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Botulinum toxin as a bioterrorist weapon.
Botulinum toxin as a bioterrorist weapon.

... Starting in the 1930’s, the Japanese during their occupation of Manchuria admitted to feeding cultures of C. botulinum to prisoners. The US had produced botulism toxin for use in warfare during WWII and were equipped with the vaccine during the D-Day invasion. Despite the 1972 Biological and Toxin W ...
The role and importance of veterinary laboratories in the
The role and importance of veterinary laboratories in the

... laboratories and sent to veterinary administration offices or district, regional or state veterinary diagnostic laboratories which routinely deal with the laboratory diagnosis of infectious diseases in a specific region or district. Another set of instructions contains procedures for the manufacture ...
http://www.asm.org/ccLibraryFiles/FILENAME/000000002178/BTtemplate3-02-06.pdf
http://www.asm.org/ccLibraryFiles/FILENAME/000000002178/BTtemplate3-02-06.pdf

... http://www.asm.org/Policy/index.asp?bid=6342 Bioterrorism is defined as the “intentional use of microorganisms, or toxins, derived from living organisms, to produce disease and death in humans, animals, or plants.” A bioterrorism event may be either overt or covert. An overt attack would be accompan ...
Laboratory`s BT plan template - American Society for Microbiology
Laboratory`s BT plan template - American Society for Microbiology

... http://www.asm.org/Policy/index.asp?bid=6342 Bioterrorism is defined as the “intentional use of microorganisms, or toxins, derived from living organisms, to produce disease and death in humans, animals, or plants.” A bioterrorism event may be either overt or covert. An overt attack would be accompan ...
a boost for vaccine research
a boost for vaccine research

... mixed results. The recent phase 2 STEP trial of the HIV vaccine (V520) showed disappointing results, but another vaccine made by GeoVax will be moving into phase 2 clinical trials in the next few months based on promising phase 1 results. VaxInnate is testing a universal flu vaccine that would work ...
Biological Materials Registration Form
Biological Materials Registration Form

... confirm that the relevant Exposure Response Plan(s) will be followed. I will submit written reports to the Institutional Biosafety Committee concerning: 1. Any accident that results in a known or potential exposure to recombinant or synthetic nucleic acid materials, infectious agents or biological t ...
Biosafety in the TB Laboratory Powerpoint Presentation
Biosafety in the TB Laboratory Powerpoint Presentation

... population, the risk of becoming infected with M. tuberculosis in the laboratory can be minimized through the use of the engineering controls, administrative procedures, and specific work-place practices that are presented in these guidelines. ...
The Bioterrorist Threat of Ebola in East Africa and Implications for
The Bioterrorist Threat of Ebola in East Africa and Implications for

... and were cured of the virus (Ndhlovu, 2012). Additionally, on 29 January 2013, research was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal showing that a vaccine ‘protect[ed] macaques from Ebola virus and Marburg virus infections, both prophylactically [preexposure] and post-ex ...
Preparing and Responding to Bioterrorism: Information for
Preparing and Responding to Bioterrorism: Information for

... (current as of 7/02), were prepared by Jennifer Brennan Braden, MD, MPH, at the Northwest Center for Public Health Practice in Seattle, WA, and Jeff Duchin, MD with Public Health – Seattle & King County and the Division of Allergy & Infectious Diseases, University of WA, for the purpose of educating ...
Form 1 - Cal Poly Pomona
Form 1 - Cal Poly Pomona

... and location of life safety equipment (e.g., eye wash, shower, fire extinguisher, spill kit, first aid, etc.). All personnel must demonstrate proficiency in standard and special microbiological practices before start of experiments. Other Educational Training (specify): 2. If any, describe additiona ...
Safety in the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory
Safety in the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory

... Classes I and II BSCs provide effective partial containment for procedures involving moderate- and highrisk microorganisms or Biosafety Levels 2 and 3 agents. Class I cabinets are open-fronted, negative-pressure, ventilated cabinets. Unsterilized room air enters and circulates within the cabinet, an ...


... activity in serum, pleural, peritoneal and pericardiac effusions, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of many illnesses. To estimate the precise quantity of ADA1 and ADA2 in a specimen, one should separate the two isoenzymes. This was usually highly complicated and impractical, and some authors [1, 2] hav ...
saudi board of pediatric infectious diseases training program
saudi board of pediatric infectious diseases training program

... transplantation programs. Exposure to adult infectious diseases is undertaken through rotations in an Adult Infectious Diseases Training Program or an organized adult, infectious diseases service supervised by a qualified Adult Infectious Disease specialist. ...
Biosafety - East Carolina University
Biosafety - East Carolina University

... A. Provide a brief overview or “lay abstract” of the proposed research containing sufficient information to ensure adequate review of the protocol by the East Carolina University Biological Safety Program, and determination of compliance with State, and Federal Regulations. We are interested in the ...
Anthrax
Anthrax

... An itchy sore develops that is similar to an insect bite. This sore may blister and form a black ...
management of biological spills in laboratories
management of biological spills in laboratories

... Spilled blood and body fluids/substances and infective agents may be encountered in many situations in the laboratory. Spills involving Genetically modified organisms (GMO’s) are to be dealt with by registered office of the gene technology regulator (OGTR) trained personnel according to procedures d ...
biosafety guide
biosafety guide

... and gloves. Leave them behind in the lab when you leave. Change the gloves frequently. Biowastes must be decontaminated before leaving the building, usually by autoclaving. Restrict access to the lab. SStaff must receive training in safety procedures appropriate to the organisms being studied. Train ...
The Ebola Virus and the Threat of Bioterrorism
The Ebola Virus and the Threat of Bioterrorism

... Even though these acts of cruelty were conducted under the mantle of strategic military objectives, many countries pushed for the prohibition of biological warfare. Along with asphyxiating, poisonous, and other gases and chemicals, bacteriological methods of warfare were banned under the 1925 Geneva ...
Cutaneous Anthrax - UNC School of Medicine
Cutaneous Anthrax - UNC School of Medicine

... 1945 -- Anthrax outbreak in Iran kills 1 million sheep ...
Infectious agents and non-communicable diseases
Infectious agents and non-communicable diseases

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References - Welcome to my.ABSA.org.
References - Welcome to my.ABSA.org.

... contains and prevents transmission of the agent(s). All wastes from the animal room (including animal tissues, carcasses, contaminated bedding, unused feed, sharps, and other refuse) are transported from the animal room in leak-proof, covered containers for appropriate disposal in compliance with ap ...
Postage and Packaging Regulations for Transport of
Postage and Packaging Regulations for Transport of

... immunocompromised patients or as opportunistic colonisers and should treated as Category B Infectious Substances. Please note: Although CABI does accept for processing, samples known to be human pathogens of Category A, it is always possible that an unknown organism submitted for identification coul ...
biosafety manual - University of North Florida
biosafety manual - University of North Florida

... combination with biological safety cabinets and other devices which contain the agents, animals and materials being worked with. In some situations in which it is impractical to work in biological safety cabinets, personal protective devices may form the primary barrier between personnel and the in ...
Biosafety Manual - Texas Tech University Departments
Biosafety Manual - Texas Tech University Departments

... the agent being studied. If the lab meets the requirements, the work will be reviewed and approved or disapproved by the IBC. Registration forms are available from EH&S at 742-3876. Genetically Engineered Organisms Work with all genetically engineered organisms is to be done in compliance with the N ...
Yeshiva University/Albert Einstein College of Medicine of
Yeshiva University/Albert Einstein College of Medicine of

... Many healthcare and laboratory workers are exposed to blood and other potentially-infectious materials from patients who have active bloodborne infections or are carriers of infections. These exposures present a potential risk of disease. At Yeshiva University and the Albert Einstein College of Medi ...
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United States biological defense program

The United States biological defense program — in recent years also called the National Biodefense Strategy — began as a small defensive effort that paralleled the country's offensive biological weapons development and production program, active between 1943 and 1969. Organizationally, the medical defense research effort was pursued first (1956-1969) by the U.S. Army Medical Unit (USAMU) and later, after the discontinuation of the offensive program, by the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID). Both of these units were located at Fort Detrick, Maryland, where the U.S. Army Biological Warfare Laboratories were headquartered. The current mission is multi-agency, not exclusively military, and is purely to develop defensive measures against bio-agents, as opposed to the former bio-weapons development program.In 1951, due to biological warfare concerns arising from the Korean War, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) created the Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS), a hands-on two-year postgraduate training program in epidemiology, with a focus on field work.Since the 2001 anthrax attacks, and the consequent expansion of federal bio-defense expenditures, USAMRIID has been joined at Fort Detrick by sister bio-defense agencies of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (NIAID’s Integrated Research Facility) and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (the National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center and the National Bioforensic Analysis Center). These—along with the much older Foreign Disease Weed Science Research Unit of the U.S. Department of Agriculture—now constitute the National Interagency Confederation for Biological Research (NICBR).Broadly defined, the ""United States biological defense program"" now also encompasses all federal level programs and efforts to monitor, prevent, and contain naturally occurring infectious disease outbreaks of widespread public health concern. These include efforts to forestall large scale disasters such as flu pandemics and other ""emerging infections"" such as novel pathogens or those imported from other countries. Today, these U.S. biodefense programs — military and civilian — have raised concerns that the U.S. may be pursuing research that is outlawed by the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) of 1972.
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