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cell cycle - Mr. Van Arsdale
cell cycle - Mr. Van Arsdale

... reproduction. Multicellular organisms have reproductive cells (eggs and sperm), but they also have somatic (body) cells that divide for growth or reproduction. In body cells and single-celled organisms, the nucleus divides by mitosis into two daughter nuclei, which have the same number of chromosome ...
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An Interactive Lecture Guide to help you understand THE
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view as pdf - KITP Online
view as pdf - KITP Online

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Cell Structure - Buncombe County Schools System
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Across the Membrane
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... concentration during the cell cycle, are called a. ATPases. b. kinetochores. c. centrioles. d. proton pumps. e. cyclins. ____ 21. The MPF protein complex turns itself off by a. activating a process that destroys cyclin component. b. activating an enzyme that stimulates cyclin. c. binding to chromati ...
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Homeostasis and Cell Transport

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Cytokinesis



Cytokinesis (cyto- + kinesis) is the process during cell division in which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell is divided to form two daughter cells. It usually initiates during the early stages of mitosis, and sometimes meiosis, splitting a mitotic cell in two, to ensure that chromosome number is maintained from one generation to the next. After cytokinesis two (daughter) cells will be formed that are exact copies of the (parent) original cell. After cytokinesis, each daughter cell is in the interphase portion of the cell cycle. In animal cells, one notable exception to the normal process of cytokinesis is oogenesis (the creation of an ovum in the ovarian follicle of the ovary), where the ovum takes almost all the cytoplasm and organelles, leaving very little for the resulting polar bodies, which then die. Another form of mitosis without cytokinesis occurs in the liver, yielding multinucleate cells. In plant cells, a dividing structure known as the cell plate forms within the centre of the cytoplasm and a new cell wall forms between the two daughter cells.Cytokinesis is distinguished from the prokaryotic process of binary fission.
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