
The true solution for rapid diagnostics of acute infections
... diseases on earth. Etiology of RTIs is extremely diverse. Most RTI cases are caused by viruses and thus cannot be cured with antibiotics. Misuse and overuse of antibiotics lead to antibiotic resistance among bacteria and consequent treatment complications as well as increased healthcare costs. ...
... diseases on earth. Etiology of RTIs is extremely diverse. Most RTI cases are caused by viruses and thus cannot be cured with antibiotics. Misuse and overuse of antibiotics lead to antibiotic resistance among bacteria and consequent treatment complications as well as increased healthcare costs. ...
Decreasing vaccine preventable diseases in adults
... Vaccines prevent infections and so reduce the need to use antibiotics This is true for vaccines that prevent bacterial infections, and it is also true for vaccines that prevent viral infections, such as the flu, which should not be treated with antibiotics but often are anyway. This may be for lack ...
... Vaccines prevent infections and so reduce the need to use antibiotics This is true for vaccines that prevent bacterial infections, and it is also true for vaccines that prevent viral infections, such as the flu, which should not be treated with antibiotics but often are anyway. This may be for lack ...
Nucleic Acids
... • Viruses were detected indirectly long before they were actually seen • Tobacco mosaic disease stunts growth of tobacco plants and gives their leaves a mosaic coloration • In the late 1800s, researchers hypothesized that a particle smaller than bacteria caused the disease ...
... • Viruses were detected indirectly long before they were actually seen • Tobacco mosaic disease stunts growth of tobacco plants and gives their leaves a mosaic coloration • In the late 1800s, researchers hypothesized that a particle smaller than bacteria caused the disease ...
Ch 19
... • Viruses were detected indirectly long before they were actually seen • Tobacco mosaic disease stunts growth of tobacco plants and gives their leaves a mosaic coloration • In the late 1800s, researchers hypothesized that a particle smaller than bacteria caused the disease • In 1935, this hypoth ...
... • Viruses were detected indirectly long before they were actually seen • Tobacco mosaic disease stunts growth of tobacco plants and gives their leaves a mosaic coloration • In the late 1800s, researchers hypothesized that a particle smaller than bacteria caused the disease • In 1935, this hypoth ...
Infectious Diseases in Industry
... • Contagious 1-2 days prior to rash then 6 days after rash or until lesions crusted • Keep shingles rash covered in workplace to prevent transmission ...
... • Contagious 1-2 days prior to rash then 6 days after rash or until lesions crusted • Keep shingles rash covered in workplace to prevent transmission ...
10 Herpes simplex
... Influenzavirus B • This genus has one species, influenza B virus. Influenza B almost exclusively infects humans[22] and is less common than influenza A. The only other animals known to be susceptible to influenza B infection are the seal[24] and the ferret.[25] This type of influenza mutates at a r ...
... Influenzavirus B • This genus has one species, influenza B virus. Influenza B almost exclusively infects humans[22] and is less common than influenza A. The only other animals known to be susceptible to influenza B infection are the seal[24] and the ferret.[25] This type of influenza mutates at a r ...
Kitten Vaccination Schedule
... severe vomiting and diarrhea. Parvo is the number one killer of puppies. Bordetella (or Kennel Cough) – A virus that causes upper respiratory infection that is very contagious. The symptoms are a hacking cough and nasal discharge. *This vaccination is given intra-nasally and can be administered at a ...
... severe vomiting and diarrhea. Parvo is the number one killer of puppies. Bordetella (or Kennel Cough) – A virus that causes upper respiratory infection that is very contagious. The symptoms are a hacking cough and nasal discharge. *This vaccination is given intra-nasally and can be administered at a ...
virus structure - rci.rutgers.edu
... • Basic rules of virus architecture, structure, and assembly are the same for all families • Some structures are much more complex than others, and require complex assembly and dissassembly • The capsid (coat) protein is the basic unit of structure; functions that may be fulfilled by the capsid prot ...
... • Basic rules of virus architecture, structure, and assembly are the same for all families • Some structures are much more complex than others, and require complex assembly and dissassembly • The capsid (coat) protein is the basic unit of structure; functions that may be fulfilled by the capsid prot ...
Avian Influenza Facts
... during an outbreak in poultry in Hong Kong in 1997. The virus caused severe respiratory illness in 18 people, 6 of whom died. Most recently, human cases of bird flu have occurred in Thailand and Vietnam during large outbreaks in poultry. The death rate for these reported cases has been about 70 perc ...
... during an outbreak in poultry in Hong Kong in 1997. The virus caused severe respiratory illness in 18 people, 6 of whom died. Most recently, human cases of bird flu have occurred in Thailand and Vietnam during large outbreaks in poultry. The death rate for these reported cases has been about 70 perc ...
Viruses: The Ultimate Parasites Reading
... fatal or even harmful. For example, some mosaic viruses cause a striking vegetation in the flowers of plants such as gladioli and pansies. The diseased flowers exhibit streaks of contrasting colors in their petals, as shown in the picture of the Rembrandt tulip to the left. These tulips created such ...
... fatal or even harmful. For example, some mosaic viruses cause a striking vegetation in the flowers of plants such as gladioli and pansies. The diseased flowers exhibit streaks of contrasting colors in their petals, as shown in the picture of the Rembrandt tulip to the left. These tulips created such ...
Immunization Update 2010
... http://www.ifpma.org/Influenza/index.aspx?000_The_Influenza_Virus/001a_Influenza_Virus.html ...
... http://www.ifpma.org/Influenza/index.aspx?000_The_Influenza_Virus/001a_Influenza_Virus.html ...
Lecture 3: Aquaculture Viruses
... • 2. Core and genetic material (DNA/RNA) • Capsid: outer shell of the virus which encloses genetic material (link: chemical structure of capsid helps determine immune response to virus) • capsid is made of many identical individual proteins ...
... • 2. Core and genetic material (DNA/RNA) • Capsid: outer shell of the virus which encloses genetic material (link: chemical structure of capsid helps determine immune response to virus) • capsid is made of many identical individual proteins ...
FIB Viruses - Humble ISD
... 1. Can a virus attach to any cell in your body? Why or why not? 2. What is important about the structure of a virus that allows it to attach to a host cell? 3. How are viruses similar to enzymes? ...
... 1. Can a virus attach to any cell in your body? Why or why not? 2. What is important about the structure of a virus that allows it to attach to a host cell? 3. How are viruses similar to enzymes? ...
The changing nature of avian influenza A virus (H5N1)
... dogs, cats and terrestrial birds, indicative of their interspecies transmissibility [1,3,7]. However, most AI virus transfers to primate species have resulted in limited spread, with infection confined to the initial recipient and a restricted number of close contacts [3,8]. The viruses replicate pr ...
... dogs, cats and terrestrial birds, indicative of their interspecies transmissibility [1,3,7]. However, most AI virus transfers to primate species have resulted in limited spread, with infection confined to the initial recipient and a restricted number of close contacts [3,8]. The viruses replicate pr ...
Viroids, Prions, Viruses, and Bacteria
... • Inactivated Vaccine: made of virus particles that have ...
... • Inactivated Vaccine: made of virus particles that have ...
F13Lect23AIDS
... now 17, after her eldest daughter died of HIV/AIDS. This May, her second daughter also died of the disease, leaving her to raise five more grandchildren. ...
... now 17, after her eldest daughter died of HIV/AIDS. This May, her second daughter also died of the disease, leaving her to raise five more grandchildren. ...
Grimwood, Heather - Niagara University
... for 2 weeks or more after you feel better. All the more important to stress the washing of hands vigorously with soap and water for at least 30 seconds after using the washroom, before handling food and whenever the hands are soiled. Simply using hand sanitizer is not sufficient enough in removing m ...
... for 2 weeks or more after you feel better. All the more important to stress the washing of hands vigorously with soap and water for at least 30 seconds after using the washroom, before handling food and whenever the hands are soiled. Simply using hand sanitizer is not sufficient enough in removing m ...
Egg Drop Syndrome Egg drop syndrome (EDS) is characterized by
... been described in Japanese quail ( Coturnix coturnix japonica ). Three types of disease are recognized in chickens. Classical EDS probably was due to contamination of a vaccine for Marek’s disease grown in duckembryo fibroblasts and subsequent adaptation of the virus to chickens. Basic breeding stoc ...
... been described in Japanese quail ( Coturnix coturnix japonica ). Three types of disease are recognized in chickens. Classical EDS probably was due to contamination of a vaccine for Marek’s disease grown in duckembryo fibroblasts and subsequent adaptation of the virus to chickens. Basic breeding stoc ...
Appendix 20: Vaccine Priority Group
... (PEP) also requires a single course. Prophylaxis (P) is assumed to require 40 capsules (4 courses) though more may be needed if community outbreaks last for a longer period. ***There are no data on the effectiveness of treatment at hospitalization. If stockpiled antiviral drug supplies are very limi ...
... (PEP) also requires a single course. Prophylaxis (P) is assumed to require 40 capsules (4 courses) though more may be needed if community outbreaks last for a longer period. ***There are no data on the effectiveness of treatment at hospitalization. If stockpiled antiviral drug supplies are very limi ...
5. Communicable disease surveillance and response
... and country capacity for early detection of, rapid response to and effective preparedness for emerging disease threats, in particular pandemic influenza. ...
... and country capacity for early detection of, rapid response to and effective preparedness for emerging disease threats, in particular pandemic influenza. ...
Viral History
... • Their nucleic acid may consists of a single or several molecules of DNA or RNA. The smallest viruses have four genes while the largest have up to two hundreds. • Capsid : The protein coat that encloses the nucleic acid is called a capsid. It may be are different shapes. • Capsid is made up of prot ...
... • Their nucleic acid may consists of a single or several molecules of DNA or RNA. The smallest viruses have four genes while the largest have up to two hundreds. • Capsid : The protein coat that encloses the nucleic acid is called a capsid. It may be are different shapes. • Capsid is made up of prot ...
Influenza A virus

Influenza A virus causes influenza in birds and some mammals, and is the only species of influenza virus A. Influenza virus A is a genus of the Orthomyxoviridae family of viruses. Strains of all subtypes of influenza A virus have been isolated from wild birds, although disease is uncommon. Some isolates of influenza A virus cause severe disease both in domestic poultry and, rarely, in humans. Occasionally, viruses are transmitted from wild aquatic birds to domestic poultry, and this may cause an outbreak or give rise to human influenza pandemics.Influenza A viruses are negative-sense, single-stranded, segmented RNA viruses.The several subtypes are labeled according to an H number (for the type of hemagglutinin) and an N number (for the type of neuraminidase). There are 18 different known H antigens (H1 to H18) and 11 different known N antigens (N1 to N11). H17 was isolated from fruit bats in 2012. H18N11 was discovered in a Peruvian bat in 2013.Each virus subtype has mutated into a variety of strains with differing pathogenic profiles; some are pathogenic to one species but not others, some are pathogenic to multiple species.A filtered and purified influenza A vaccine for humans has been developed, and many countries have stockpiled it to allow a quick administration to the population in the event of an avian influenza pandemic. Avian influenza is sometimes called avian flu, and colloquially, bird flu. In 2011, researchers reported the discovery of an antibody effective against all types of the influenza A virus.