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G7SC_TEST4 rev.docx.docx
G7SC_TEST4 rev.docx.docx

... Which of the following best explains how body systems worked together to create the results shown on the graph? A. As the body exercises using the musculoskeletal system, the circulatory system pumps more blood and oxygen throughout the body. B. As the body uses its excretory system to eliminate was ...
Pathology of Henipavirus infection in humans and
Pathology of Henipavirus infection in humans and

... evidence of airway inflammation and pneumonia. In contrast to infection in humans and hamsters, encephalitis was rare.25 HENDRA VIRUS INFECTION The first known human case of HeV infection was from MacKay, Australia, in August 1994 but this was not recognised until after infection and death of anothe ...
Click Here
Click Here

... vomiting and watery diarrhoea. Some people may have a raised temperature, headaches and aching limbs. Most people make a full recovery within 1 to 2 days, however some people (usually the very young or elderly) may become dehydrated and require treatment. If I’m suffering from Norovirus, how can I p ...
Med. 6-18 2da. sal.
Med. 6-18 2da. sal.

... modeling, the case fatality rate (CFR) of H1N1pdm was estimated at 0.4%1, 2. In contrast, although the first case in Argentina was detected in May 17, 3056 cases with 137 deaths were reported by July 16, representing a computed CFR of 4.5%2. The pathogenesis of infectious diseases is the result of t ...
Pulmonary Lecture Preview
Pulmonary Lecture Preview

... condition, due to upper airway infection ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Mountain spotted fever; it is within the bodies of ticks, and when ticks bite humans, the bacteria is injected and causes the disease. Hot Zones ...
Herpes simplex
Herpes simplex

...  frequent disease - in otherwise fit children or young adults, lasts about 6 weeks, is not contagious… Clinical findigs: …starts with a single oval, pink, scaly plaque (herald, mother patch), 2-3 cm, appears on the trunk or on a limb … in 4 – 14 days later appears rash on the trunk – macular exanth ...
Travel-Related Influenza A/H1N1 Infection at a Rock Festival in
Travel-Related Influenza A/H1N1 Infection at a Rock Festival in

... sziget festival,20090706160845588.html). Mass gathering has been identified as areas for viral exchange and amplification. The Hajj, which is the most important mass gathering in the world, is drawing to a close, and despite stringent vaccination and hygiene recommendations,3,4 it is likely that influe ...
H.Influenzae - WordPress.com
H.Influenzae - WordPress.com

... Secretions for Culture ...
Understanding Virulent Systemic Feline Calicivirus
Understanding Virulent Systemic Feline Calicivirus

... groups at universities are focusing their efforts toward understanding VS-FCV pathogenesis. We hope future insights into microbial evolution will identify targets for new vaccines and thereby improve disease management. Until then, some precautions practitioners can take include:  Using a disinfect ...
OSTRICH VIRAL DISEASES 2000-2004 References from the
OSTRICH VIRAL DISEASES 2000-2004 References from the

... months on commercial farms, but is rarely found in chicks older than six months, or slaughter birds of twelve to fourteen months in southern Africa. Campylobacter jejuni and Chlamydia psittaci are occasionally reported, mainly in young ostriches, but both remain a diagnostic challenge. Crimean-Congo ...
Chapter 26 - Laboratory Animal Boards Study Group
Chapter 26 - Laboratory Animal Boards Study Group

... A gnotobiotic animal, or gnotobiote, has been born germ free and then infected with know microorganisms. The microflora and microfauna of these specially reared animals are therefore known in great detail. Gnoto is a Greek word for known, and biota is lifeforms (i.e. microorganisms). Pigs can be rai ...
Human Herpesviruses
Human Herpesviruses

... viruses go into latency in the dorsal root ganglia (or cranial nerve ganglia)  The virus can be reactivated in older individuals or patients with impaired cell-mediate immunity  This causes shingles or “herpes zoster” (zoster means belt or girdle) ...
Disaster Preparedness Scenario: Pandemic Influenza
Disaster Preparedness Scenario: Pandemic Influenza

... As of July 31st, 2009, Median Age of Hospitalized Persons was 20 years, with highest Incidence in those < 4years Highest Hospitalization Rates Among Persons < 65 years Median Age Among Persons who Died with Novel H1N1 was 37 Years Signs and Symptoms Similar to Seasonal Influenza Specific Diagnostic ...
West Nile Virus
West Nile Virus

... -Capsid Protein binds and protects viral RNA -Premembrane helps fold the envelope protein into correct shape (prevents premature fusion) -Specialized molecules help attach onto cells -Ability to respond to pH (Conforms shape of envelope in response to pH which causes fusion and the release of geneti ...
Hepatitis B Facts: Testing and Vaccination
Hepatitis B Facts: Testing and Vaccination

... For certain people at risk, postvaccination testing is recommended. Consult ACIP recommendations for details (see references). ...
Breakthroughs in Molecular Diagnostics and Monitoring
Breakthroughs in Molecular Diagnostics and Monitoring

... Source: Luminex package insert for xTAG RVP kit reagents. Figures are based on testing of 544 prospectively prospectively collected specimens at four North American clinical laboratories during the 20052005-6 flu season in a trial that compared xTAG with DFA and/or culture. ...
Emerging Infections
Emerging Infections

... 10. Poverty and social inequality 11. War and famine 12. Lack of political will 13. Intent to harm Institute of Medicine Report, 2003 ...
2009 Influenza A & Building’s Indoor Air
2009 Influenza A & Building’s Indoor Air

... support for N95 respirators, which are designed to stop up to 95% of small airborne particles.” Non-pharmaceutical public health interventions for pandemic influenza Published in: BMC Public Health Journal 2007 ...
Serology Review
Serology Review

... clearing. A false-positive is another possibility (HIV-positive people with this particular test result should have their HBV viral load checked). ...
A-Midterm
A-Midterm

... In 2003, the emergence of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), gained international media attention. Most studies evaluating the media’s performance during the SARS outbreak determined the media coverage was excessive, sensationalist, and sometimes inaccurate (Bergeron and Sanchez, 2005). Using ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... 2. CD4+, phenotypically naïve, TREC positive T-cells increase following HAART suggesting that the adult thymus contributes to T-cell reconstitution. 3. The thymic microenvironment remains functional after exposure to HIV. Douek et al. 1998 Nature 396: 690 Withers-Ward et al. 1997 Nature Med. 3: 1102 ...
C. responses received from the relevant
C. responses received from the relevant

... commercial birds are exposed to either the field or vaccine virus and therefore immune. Consequently the virus is probably only present in the carcases of immune birds for short periods if at all: one of the experts reported that an intermediate vaccine virus was not detected in the bursa of commerc ...
Testimony
Testimony

... Smallpox vaccine has proven to be highly effective in preventing infection. In unvaccinated people exposed to smallpox, the vaccine can lessen the severity of, or even prevent, illness if given within 4 days after exposure. Vaccine against smallpox does not contain the smallpox virus, but rather a l ...
Influenza: Virus and Disease, Epidemics and Pandemics (Steinhoff)
Influenza: Virus and Disease, Epidemics and Pandemics (Steinhoff)

... In 1968, Hong Kong/68 (H3N2) acquired 2 genes by reassortment from Eurasian avian viruses and kept 6 gene segments from circulating human strains. ...
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Antiviral drug

Antiviral drugs are a class of medication used specifically for treating viral infections. Like antibiotics for bacteria, specific antivirals are used for specific viruses. Unlike most antibiotics, antiviral drugs do not destroy their target pathogen; instead they inhibit their development.Antiviral drugs are one class of antimicrobials, a larger group which also includes antibiotic (also termed antibacterial), antifungal and antiparasitic drugs, or antiviral drugs based on monoclonal antibodies. Most antivirals are considered relatively harmless to the host, and therefore can be used to treat infections. They should be distinguished from viricides, which are not medication but deactivate or destroy virus particles, either inside or outside the body. Antivirals also can be found in essential oils of some herbs, such as eucalyptus oil and its constituents.
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