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Rispoval 4 - Veterinary Medicines Directorate
Rispoval 4 - Veterinary Medicines Directorate

... apart to cattle over the age of 3 months, via the intramuscular route. Ideally, calves should be vaccinated at least 2 weeks before transport, mixing of animals of different origins, housing, or any other event which may cause the animals to be stressed or exposed to new infections. Calves are usual ...
Adenovirus Esophagitis in an HIV-Positive Patient
Adenovirus Esophagitis in an HIV-Positive Patient

... The outcome of the ADV infection in immunodeficient hosts remains unclear because their natural course varies. It is questionable if and when ADV esophagitis should require antiviral treatment.7,9,23,24 Several antivirals have been proposed, but to date, prospective randomized trials of potential ag ...
Everything the School Nurse is Required to Tell You
Everything the School Nurse is Required to Tell You

... Topic One: HIV HIV develops in the immune system. HIV is the virus that leads to AIDS. Currently, there is no available vaccination or cure for HIV. HIV does not survive well outside the body, dying essentially as soon as it dries. HIV can be found in varying concentrations in blood, semen, vaginal ...
Hepatitis B testing
Hepatitis B testing

... The following groups should be tested for HBV:  Anyone who shares equipment for injecting drug use, including needles and syringes, as well as other injecting equipment or has done so in the past  Patients who have abnormal liver function test results  People who have had a sexual partner who is ...
Optometrists The College and Association of Optometrists issue
Optometrists The College and Association of Optometrists issue

... The most infectious body fluids are blood, faeces and vomit. Saliva and tears may also carry some risk. However, the studies implicating these additional bodily fluids were extremely limited in sample size and the science is inconclusive. In studies of saliva, the virus was found most frequently in ...
013368718X_CH20_313-324.indd
013368718X_CH20_313-324.indd

... Viral Diseases Viruses produce disease by directly destroying living cells or by affecting cellular processes in ways that disrupt homeostasis. In many viral infections, viruses attack and destroy certain body cells, causing the symptoms of the disease. Viral diseases in humans include the common co ...
Bloodborne Pathogens - Stonetrust Insurance
Bloodborne Pathogens - Stonetrust Insurance

... show symptoms for 1-9 months. ...
Document
Document

... Vaccination  H1N1 vaccination planning currently evolving  Public and private sector delivery  Target groups different from seasonal flu: – Pregnant women – Household contacts and caregivers for children younger than 6 months of age – Healthcare and emergency medical services personnel – All peo ...
Picornaviruse Family
Picornaviruse Family

... one of the agents that can cause this disease (see below). J. Diabetes Mellitus: Serologic studies suggest an association of diabetes of abrupt onset with past infection by Coxsackievirus B4 and perhaps other members of the B group. Experimental studies support the findings in humans. Another picorn ...
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File

... ● No. It takes about two weeks after vaccination for antibodies to develop in the body and provide protection against influenza virus infection. In the meantime, you are still at risk for getting the flu. ...
Jet Stream or Jet Plane? - Southeast Regional Climate Center
Jet Stream or Jet Plane? - Southeast Regional Climate Center

... upper-respiratory illnesses, occurs when the pathogen enters the nose and mouth via small respiratory droplets (i.e., bioaerosols) suspended in the air. Coughing and sneezing produce significant quantities of aerosolized viral particles that can disperse over broad areas. Previous research has shown ...
Export To Word
Export To Word

... MIT BLOSSOMS new antibiotics to treat tuberculosis. Students will complete Discovering Medicines, Using hands-on activities that demonstrate how new medicines can be Robots and Computers discovered using robots and computer software, starring the student as "the computer." In the process, the studen ...
Emerging and reemerging diseases
Emerging and reemerging diseases

... One of the best examples of emergent diseases is those that are caused by the different strains of the influenza virus. First, it is important to define the concept of pandemic; it results from the appearance of a new influenza virus that is transmitted between human beings and that represents and a ...
Nestling disease in Budgerigars and its connection with the problem of
Nestling disease in Budgerigars and its connection with the problem of

... 1. Nestling disease in Budgerigars.  a.) Pathogen: The causative virus is a small virus without an envelope that is very resistant and infectious for long periods of time not only in the environment, but also in the bird room or aviary as well as on cages and equipment. It survives temperatures of ...
International Collaboration for the Genomics of HIV
International Collaboration for the Genomics of HIV

... Due to their shorter survival time, patients with rapid disease progression are underrepresented in “chronic” cohorts, while individuals with prolonged disease-free survival times are more likely to be included Analysis restricted to patients with known date of infection ...
History - BEHESHTI MAAL
History - BEHESHTI MAAL

... green), mediate attachment to new host cells, and are tethered together by the three GP2 subunits (white). GP2 forms the protein machinery which drives fusion of the viral membrane with the host cell. The human antibody KZ52 (yellow) binds an epitope at the base of the GP chalice where it bridges GP ...
Perinatal Infectious Diseases
Perinatal Infectious Diseases

... • Infection caused by DNA hepadenavirus type I • HBV is endemic in Saudi Arabia • Transmitted via body fluids. Mother-infant transmission causes 40% of all chronic infections • Types of infection: - Asymptomatic: 75% of all infected patients - Acute hepatitis: jaundice and liver enzymes - Chronic h ...
Epstein–Barr Virus
Epstein–Barr Virus

... No drugs are available to treat EBV infection, and thus therapy is largely supportive. Specific (not antiviral) therapies are available for EBV-associated malignancies. ...
Top of Form Vaccines as Biological Weapons? Live Avian Flu Virus
Top of Form Vaccines as Biological Weapons? Live Avian Flu Virus

... There’s a popular medical thriller novel in which a global pandemic is intentionally set off by an evil plot designed to reduce the human population. In the book, a nefarious drug company inserts live avian flu viruses into vaccine materials that are distributed to countries around the world to be i ...
8. MICROBIOLOGY 1. Unscramble the words and add
8. MICROBIOLOGY 1. Unscramble the words and add

... Infectious illnesses (diseases) are caused by microbes. These are small organisms which are invisible with naked eye and visit (invade) your body to get multiplied. The symptoms caused by a cold (infection) depend on the location, nature of the infection and type of organism (microbe). The two major ...
a. Herpes Simplex Type 1
a. Herpes Simplex Type 1

... 1. Grow rapidly in many cell culture systems 2. HSV-1 and HSV-2 distinguished by type-specific monoclonal antibodies 3. Enzyme immunoassay, immunofluorescence, and PCR all used for rapid diagnosis ...
Unit 2 Review Answers
Unit 2 Review Answers

... ways similar to animals, but many of these organisms also contain chloroplasts. (b) Bacteria were not seen by Aristotle. Some organisms may have chlorophyll and cell walls similar to plants, but they also lack a nuclear membrane. Other bacteria have flagella— a characteristic of animals and protists ...
Acute viral infections
Acute viral infections

... herpes viral infections • Most herpesviruses are restricted to their natural host, only herpes simiae of macaque causes significant disease in man. • Host never clears infection • To have endemic acute disease virus you need: – a population of 200,000 – or zoonotic infection – or LATENCY ...
Chapter 6 -Respiratory Infections
Chapter 6 -Respiratory Infections

... care. The second stage is more dangerous and the patient has to be really careful and that is were the symptoms should be considered. The third stage is extremely dangerous and there is no cure which means death. The third stage is the stage were nothing should go wrong and the patient will slowly b ...
Communicable Diseases
Communicable Diseases

...  Macrophage- Bite virus and send antigen to Tcells  Helper T cells – act as messenger calling B cells  B Cells – create antibody to help kill pathogens and remove pathogens (interlocking parts) Virus can no longer invade body’s cells Kept on file – body has immunity ...
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Antiviral drug

Antiviral drugs are a class of medication used specifically for treating viral infections. Like antibiotics for bacteria, specific antivirals are used for specific viruses. Unlike most antibiotics, antiviral drugs do not destroy their target pathogen; instead they inhibit their development.Antiviral drugs are one class of antimicrobials, a larger group which also includes antibiotic (also termed antibacterial), antifungal and antiparasitic drugs, or antiviral drugs based on monoclonal antibodies. Most antivirals are considered relatively harmless to the host, and therefore can be used to treat infections. They should be distinguished from viricides, which are not medication but deactivate or destroy virus particles, either inside or outside the body. Antivirals also can be found in essential oils of some herbs, such as eucalyptus oil and its constituents.
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