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Lecture 5
Lecture 5

... – Pinocytosis: Membrane folds inward bringing in fluid and dissolved substances ...
HOMEOSTASIS AND CELL TRANSPORT Read the passage below
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...  contain their own circular DNA  contain their own ribosomes (similar to bacterial ribosomes)  reproduce independently similar to binary fission  Many other metabolic and structural similarities  Some algae contain a chloroplast with a peptidoglycan containing cell wall ...
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Eukaryotic Cells- Part 2 - Westerville City Schools
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... Animal cells cannot make their own food; they have to eat food to get energy. Plant cells are different; they can make food through a process called photosynthesis. Remember that photosynthesis is where plants take in sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide and turn them into sugar (glucose), water, and ...
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... The cell membrane is the outer layer that covers a cell’s surface and acts as a barrier between the outside environment and the inside of the cell. The cytoplasm is the region of the cell within the cell membrane. The cytoplasm includes the fluid inside the cell called the cytosol. A ribosome is a c ...
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Cytokinesis



Cytokinesis (cyto- + kinesis) is the process during cell division in which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell is divided to form two daughter cells. It usually initiates during the early stages of mitosis, and sometimes meiosis, splitting a mitotic cell in two, to ensure that chromosome number is maintained from one generation to the next. After cytokinesis two (daughter) cells will be formed that are exact copies of the (parent) original cell. After cytokinesis, each daughter cell is in the interphase portion of the cell cycle. In animal cells, one notable exception to the normal process of cytokinesis is oogenesis (the creation of an ovum in the ovarian follicle of the ovary), where the ovum takes almost all the cytoplasm and organelles, leaving very little for the resulting polar bodies, which then die. Another form of mitosis without cytokinesis occurs in the liver, yielding multinucleate cells. In plant cells, a dividing structure known as the cell plate forms within the centre of the cytoplasm and a new cell wall forms between the two daughter cells.Cytokinesis is distinguished from the prokaryotic process of binary fission.
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