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A conserved role for kinesin-5 in plant mitosis
A conserved role for kinesin-5 in plant mitosis

... the spindle halves together and focus the poles. In addition to revealing the force balance, molecular studies have identified many of the responsible proteins. The animal spindle pole is focused by cytoplasmic dynein and minus-end-directed kinesins, whereas the plus-end-directed activity in the mid ...
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Honors Biology: Final exam study guide 2013
Honors Biology: Final exam study guide 2013

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Cytokinesis



Cytokinesis (cyto- + kinesis) is the process during cell division in which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell is divided to form two daughter cells. It usually initiates during the early stages of mitosis, and sometimes meiosis, splitting a mitotic cell in two, to ensure that chromosome number is maintained from one generation to the next. After cytokinesis two (daughter) cells will be formed that are exact copies of the (parent) original cell. After cytokinesis, each daughter cell is in the interphase portion of the cell cycle. In animal cells, one notable exception to the normal process of cytokinesis is oogenesis (the creation of an ovum in the ovarian follicle of the ovary), where the ovum takes almost all the cytoplasm and organelles, leaving very little for the resulting polar bodies, which then die. Another form of mitosis without cytokinesis occurs in the liver, yielding multinucleate cells. In plant cells, a dividing structure known as the cell plate forms within the centre of the cytoplasm and a new cell wall forms between the two daughter cells.Cytokinesis is distinguished from the prokaryotic process of binary fission.
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