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IBC-13
IBC-13

... University of Nebraska Medical Center Vaccinia Vaccine Waiver Form I understand that due to my occupational exposure to vaccinia virus that I may be at risk of acquiring vaccinia virus infection. I have been given the opportunity to be vaccinated with the vaccinia (smallpox) vaccine at no charge to ...
Infection Control Policy 2015 [RTF, 123.0 KB]
Infection Control Policy 2015 [RTF, 123.0 KB]

...  Prior laboratory confirmed infection (varicella only)  Students born prior to 1966 (measles only) Depending on the evidence produced, results primary or boosting vaccinations may be required against these infections. This will be determined by the reviewing GP. Note that live virus vaccines (meas ...
Retention of herpes simplex virus DNA sequences in the nuclei of
Retention of herpes simplex virus DNA sequences in the nuclei of

... located in the cytoplasms rather than nuclei of infected cells (Syrja$ nen et al., 1996). The significance of the latter observation is unknown. In recent years there have been significant advances in our understanding of the natural history of herpes simplex virus, and prominent among these is the ...
Protecting Workers from Occupational Exposure to Zika Virus
Protecting Workers from Occupational Exposure to Zika Virus

... exposure by patient or sexual partner Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) within first few days is preferred test for Zika but a negative test does not rule out diagnosis A recent study found RT-PCR testing in urine more sensitive than serum Virus-specific IgM antibodies may be ...
Infectious Disease Outline
Infectious Disease Outline

... wastes such as alcohol, drugs, and poison, and is what helps clot our blood when we are bleeding. The liver is what produces bile which our body uses to breakdown and digest fats. The liver is so important that we would only survive no more then two days once it shuts down. It is also regenerative, ...
- EcoHealth Alliance
- EcoHealth Alliance

... Several researchers have separated the process of emergence into distinct steps or stages. Morse originally divided the process into two steps, introduction (into a new species, such as human beings) and establishment/dissemination.6,12 Wolfe and colleagues13 subsequently developed a model with five ...
High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza
High Pathogenicity Avian Influenza

... hemagglutinin proteins (H), of which there are 16 (H1H16), and neuraminidase proteins (N), of which there are 9 (N1-N9). AI strains also are divided into two groups based on the pathogenicity of the virus--the ability of the virus to produce disease. ...
Construction and in vivo infection of a new simian
Construction and in vivo infection of a new simian

... To clarify the pathogenesis of AIDS and to develop therapeutic and preventive measures, it is necessary to establish an animal model for the infection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), the causative agent of AIDS. However, there is a crucial obstacle: HIV-1 can infect only a limited ra ...
Influenza A(H1N1) Swine Flu
Influenza A(H1N1) Swine Flu

... than ordinary flu • It may occur in two or more episodes several months apart – with each episode possibly lasting weeks or months ...
Viral haemorrhagic fevers in South Africa
Viral haemorrhagic fevers in South Africa

... implicated bats as the source of the infection and this was further reinforced by the finding of serological and molecular evidence of Marburg virus in the Egyptian fruit bat, Rousettus aegyptiacus.[47] Clinically the signs and symptoms of EVD and MVD are not dissimilar to those of the other VHFs.[3 ...
Hepatitis
Hepatitis

...  Hepatitis: inflammation of liver; presence of inflammatory cells in organ tissue  Acute Viral Hepatitis: symptoms last less than 6 months  Acute Hepatic Failure: Massive hepatic necrosis with impaired consciousness within 8 wks of onset of illness.  Chronic Hepatitis: Inflammation of liver for ...
May Phylogenetic Analysis Support Epidemiological Investigation in
May Phylogenetic Analysis Support Epidemiological Investigation in

... surveillance and improve the diagnostics of this neglected infection. In this report, we describe a case of HIV-2 infection ...
consent form
consent form

... new viruses. Since Truvada inhibits, or reduces the activity of this enzyme, this drug causes HIV infected cells to slow down or stop producing new viruses. Although usually well tolerated, the most common side effects reported with short term therapy of Truvada include diarrhea, mild nausea; headac ...
Acute human immunodeficiency virus infection
Acute human immunodeficiency virus infection

... also referred to as acute HIV infection, acute retroviral syndrome, HIV seroconversion syndrome, or primary HIV infection, ranges from asymptomatic seroconversion to a severe symptomatic illness resembling infectious mononucleosis, and may present with a wide range of symptoms or signs. The incidenc ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... 2. CD4+, phenotypically naïve, TREC positive T-cells increase following HAART suggesting that the adult thymus contributes to T-cell reconstitution. 3. The thymic microenvironment remains functional after exposure to HIV. Douek et al. 1998 Nature 396: 690 Withers-Ward et al. 1997 Nature Med. 3: 1102 ...
Epidemiology, disease and control of infections in ruminants by
Epidemiology, disease and control of infections in ruminants by

... The prevalence of rangeferine herpesvirus-1 (CerHV-2) is poorly documented and the virus is not associated with an overt clinical disease in reindeer, the natural host19. However, experimentally CerHV-2 does cause mild rhinitis in bovine calves accompanied by viral shedding for 6–9 days49. A key mec ...
canine influenza - Dale Mabry Animal Hospital
canine influenza - Dale Mabry Animal Hospital

... states. This virus is of equine origin and can be difficult to diagnose. 2. CIV H3N2 - recently found in the United States. This virus is of avian origin and spread to 24 states within 5 months (March - August 2015). Most unvaccinated dogs are susceptible to infection by both viruses. Neither virus ...
Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease
Epizootic Hemorrhagic Disease

... Hemorrhagic Disease is the most important infectious disease of white-tailed deer, and outbreaks occur almost every year in the Southeast. It is caused by either of two closely related viruses, epizootic hemorrhagic disease (EHD) virus or bluetongue virus. Because disease features produced by these ...
Canine Influenza - cliniciansbrief.com
Canine Influenza - cliniciansbrief.com

...  icensed vaccines are available (merck.com, zoetisus.com) against H3N8 CIV. Conditionally licensed vaccines (merck.com, zoetisus.com) are available for H3N2 CIV. The vaccines are labeled for use only in dogs and require an initial dose followed by a booster, with annual vaccination recommended ther ...
Review Article Endogenous Murine Leukemia Viruses
Review Article Endogenous Murine Leukemia Viruses

... amounts by the 22Rv1 cell line [15], which had been derived from a human prostate cancer by repeated passage, over the course of 7 years, in the form of xenografts, in nude mice (Figure 3) [18]. This result was interpreted to imply that the tumor that eventually gave rise to the cell line was infect ...
40–1 Infectious Disease
40–1 Infectious Disease

... environment, and an abundance of nutrients. The large intestine, for example, harbors dense colonies of bacteria that help in the process of digestion. Bacteria and yeast are also found in the mouth and throat. Fortunately, most of these organisms are harmless, and many are actually beneficial. If th ...
OW-14 exposed to high temperatures is still an effective adjuvant for
OW-14 exposed to high temperatures is still an effective adjuvant for

... We also found that vaccines formulated with lower antigen doses also produced a high antibody response. OW-14 could be cheaper and more effective adjuvant for use in animal vaccines. ...
Protecting Yourself from Infectious Disease
Protecting Yourself from Infectious Disease

... carry lymph throughout the body. Picks up fluid from all over the body and sweeps up bacteria and viruses and carries them to the lymph nodes. ...
Hantaviruses
Hantaviruses

... •Broad spectrum antibiotics until HPS proven ...
DENGUE FEVER & DHF
DENGUE FEVER & DHF

...  Infection caused by a virus and spread by an insect vector – the mosquito ...
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Antiviral drug

Antiviral drugs are a class of medication used specifically for treating viral infections. Like antibiotics for bacteria, specific antivirals are used for specific viruses. Unlike most antibiotics, antiviral drugs do not destroy their target pathogen; instead they inhibit their development.Antiviral drugs are one class of antimicrobials, a larger group which also includes antibiotic (also termed antibacterial), antifungal and antiparasitic drugs, or antiviral drugs based on monoclonal antibodies. Most antivirals are considered relatively harmless to the host, and therefore can be used to treat infections. They should be distinguished from viricides, which are not medication but deactivate or destroy virus particles, either inside or outside the body. Antivirals also can be found in essential oils of some herbs, such as eucalyptus oil and its constituents.
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