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In-ovo IBDV Vaccination of Maternal Antibody
In-ovo IBDV Vaccination of Maternal Antibody

... breeders against infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) is a common practice among U.S. broiler integrators. Intensive breeder vaccination programs are designed to maximize the maternal antibody titers of the progeny, protecting broiler flocks from the immunosuppressive effects of early subclinical ...
Adaptation of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus by Cultivation in
Adaptation of Infectious Bursal Disease Virus by Cultivation in

... having 100 birds each. Group A was inoculated with embryo adapted local field isolate, B by commercial live attenuated vaccine (Bursine-2, Solvey) and C as un-vaccinated control. Measurement of humoral immune response Serum samples collected from each group (n=05) at day zero (pre-vaccination), 14, ...
Role of viral load in the pathogenesis of chicken anemia virus
Role of viral load in the pathogenesis of chicken anemia virus

... pancreas [7?60–10?85 log10 copies (g tissue)21]. Organs with moderate loads were the liver [7?85–9?53 log10 copies (g tissue)21], spleen [7?60–9?25 log10 copies (g tissue)21], bursa [5?60–8?10 log10 copies (g tissue)21], kidney [6?60–7?85 log10 copies (g tissue)21] and lung [4?60–8?10 log10 copies ( ...
Host Altered Behavior
Host Altered Behavior

... Brazilian cottontail rabbit Sylvilagus brasilensis carried a benign myxoma virus which, when injected into an Oryctolagus cunniculus hare caused cancers that quickly killed the rabbits. Released in 1951, epidemic killed 99.9% of bunnies but, rabbits being rabbits, bred like bunnies, and soon there ...
Foscarnet Therapy for Severe Acyclovir
Foscarnet Therapy for Severe Acyclovir

... antiviral agents that do not require viral thymidine kinase for activation ( 3 ) . Four of these patients with severe infection due to herpes simplex virus type-2 (HSV-2) that was acyclovir resistant were successfully treated with trisodium phosphonoformate (foscarnet), a drug being investigated bec ...
Cat flu - Cats Protection
Cat flu - Cats Protection

... treat cat flu. Infectious cats are rarely hospitalised because of the risk to other cats, so nursing care is usually done at home. Management of the condition includes: • keeping your cat quiet, warm and comfortable with easy access to their key resources, such as food, water, litter tray and a bed ...
Document
Document

... zones of inhibition are measured • The sizes of the zones of inhibition are compared to those established to determine whether the organism is sensitive or resistant ...
Editable Lecture PowerPoint
Editable Lecture PowerPoint

... - Caused by HIV (human immunodeficiency) virus, a retrovirus that infects T-cells of the immune system. - AIDS fatalities typically die of opportunistic infections and tumors. - More than 39 million people have died from HIV since it was recognized in 1981. - With anti-retroviral drug therapy, more, ...
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Information for Health Care Providers
Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Information for Health Care Providers

... activity, with follow-up testing at 4-6 months (for earlier diagnosis, testing for HCV RNA may be performed at 4-6 weeks).  Confirm all positive anti-HCV results obtained by enzyme immunoassay using HCV RNA testing. • Immune globulin and antiviral agents are not recommended after exposure to HCV-po ...
Parasitism and disease
Parasitism and disease

... –  low-quality individuals, more susceptible to parasites, not selected as mates –  parasites may want host killed to be transmitted (parasites may control host behavior!!) •  e.g., Toxoplasma gondii T. gondii – single celled parasite that infects rats but needs to be inside a cat’s digestive system ...
Parasitism
Parasitism

... –  low-quality individuals, more susceptible to parasites, not selected as mates –  parasites may want host killed to be transmitted (parasites may control host behavior!!) •  e.g., Toxoplasma gondii T. gondii – single celled parasite that infects rats but needs to be inside a cat’s digestive system ...
detection of variant strains of infectious bursal disease virus in
detection of variant strains of infectious bursal disease virus in

... Infectious bursal disease conditions were observed in 15 commercial and 9 backyard broiler flocks in central area of Saudi Arabia during 2007-2008. The age of birds ranged from 2 to 8 weeks. The size of commercial flocks ranged from 5000 to 15000 birds and these flocks were vaccinated with classical ...
Paducah Public Schools - Harlan Independent Schools
Paducah Public Schools - Harlan Independent Schools

... You may have noticed information in the newspapers and on the television recently related to the H1N1 flu (Swine Flu). Based on the information we currently have, symptoms of H1N1 flu should be treated the same as a regular seasonal flu. The seasonal flu and H1N1 flu are two different types of influ ...
Safety Meeting
Safety Meeting

... Persons aged 6 months through 24 years. Persons aged 25 through 64 years who have medical conditions that put them at higher risk for influenza-related complications. NOTE: Children ages 6 months through nine years should receive two doses of H1N1 flu vaccine (separated by approximately 4 weeks apar ...
Pathogenesis of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis Virus Infection in
Pathogenesis of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis Virus Infection in

... conjunctivitis according to the site of infection. Each lesion was accompanied with focal gliosis and perivascular cuffing in the regional central nervous tissue. The location of pathological changes which is related to the site of infection suggested t he possibility that the virus travels centripe ...
Slow Virus Replication: the Role of Macrophages in the Persistence
Slow Virus Replication: the Role of Macrophages in the Persistence

... by means of a proviral DNA intermediate which integrates into the host cell DNA (Haase & Varmus, 1973). Numerous copies of virus RNA are transcribed from this template and virus maturation occurs at the cell membrane (Coward et al., 1970). Cytopathic effects consist of multinucleated giant cell form ...
Sominska
Sominska

... Protein against DNA, a review of vaccines against hepatitis B virus Irina Sominskaya ...
Cleaning and Disinfection Protocol
Cleaning and Disinfection Protocol

... receptacle. Disinfect all horizontal surface of the room by applying the disinfectant and allowing for contact time as per the product label. If using cloth & bucket method with double dipping, once room has been cleaned discard all unused cleaning solution before proceeding to the next room. Allow ...
application to conduct research involving
application to conduct research involving

...  Laboratory personnel must be provided medical surveillance and offered appropriate immunizations for agents handled or potentially present in the laboratory. 1. Identify how prospective workers/current workers will be educated about the biohazard(s) listed in this protocol. 2. If any, describe add ...
staff-presentation
staff-presentation

... Vaccination • administration of a vaccine Vaccine • material used for immunisation – inactivated or weakened virus or bacteria • interacts with the body’s immune system ...
IDSA Recommendations on Addressing the Zika Virus Outbreak
IDSA Recommendations on Addressing the Zika Virus Outbreak

... order to contain these threats globally. We believe that the U.S. must improve its support for the Global Health Security Agenda. Specifically, we encourage you to work with your colleagues on the Appropriations Committee to target funding to USAID and the CDC’s Division of Global Health Protection, ...
PFS005 -- Testing for Human Immunodeficiency Virus
PFS005 -- Testing for Human Immunodeficiency Virus

... Once in the blood, HIV attacks the immune system. As the immune system weakens, the body becomes less able to resist disease and other infections. AIDS is diagnosed when a person with HIV begins to develop diseases that the immune system normally would fight off, such as pneumonia, certain types of ...
Influenza Infection in Humans
Influenza Infection in Humans

... • H5N1 Avian Influenza is currently spreading through birds with occasional cases among humans • While there is evidence of rare human-tohuman transmission, sustained transmission has not occurred • If H5N1 virus obtains the ability to easily transmit from person-to-person, a pandemic may result ...
Infectious Diseases Handouts 1 INFECTIOUS DISEASES UPDATE
Infectious Diseases Handouts 1 INFECTIOUS DISEASES UPDATE

... Neuraminidase (NA): 9 subtypes which cleave sugars from sialic acid, assisting the release of virions from infected cells ...
We Are Not Alone PowerPoint
We Are Not Alone PowerPoint

... Note swelling in neck ...
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Antiviral drug

Antiviral drugs are a class of medication used specifically for treating viral infections. Like antibiotics for bacteria, specific antivirals are used for specific viruses. Unlike most antibiotics, antiviral drugs do not destroy their target pathogen; instead they inhibit their development.Antiviral drugs are one class of antimicrobials, a larger group which also includes antibiotic (also termed antibacterial), antifungal and antiparasitic drugs, or antiviral drugs based on monoclonal antibodies. Most antivirals are considered relatively harmless to the host, and therefore can be used to treat infections. They should be distinguished from viricides, which are not medication but deactivate or destroy virus particles, either inside or outside the body. Antivirals also can be found in essential oils of some herbs, such as eucalyptus oil and its constituents.
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