and Vomiting common with some infectious agents. • Diarrheal diseases kill 3 million children each year mostly in developing countries. • Rotaviruses a ...
Biology Microbiology: Viruses I
Biology Microbiology: Viruses I

... Viruses are non-cellular organisms made up of genetic material and protein that can invade living cells. Viruses don’t have a nucleus to enclose their genetic information, but they have a nucleic acid core containing DNA or RNA. Also, viruses can not reproduce on their own, they need a living host t ...
Biology: Microbiology: Viruses I
Biology: Microbiology: Viruses I

... Viruses are considered both as living and non-living organisms, as viruses are active inside their host cells (host organisms) and are inactive when they are outside their host cells. The other choices are the characteristics of viruses, but they cannot support why viruses are considered both as liv ...
Norwalk Virus by Phuong D. Nguyen
Norwalk Virus by Phuong D. Nguyen

... No protection against infection Markers or risk factors Studies have shown short-term immunity persisting for about 12 weeks ...
PowerPoint 演示文稿
PowerPoint 演示文稿

... Antibody prevents reinfection by same strain of Influenza Antigenic drift of viral HA requires re-vaccination for newly emergent or reemerging strains Serum antibody not required for recovery after infection CTL's may play a role in responses after infection ...
Viruses
Viruses

... viruses can form plaques in a similar way to bacteriophages. (Nobel Prize, 1975) Dulbecco's work allowed rapid quantitation of animal viruses using assays which had only previously been possible with bacteriophages. Alfred Hershey (1908-1997) and Martha Chase demonstrated that DNA was the genetic ma ...
Pandemics - Georgia CTAE | Home
Pandemics - Georgia CTAE | Home

... • Bird flu is especially devastating to domestic poultry. • In the 1997 Hong Kong outbreak, every chicken was killed to prevent the spread to humans. ...
< 1 ... 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 ... 198 >

Influenza A virus



Influenza A virus causes influenza in birds and some mammals, and is the only species of influenza virus A. Influenza virus A is a genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family of viruses. Strains of all subtypes of influenza A virus have been isolated from wild birds, although disease is uncommon. Some isolates of influenza A virus cause severe disease both in domestic poultry and, rarely, in humans. Occasionally, viruses are transmitted from wild aquatic birds to domestic poultry, and this may cause an outbreak or give rise to human influenza pandemics.Influenza A viruses are negative-sense, single-stranded, segmented RNA viruses.The several subtypes are labeled according to an H number (for the type of hemagglutinin) and an N number (for the type of neuraminidase). There are 18 different known H antigens (H1 to H18) and 11 different known N antigens (N1 to N11). H17 was isolated from fruit bats in 2012. H18N11 was discovered in a Peruvian bat in 2013.Each virus subtype has mutated into a variety of strains with differing pathogenic profiles; some are pathogenic to one species but not others, some are pathogenic to multiple species.A filtered and purified influenza A vaccine for humans has been developed, and many countries have stockpiled it to allow a quick administration to the population in the event of an avian influenza pandemic. Avian influenza is sometimes called avian flu, and colloquially, bird flu. In 2011, researchers reported the discovery of an antibody effective against all types of the influenza A virus.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report