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... junctions shorten during the convergent extension of the Drosophila germband, and that this shortening is driven by myosin. Myosin was shown to move into the junctions from an apical network. Laserinduced breaks in the shortening junctions, without breaks in associated membranes, revealed that these ...
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... cellular components controlling the process of sister chromatid cohesion. This cohesion mechanism takes care of keeping the sister chromatids close together from the stage of DNA replication up until mitosis. Central player in this process is the cohesin complex, which is regulated by several other ...
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Cytokinesis



Cytokinesis (cyto- + kinesis) is the process during cell division in which the cytoplasm of a single eukaryotic cell is divided to form two daughter cells. It usually initiates during the early stages of mitosis, and sometimes meiosis, splitting a mitotic cell in two, to ensure that chromosome number is maintained from one generation to the next. After cytokinesis two (daughter) cells will be formed that are exact copies of the (parent) original cell. After cytokinesis, each daughter cell is in the interphase portion of the cell cycle. In animal cells, one notable exception to the normal process of cytokinesis is oogenesis (the creation of an ovum in the ovarian follicle of the ovary), where the ovum takes almost all the cytoplasm and organelles, leaving very little for the resulting polar bodies, which then die. Another form of mitosis without cytokinesis occurs in the liver, yielding multinucleate cells. In plant cells, a dividing structure known as the cell plate forms within the centre of the cytoplasm and a new cell wall forms between the two daughter cells.Cytokinesis is distinguished from the prokaryotic process of binary fission.
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